Immigrants and Urbanization 467
1886
THE STATUE OF LIBERTY
Poet Emma Lazarus wrote the famous lines
inscribed at the foot of the Statue of Liberty,
“Give me your tired, your poor,/Your huddled
masses yearning to breathe free, . . .” The
statue’s dedication took place during the
most extensive wave of immigration the
United States has ever known.
Many native-born Americans felt that
the newcomers should fully immerse
themselves in their new culture. However,
most immigrants combined American
language and customs with their traditional
ways. As immigrants celebrated Independence
Day and Thanksgiving, they introduced into
American culture new celebrations, such as
Chinese New Year and Cinco de Mayo.
2000
21ST-CENTURY DIVERSITY
In 1998, three countries (Mexico, China, and India) con-
tributed a third of the total number of immigrants to the
United States. The rest of 1998’s immigrants came from
countries as diverse as Vietnam, Sudan, and Bosnia.
American athletes at the 2000 Olympic Games in
Sydney, Australia, reflected the increasing diversity of the
U.S., pointing toward a future in which there may no longer
be a majority racial or ethnic group.
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THINKING CRITICALLY
THINKING CRITICALLY
CONNECT TO HISTORY
1. Analyzing Motives
Why do you think some groups have
tried to suppress the culture of others over the course of
history? Why have many groups persisted in retaining their
cultural heritage?
SEE SKILLBUILDER HANDBOOK, PAGE R6.
CONNECT TO TODAY
2. Predicting Effects
Research current U.S. policy on
immigration. How might this policy affect cultural diversity?
Write a short editorial from one of the following viewpoints:
• U.S. immigration policy needs to change.
• U.S. immigration policy should be maintained.
IRESEARCH LINKS
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