John Brown
Document B: Last Meeting Between Frederick Douglass
and John Brown (Modified)
About three weeks before the raid on Harper's Ferry, John
Brown wrote to me, informing me that before going forward
he wanted to see me . . .
We sat down and talked over his plan to take over Harper’s
Ferry. I at once opposed the measure with all the arguments
at my command. To me such a measure would be fatal to
the work of the helping slaves escape [Underground
Railroad]. It would be an attack upon the Federal
government, and would turn the whole country against us.
Captain John Brown did not at all object to upsetting the
nation; it seemed to him that something shocking was just
what the nation needed. He thought that the capture of
Harper's Ferry would serve as notice to the slaves that their
friends had come, and as a trumpet to rally them.
Of course I was no match for him, but I told him, and these
were my words, that all his arguments, and all his
descriptions of the place, convinced me that he was going
into a perfect steel-trap, and that once in he would never get
out alive.
Source: In this passage, Frederick Douglass describes his last
meeting with John Brown, about three weeks before the raid on
Harper’s Ferry. Douglass published this account in 1881 in The Life
and Times of Frederick Douglass.