Directions: Use the document and your knowledge of history to answer the questions that
follow.
Question 1: Explain why a historian might not think that this passage reflects the American
public’s mood regarding overseas expansion at the time?
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Question 2: Three documents are described below. Explain whether each document could be
used to support this newspaper’s account of American public opinion about overseas expansion.
If the document could not be used to support the newspaper’s account, explain why not.
a.) A letter to the U.S. President in December 1898 from a prominent political figure in the
Philippines complaining about the U.S. occupation of his country.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
The country has begun to show signs of antagonism to expansion. The glamour of adding
foreign colonies to our home territory dazzled the people, highly strung by brilliant victories
over Spain: and at first the imperialistic idea took possession of them. But, since they have
had time to meditate on the matter, the glamour has, to a large extent, died away; and, having
begun to weigh the disadvantages of the acquisition of such territory as the Philippines
against the glory of the possession, they are inclining to change their minds and to believe that
we’d be better without the encumbrance of these Pacific isles, with their hordes of semi-
savages.
Source: An article titled “Anti-Expansion Sentiment,” published on December 8, 1898 in The
Conservative, a newspaper in Nebraska City, Nebraska.
Source: An English visitor’s description of African Americans on the streets of New York
City in the 1850s.
CONTINUE ON BACK
b.) An 1898 New York newspaper article celebrating the U.S. victory over Spain.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
c.) An 1898 letter to the editor of a Washington, D.C. newspaper opposing the war in the
Philippines from an anti-imperialist organization whose membership included hundreds
of prominent Americans.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________