DANCE FADS
The Charleston was the
dance craze of the 1920s.
An energetic dance that
involved wild, flailing move-
ments of the arms and legs,
it demanded an appropriate
costume for the woman
dancer—a short, straight
dress without a waistline.
Another craze was the
dance marathon, a contest
in which couples would
dance continuously for
days—taking a 15-minute
break every hour—with each
alternately holding up the
other as he or she slept.
Needless to say, dancers
dropped from exhaustion.
GENTLEMEN’S FASHIONS
Gentlemen enjoyed some outrageous fashions of their own.
This young man, with the aid of two flappers, displays the
latest fashion in trousers, sometimes called Oxford bags.
He also sports “patent-leather hair,” parted on the side or
in the middle and slicked down close to the head.
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BOBBED HAIR
In keeping with the liberating
influence of their new clothing,
women bobbed their hair—that
is, they had it cut much short-
er—freeing themselves of the
long tresses that had been
fashionable for years. The
woman shown is having her
hair cut at a barber shop.
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IRESEARCH LINKS
CLASSZONE.COM
THINKING CRITICALLY
THINKING CRITICALLY
CONNECT TO TODAY
1. Comparing With a small group, listen to several of
the songs listed above or to others from the period.
Discuss their lyrics and melodies, and compare them
with those of popular songs today. What commonalities
can you find? How does the music from each period
reflect its times? Report your findings to the class.
SEE SKILLBUILDER HANDBOOK, PAGE R8.
CONNECT TO HISTORY
2. Researching Clothing Styles
Find out more about
the clothing styles just before the flapper era. How
severe were the changes in fashion in the 1920s?
How do you think parents of flappers reacted to these
changes? If you had lived at this time, would you have
chosen to wear the new styles? Why or why not?
IRESEARCH LINKS
CLASSZONE.COM
SCHOOL DAYS, SCHOOL DAYS
During the 1920s, children studied reading, writing,
and arithmetic in elementary school. In high school,
students also studied history and literature and had
vocational training. Girls learned cooking and sewing,
and boys learned woodworking.
RADIO
• KDKA, Pittsburgh, the first commercial radio
station, went on the air on November 2, 1920.
It was owned by Westinghouse.
• In 1922, 500 radio stations were in operation in
the United States.
•In 1924, over 3 million radios were in use throughout
the United States. By the end of the 1920s, over
10 million radios were in use. Popular radio shows
included Amos ‘n’ Andy and Jones and Hare.
SONG TITLES
“Baby Face” “I Want to Be Happy”
“Barney Google” “Let A Smile Be Your Umbrella”
“Blue Skies” “Makin’ Whoopie”
“Bye Bye Blackbird” “My Blue Heaven”
“Charleston” “My Heart Stood Still”
“Crazy Rhythm” “Singin’ in the Rain”
crush an infatuation
gatecrasher someone who attends an event
uninvited or without paying
keen attractive or appealing
ritzy elegant
scram to leave in a hurry
screwy crazy
bee’s knees a superb person or thing
Slang Expressions
The Roaring Life of the 1920s 651