Category:
HR / Labor Relations
Legal and Compliance
Responsible Office:
University Counsel
Procedure Title:
Discrimination Complaint Procedure
Document Number:
6501
Effective Date:
April 29, 2015
This procedure item applies to:
State-Operated Campuses
Table of Contents
Summary
Process
Forms
Related Procedures
Other Related Information
Authority
History
Appendices
Summary
The State University of New York (University), in its continuing effort to seek equity in education and employment,
and in support of federal and state anti-discrimination legislation, has adopted a complaint procedure for the prompt
and equitable investigation and resolution of allegations of unlawful discrimination on the basis of race, color,
national origin, religion, creed, age, sex, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity, familial status, pregnancy,
predisposing genetic characteristics, military status, domestic violence victim status, or criminal conviction.
Harassment is one form of unlawful discrimination on the basis of the above protected categories. The University will
take steps to prevent discrimination and harassment, to prevent the recurrence of discrimination and harassment,
and to remedy its discriminatory effects on the victim(s) and others, if appropriate. Conduct that may constitute
harassment is described in the Definitions section. Sex discrimination includes sexual harassment and sexual
violence. Retaliation against a person who files a complaint, serves as a witness, or assists or participates in any
manner in this procedure is strictly prohibited and may result in disciplinary action.
Process
Applicability
This procedure may be used by any student or employee of a state-operated campus of the University, as well as
third-parties who are participating in a University sponsored program or affiliated activity. Employee grievance
procedures established through negotiated contracts, academic grievance review committees, student disciplinary
grievance boards, and any other procedures defined by contract will continue to operate as before. Furthermore,
this procedure does not in any way deprive a complainant of the right to file with outside enforcement agencies,
such as the New York State Division of Human Rights, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the Office
for Civil Rights of the United States Department of Education, and the Office of Federal Contract Compliance of the
United States Department of Labor. However, after filing with one of these outside enforcement agencies, or upon
the initiation of litigation, the complaint will be referred to the campus Affirmative Action Officer, or in the case of sex
discrimination, the Title IX Coordinator (hereinafter “AAO” will refer to both the Affirmative Action Officer and Title IX
Coordinator), for investigation with the Office of General Counsel. Contact information for these agencies is listed in
the Other Related Information section below. More detailed information may be obtained from the campus or
SUNY-wide AAO.
All campuses must use this procedure unless the campus has made an application for an exception. Requests for
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6501 - Discrimination Complaint Procedure
an exception, along with a copy of the requesting campus’s discrimination complaint procedure, must be filed with
the Office of General Counsel. The request for an exception will be acted upon by the Office of General Counsel
after a review of the campus’s complaint procedure. The AAO[1] on each University campus and the AAO for the
SUNY System Office, who receives any complaint of alleged discrimination, shall inform the complainant about the
complaint process and other options to resolve the issue, assist the complainant in the use of the complaint form
and understanding the nature of the incident, and provide the complainant with information about various internal
and external mechanisms through which the complaint may be filed, including applicable time limits for filing with
each agency.
Upon receipt of a sex discrimination complaint or report, each University campus and the SUNY System Office will
provide to the complainant with a written notice describing the available options, including pursuing a criminal
complaint with a law enforcement agency, pursuing SUNY’s investigation and disciplinary process, or pursuing both
options at the same time; and the potential consequences of pursuing both options (i.e., possible temporary delay of
the fact-finding aspect of SUNY’s investigation while the law enforcement agency is in the process of gathering
evidence). Additionally, the Title IX Coordinator will ensure that complainants in sex discrimination cases are made
aware of their Title IX rights, available remedies and resources on and off-campus (such as counseling, local rape
crisis center), and interim measures of protection. For more information, see the Victim/Survivor Bill of Rights.
Assistance will be available whether or not a formal complaint is contemplated, or even possible.
All distributed and published versions of this procedure must contain the name or title, office address, email address,
and telephone number of the individual with whom to file a complaint for each campus location, and for System
Administration.
Procedure
The following Discrimination Compliant Procedure applies to both the informal and formal processes. This
procedure provides a mechanism through which the University may identify, respond to, and prevent incidents of
illegal discrimination. The University recognizes and accepts its responsibility in this regard, and believes that the
establishment of this internal grievance process will benefit student, faculty, staff, and administration, permitting
investigation and resolution of problems.
SUNY, through the [relevant office per campus or System], reserves the right to promptly investigate all incidents of
sex discrimination of which the campus and/or SUNY system office has notice. Based on information received, the
Title IX Coordinator and AAO will make reasonable efforts to investigate and address instances of sex discrimination
when it knows or should have known about such instances, regardless of complainant cooperation and involvement,
consistent with the SUNY Policies on Sexual Violence Prevention and Response, including the Options for
Confidentially Disclosing Sexual Violence.
SUNY will comply with law enforcement requests for cooperation, and such cooperation may require the campus to
temporarily delay the fact-finding aspect of an investigation while the law enforcement agency is in the process of
gathering evidence. The campus will resume its investigation as soon as it is notified by the law enforcement agency
that it has completed the evidence gathering process. SUNY will implement appropriate interim steps during the law
enforcement agency's investigation period to provide for the safety of the victim(s) and the campus community, as
described below.
The complainant is not required to pursue the University internal procedures before filing a complaint with a state or
federal agency. In addition, if the complainant chooses to pursue the University internal procedure, the complainant
is free to file a complaint with the appropriate state or federal agency at any point during the process.
During any portion of the procedures detailed hereafter, the parties shall not employ audio or video taping devices.
Complaints and investigations will be kept confidential to the extent possible.
Retaliation against a person who files a complaint, serves as a witness, or assists or participates in any manner in
this procedure, is strictly prohibited and may result in disciplinary action. Retaliation is an adverse action taken
against an individual as a result of complaining about unlawful discrimination or harassment, exercising a legal right,
and/or participating in a complaint investigation as a third-party witness. Participants who experience retaliation
should contact the campus AAO, and may file a complaint pursuant to these procedures.
Complaint Consultation and Review
Any student or employee, or any third party may consult with the AAO regarding potential discrimination or
harassment. This initial contact may occur by telephone, email, or in person--the latter being preferred.
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6501 - Discrimination Complaint Procedure
It is the responsibility of the AAO to respond to all such inquiries, reports, and requests as promptly as possible, and
in a manner appropriate to the particular circumstances. This response may include interim measures to protect the
parties during the investigation process. Interim measures will not disproportionately impact the complainant.
Interim measures for students may include, but are not limited to, information about how to obtain counseling and
academic assistance in the event of sexual assault, and steps to take if the accused individual lives on campus
and/or attends class with the complainant. Interim measures involving employees in collective bargaining units
should be determined in consultation with campus employee relations departments.
Complaints or concerns that are reported to an administrator, manager or supervisor, concerning an act of
discrimination or harassment, or acts of discrimination or harassment that administrators, managers, or supervisors
observe or become aware of, shall be immediately referred to the AAO. Employees with Title IX compliance
responsibilities and/or employees who have the authority to take action to redress the harassment, must report any
complaints to the Title IX Coordinator. Employees who observe or become aware of sex discrimination, including
sexual harassment and sexual violence, should report this information to the campus Title IX Coordinator.
Complaints may also be made directly to the AAO by anyone who experiences, observes, or becomes aware of
discrimination or harassment.
Filing Complaints and Time Limits
Although in limited circumstances, verbal complaints may be acted upon, the procedures set forth here rest upon
the submission of a written complaint that will enable there to be a full and fair investigation of the facts. The
University prefers written complaints. It is the complainant’s responsibility to be certain that any complaint is filed
within the applicable time limit.
If the complainant brings a complaint beyond the period in which the complaint may be addressed under these
procedures, the AAO may terminate any further processing of the complaint, refer the complaint to the Office of
General Counsel, or direct the complainant to an alternative forum (Appendix A). Complaints of sex discrimination
brought forth beyond the 180 day period will be tracked and investigated to the extent possible, consistent with the
campus Title IX obligations, including the Title IX Coordinator’s duties to spot patterns and address systemic issues.
All complaints must be submitted on the forms provided by the University (see Forms below). The Charge of
Discrimination form will be used for both the initiation of complaints under the informal procedure, and the
conversion of the complaint to the formal procedure. The AAO is available to assist in preparing the complaint.
As soon as reasonably possible, after the date of filing of the complaint, the AAO will mail a notice of the complaint to
the filer, and a copy of the complaint to the Respondent(s).
Employees: Employees must file a written complaint with the AAO within 180 calendar days following the alleged
discriminatory act, or the date on which the complainant first knew or reasonably should have known of such act.
Students: Students must file a complaint within 180 calendar days following the alleged discriminatory act, or 90
calendar days after a final grade is received, for the semester during which the discriminatory acts occurred, if that
date is later.
Complaint Contents
The complaint shall contain:
1. The name, local and permanent address(es), telephone number(s), and status (faculty, staff, student, third
party) of the complainant.
2. A statement of facts explaining what happened and what the complainant believes constituted the unlawful
discriminatory acts in sufficient detail to give each Respondent reasonable notice of what is claimed against
him/her. The statement should include the date, approximate time and place where the alleged acts of unlawful
discrimination or harassment occurred. If the acts occurred on more than one date, the statement should also
include the last date on which the acts occurred as well as detailed information about the prior acts. The names
of any potential witnesses should be provided.
3. The name(s), address(es) and telephone number(s) of the respondent(s), i.e., the person(s) claimed to have
committed the act(s) of unlawful discrimination.
4. Identification of the status of the persons charged whether faculty, staff, or student.
5. A statement indicating whether or not the complainant has filed or reported information concerning the incidents
referred to in the complaint with a non-campus official or agency, under any other complaint, or complaint
procedure. If an external complaint has been filed, the statement should indicate the name of the department or
agency with which the information was filed and its address.
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6501 - Discrimination Complaint Procedure
6. A description of any corrective or remedial action that the complainant would like to see taken.
7. Such other or supplemental information as may be requested.
8. Signature of complainant and the date complaint signed.
Informal Resolution
If a complainant elects to have the matter dealt with in an informal manner, the AAO will attempt to reasonably
resolve the problem to the mutual satisfaction of the parties.
In seeking an informal resolution, the AAO shall attempt to review all relevant information, interview pertinent
witnesses, and bring together the complainant and the respondent, if desirable. Complaints of sexual violence will
not be resolved by using mediation, but instead must be referred immediately to the campus Title IX Coordinator.
The complainant will not be required to resolve the problem directly with the respondent in cases of sex
discrimination.
If a resolution satisfactory to both the complainant and the respondent is reached within 24 calendar days from the
filing of the complaint, through the efforts of the AAO, the officer shall close the case, sending a written notice to that
effect to the complainant and respondent. The written notice, a copy of which shall be attached to the original
complaint form in the officer’s file, shall contain the terms of any agreement reached by complainant and
respondent, and shall be signed and dated by the complainant, the respondent and the AAO. (See Forms for the
Memorandum: Status - Resolved form)
If the AAO is unable to resolve the complaint to the mutual satisfaction of the complainant and respondent within 24
calendar days from the filing of the complaint, the AAO shall so notify the complainant. The AAO shall again advise
the complainant of his or her right to proceed to the next step internally, and/or the right to separately file with
appropriate external enforcement agencies.
The time limitations set forth above may be extended by mutual agreement of the complainant and respondent with
the approval of the AAO. Such extension shall be confirmed in writing by the complainant and respondent. The
AAO will also have the discretion to reasonably extend the deadlines if an investigation is deemed complex.
The complainant may elect to end the informal resolution process, and proceed to the formal resolution procedure,
at any time after the Charge of Discrimination form is filed.
Formal Resolution
The formal complaint proceeding is commenced by the filing of a complaint form as described above. The 180 day
time limit also applies to the filing of a formal complaint. If the complainant first pursued the informal process, and
subsequently wishes to pursue a formal complaint, he/she may do so by checking the appropriate box, and signing
and dating the complaint form.
The complaint, together with a statement from the AAO indicating that informal resolution was not possible, if
applicable, shall be forwarded to the chairperson of the campus affirmative action committee within 7 calendar days
from the filing of the formal complaint. If an informal resolution was not pursued, the AAO shall forward the
complaint to the chairperson of the campus affirmative action committee within 7 calendar days from the filing of the
complaint.
Notice to Parties: Upon receipt of a complaint, the AAO will provide an initialed, signed, date-stamped copy of the
complaint to the Complainant. As soon as reasonably possible after the date of filing of the complaint, the AAO will
mail a notice of complaint and a copy of the complaint to the Respondent(s). Alternatively, such notice with a copy
of the complaint may be given by personal delivery, provided such delivery is made by the AAO (or designee) and,
that proper proof of such delivery, including the date, time and place where such delivery occurred, is entered in the
records maintained by or for the AAO.
Tripartite Panel Selection: Within 7 calendar days of receipt of the complaint, the chairperson of the campus
affirmative action committee shall send notification to the Complainant, the Respondent and the campus president
that a review of the matter shall take place by a tripartite panel to be selected by the Complainant and the
Respondent from a pre-selected pool of eligible participants (Appendix B).
The tripartite panel shall consist of one member of the pre-selected pool chosen by the complainant, one member
chosen by the respondent, and a third chosen by the other two designees. The panel members shall choose a chair
among themselves. Selection must be completed, and written notification of designees submitted, to the chairperson
of the campus affirmative action committee no later than 7 calendar days after the complainant, the respondent and
the campus president received notice under paragraph four above. If the President is the Respondent, then the third
member of the panel shall be selected by the Chancellor or designee at System Administration.
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6501 - Discrimination Complaint Procedure
In the event that the procedural requirements governing the selection of the tripartite panel are not completed within
7 calendar days after notification, the chairperson of the campus affirmative action committee shall complete the
selection process.
Panel Review: The tripartite panel shall review all relevant information, interview pertinent witnesses, and, at their
discretion, hear testimony from the complainant and the respondent, if desirable. Both the complainant and the
respondent(s) shall be entitled to submit written statements and/or other relevant material evidence and witnesses,
and to provide rebuttal to the written record compiled by the tripartite panel. The complainant and respondent have
the right to request alternative arrangements if the complainant does not want to be in the same room as the other
party. These alternative arrangements must be consistent with the rights of the accused, and must enable both
parties and the panel to hear each other during any hearing.
Findings and Recommendations: Within 15 calendar days from the completion of selection of the panel, the
chairperson of the tripartite panel shall submit a summary of its findings, and the panel’s recommendation(s) for
further action, on a form to be provided by the AAO, to the President. The burden of proof in cases of discrimination
is preponderance of the evidence. If the President is the respondent, the findings and recommendation shall be
submitted to the Chancellor or their designee. When the panel transmits the summary of its Findings and the panel's
recommendations to the President, the panel will also send, concurrently, copies of both the summary of its findings
and recommendation(s) to the Complainant, Respondent, and the AAO.
Within 10 calendar days of receipt of the written summary, the President or designee shall issue a written statement
to the complainant and respondent, indicating what action the President proposes to take. The President or
designee will use the preponderance of the evidence standard. The action proposed by the President or designee,
may consist of:
a. A determination that the complaint was not substantiated; or
b. A determination that the complaint was substantiated.
i. For employees (including student employees) not in a collective bargaining unit: The President
may take such administrative action as he/she deems appropriate under his/her authority as the chief
administrative officer of the college, including but not limited to, termination, demotion, reassignment,
suspension, reprimand, or training.
ii. For students: The president may determine that sufficient information exists to refer the matter to
the student judiciary, or other appropriate disciplinary panel for review, and appropriate action under
the appropriate student conduct code. For examples of sanctions, please see the relevant section of
the applicable student code of conduct.
iii. For employees in collective bargaining units: The President may determine that sufficient
information exists to refer the matter to his/her designee for investigation and disciplinary action, or
other action as may be appropriate under the applicable collective bargaining agreement. The
disciplinary process and potential outcomes are described in the applicable collective bargaining
agreements.
The action of the President shall be final. If the President is the respondent, the Chancellor or his/her designee
shall issue a written statement indicating what action the Chancellor proposes to take. The Chancellor’s
decision shall be final for purposes of this discrimination procedure.
Notice of outcome: No later than 7 calendar days following issuance of the statement by the President or the
Chancellor, as the case may be, the AAO shall issue a letter to the complainant and to the respondent(s)
advising them that the matter, for purposes of this discrimination procedure, is closed. In cases of sex
discrimination, notice of outcome will include the sanctions, as appropriate.
Time limitations: The time limitations set forth above may be extended by mutual agreement of the complainant
and respondent with the approval of the panel. The panel will also have the discretion to reasonably extend the
deadlines if an investigation is deemed complex. Such extension shall be confirmed in writing to the parties.
External Agencies: If the complainant is dissatisfied with the President’s or Chancellor’s decision, the
complainant may elect to file a complaint with one or more state and federal agencies. The campus AAO will
provide general information on state and federal guidelines and laws, as well as names and addresses of
various enforcement agencies (Appendix A).
Definitions
Harassment on the Basis of Protected Characteristic(s) other than Sex/Gender – harassment based on race, color,
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6501 - Discrimination Complaint Procedure
age, religion, national origin, disability, sexual orientation or other protected characteristics is oral, written, graphic or
physical conduct relating to an individual's protected characteristics that is sufficiently severe and/or serious,
pervasive, or persistent so as to interfere with or limit the ability of an individual to participate in or benefit from the
educational institution’s programs or activities.
Sex Discrimination – behaviors and actions that deny or limit a person’s ability to benefit from, and/or fully participate
in the educational programs or activities or employment opportunities because of a person’s sex. This includes but
is not limited to sexual harassment, sexual assault, sexual violence by employees, students, or third parties.
Employees should report sex discrimination, including but not limited to, sexual harassment and assault that they
observe or become aware of, to the Title IX coordinator.
Sexual Assault is defined as a physical sexual act or acts committed against a person’s will and consent or when a
person is incapable of giving active consent, incapable of appraising the nature of the conduct, or incapable of
declining participation in, or communicating unwillingness to engage in, a sexual act or acts. Sexual assault is an
extreme form of sexual harassment.* Sexual assault includes what is commonly known as “rape,” whether forcible or
non-forcible, “date rape” and “acquaintance rape.” Nothing contained in this definition shall be construed to limit or,
conflict with the sex offenses enumerated in Article 130 of the New York State Penal Law, which shall be the guiding
reference in determining if alleged conduct is consistent with the definition of sexual assault.
Sexual Harassment in the Educational Setting – unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature. Sexual harassment can
include unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal, nonverbal, or physical conduct of
a sexual nature. Sexual harassment of a student denies or limits, on the basis of sex, the student’s ability to
participate in or to receive benefits, services, or opportunities in the educational institution’s program.
Sexual Harassment in the Employment Setting – unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, or verbal
or physical conduct of a sexual nature when any of the following occurs:
Submission to such conduct is made a term or condition of an individual’s continued employment, promotion, or
other condition of employment.
Submission to or rejection of such conduct is used as a basis for employment decisions affecting an employee
or job applicant.
Such conduct is intended to interfere, or results in interference, with an employee’s work performance, or
creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment.
Sexual Violence - physical sexual acts perpetrated against a person’s will or where a person is incapable of giving
consent.
Preponderance of the Evidence – the standard of proof in sexual harassment and sexual assault cases, which asks
whether it is “more likely than not” that the sexual harassment or sexual violence occurred. If the evidence presented
meets this standard, then the accused should be found responsible.
[1] As stated above, for any complaints involving sex discrimination, the Title IX Coordinator or designee will be
involved.
Forms
Form A - Charge of Discrimination
Form B - Template for Memorandum Outlining Mutual Agreement Between Parties
Related Procedures
SUNY Policies on Sexual Violence Prevention and Response
Available on the Sexual Violence Prevention Workgroup website
Includes: Definition of Affirmative Consent, Policy for Alcohol and/or Drug Use Amnesty in Sexual Violence Cases,
Campus Climate Assessment Policy, Sexual Violence Victim/Survivor Bill of Rights, Sexual Violence Response
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6501 - Discrimination Complaint Procedure
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·
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Campus Climate Assessment Policy, Sexual Violence Victim/Survivor Bill of Rights, Sexual Violence Response
Policy, Options for Confidentially Disclosing Sexual Violence, and Student Onboarding and Ongoing Education
Guide
SUNY Policy Doc. No. 6502, Equal Opportunity: Access, Employment and Fair Treatment in the State University of
New York
SUNY Policy Doc. No. 6504, Policy on Mandatory Reporting and Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse
Other Related Information
SUNY Procedure Doc. No. 6503 - Sexual Orientation Nondiscrimination
Compliance Website pages on Equity and Diversity
Authority
New York State Human Rights Law, available on the New York State Division of Human Rights website, or in PDF
format from the same site.
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, Federal Law
Related guidance available with the United States Department of Education Office for Civil Rights Publications page
[All of the laws that are available on the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission website, the federal
agency with oversight of the laws]
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
The Equal Pay Act of 1963
The Pregnancy Discrimination Act
History
This document was updated in May 2015 pursuant to a SUNY-wide compliance review with the Office for Civil
Rights. Document No. 6500 has been eliminated. Prior to this most recent update, this document was last published
in March 2003.
Appendices
Appendix A - External Enforcement Agencies
Appendix B - Selection and Training of Panel and Tripartite Hearing Committee
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