HIPAA PERMITS DISCLOSURE OF MOST
TO OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS AS NECESSARY
Medical Orders
for Scope of Treatment (MOST)
This is a Physician Order Sheet based on the patient’s medical
condition and wishes. Any section not completed indicates full
treatment for that section. When the need occurs, first follow
these orders, then contact physician.
Patient’s Last Name: Effective Date of Form:
Patient’s First Name, Middle Initial: Patient’s Date of Birth:
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR): Patient has no pulse and is not breathing.
Attempt Resuscitation (CPR) Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNR/no CPR)
When not in cardiopulmonary arrest, follow orders in B, C, and D.
MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS: Patient has pulse and/or is breathing.
Full Scope of Treatment:
Use intubation, advanced airway interventions, mechanical ventilation, cardioversion as
indicated, medical treatment, IV fluids, etc.; also provide comfort measures. Transfer to hospital if indicated.
Limited Additional Interventions: Use medical treatment, IV fluids and cardiac monitoring as indicated.
Do not use intubation or mechanical ventilation. May consider use of less invasive airway support such as BiPAP or
CPAP. Also provide comfort measures. Transfer to hospital if indicated. Avoid intensive care.
Comfort Measures: Keep clean, warm and dry. Use medication by any route, positioning, wound care and
other measures to relieve pain and suffering. Use oxygen, suction and manual treatment of airway obstruction as needed
for comfort. Do not transfer to hospital unless comfort needs cannot be met in current location.
Other Instructions
Section
C
Check One
Box Only
ANTIBIOTICS
Antibiotics if indicated
Determine use or limitation of antibiotics when infection occurs
No Antibiotics (use other measures to relieve symptoms)
Other Instructions
Section
D
Check One
Box Only in
Each
Column
MEDICALLY ADMINISTERED FLUIDS AND NUTRITION: Offer oral fluids and nutrition if
physically feasible.
IV fluids if indicated Feeding tube long-term if indicated
IV fluids for a defined trial period Feeding tube for a defined trial period
No IV fluids (provide other measures to ensure comfort) No feeding tube
Other Instructions
Section E
Check The
Appropriate
Box
DISCUSSED WITH
Patient Majority of patient’s reasonably available
AND AGREED TO BY:
Parent or guardian if patient is a minor parents and adult children
Health care agent Majority of patient’s reasonably available
Legal guardian of the patient adult siblings
Basis for order must be
Attorney-in-fact with power to make An individual with an established relationship
documented in medical health care decisions with the patient who is acting in good faith and
record.
Spouse
can reliably convey the wishes of the patient
MD/DO, PA, or NP Name (Print):
MD/DO, PA, or NP Signature and Date (Required):
Phone #:
Signature of Patient, Parent of Minor, Guardian, Health Care Agent, Spouse, or Other Personal Representative
(Signature is required and must either be on this form or on file)
I agree that adequate information has been provided and significant thought has been given to life-prolonging measures.
Treatment preferences have been expressed to the physician (MD/DO), physician assistant, or nurse practitioner. This
document reflects those treatment preferences and indicates informed consent.
If signed by a patient representative, preferences expressed must reflect patient’s wishes as best understood by that
representative. Contact information for personal representative should be provided on the back of this form
.
You are not required to sign this form to receive treatment.
Patient or Representative Name (print)
Patient or Representative Signature Relationship (write “self” if patient)
SEND FORM WITH PATIENT/RESIDENT WHEN TRANSFERRED OR DISCHARGED
Section
A
Check One
Box Only
Section
B
Check One
Box Only
HIPAA PERMITS DISCLOSURE OF MOST TO OTHER HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS AS NECESSARY
Contact Information
Patient Representative: Relationship: Phone #:
Cell Phone #:
Health Care Professional Preparing Form: Preparer Title: Preferred Phone #: Date Prepared:
Directions for Completing Form
Completing MOST
MOST must be reviewed and prepared by a health care professional in consultation with the patient or patient
representative.
MOST is a medical order and must be signed and dated by a licensed physician (MD/DO), physician assistant, or nurse
practitioner to be valid. Be sure to document the basis for the order in the progress notes of the medical record.
Mode of communication (e.g., in person, by telephone, etc.) also should be documented.
The signature of the patient or his/her representative is required; however, if the patient’s representative is not
reasonably available to sign the original form, a copy of the completed form with the signature of the patient’s
representative must be placed in the medical record and “on file” must be written in the appropriate signature field on
the front of this form or in the review section below.
Use of original form is required. Be sure to send the original form with the patient.
MOST is part of advance care planning, which also may include a living will and health care power of attorney
(HCPOA). If there is a HCPOA, living will, or other advance directive, a copy should be attached if available. MOST
may suspend any conflicting directions in a patient’s previously executed HCPOA, living will, or other advance
directive.
There is no requirement that a patient have a MOST.
MOST is recognized under N. C. G en. Stat. 90-21.17.
Reviewing MOST
Review of the MOST form is recommended when:
The patient is admitted to and/or discharged from a health care facility; or
There is a substantial change in the patient’s health status.
This MOST must be reviewed if:
The patient’s treatment preferences change.
If MOST is revised or becomes invalid, draw a line through Sections A – E and write “VOID” in large letters.
Revocation of MOST
A patient with capacity or the patient’s representative (if the patient lacks capacity) can revoke the MOST at any time and
request alternative treatment based on the known preferences of the patient or, if unknown, the patient’s best interests.
Review of MOST
Review Date Reviewer and location
of review
MD/DO, PA, or NP
Signature (required)
Signature of patient or
representative (preferred)
Outcome of Review
No Change
FORM VOIDED, new form completed
FORM VOIDED, no new form
No Change
FORM VOIDED, new form completed
FORM VOIDED, no new form
No Change
FORM VOIDED, new form completed
FORM VOIDED, no new form
No Change
FORM VOIDED, new form completed
FORM VOIDED, no new form
No Change
FORM VOIDED, new form completed
FORM VOIDED, no new form
SEND FORM WITH PATIENT/RESIDENT WHEN TRANSFERRED OR DISCHARGED
DO NOT ALTER THIS FORM!
North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services • Division of Health Service Regulation • Ofce of Emergency Medical Services
www.ncdhhs.gov • www.ncdhhs.gov/dhsr/EMS/ems.htm
N.C. DHHS is an equal opportunity employer and provider. 56,000 copies of this public document were printed at a cost of $4,407.80 or $.04 each. 6/2014
NCDHHS/DHSR/OEMS
112