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Lawn Conversion Rebate Program
Effective June 30, 2019 through June 30, 2020
Program Description:
The City of Hayward Lawn Conversion Program provides rebates to approved customers who convert water-thirsty
lawns or swimming pools to water-efficient landscapes. The Lawn Conversion Program will run until
June 30, 2019,
or until funds last. Funding is limited and applications will be accepted on a first-come, first-served basis. The City of
Hayward reserves the right to terminate this program at any time, for any reason.
Rebate Amount:
Front Yard and Areas Visible to the Public
Seventy-five cents ($0.75) per square foot of lawn converted
No rebate cap for residential or commercial/industrial properties (including multi-family properties)
Backyards and Areas Not Visible to the Public
Fifty cents ($0.50) per square foot of lawn or swimming pool converted
No rebate cap for residential or commercial/industrial properties (including multi-family properties)
Additional Sheet Mulching Rebate
Twenty-five cents ($0.25) extra per square foot of lawn converted using sheet mulching
No rebate cap for residential or commercial/industrial properties (including multi-family properties)
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Terms and Conditions for Lawn Conversion Rebate Program:
I. Program Eligibility
A. Eligible Applicants: The program is available to residential and nonresidential customers. An applicant must
be a City of Hayward water customer, with a water account in good standing. If the applicant is not the owner,
the property owner must indicate consent.
B. Lawn Conversions over 2,500 Square Feet: All conversion projects over 2,500 square feet must meet the
requirements of the City of Hayward Bay-Friendly Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance, effective December 1,
2015. Any requirements described in the Ordinance must be met in addition to the requirements listed in this
program packet. Please view the Additional Resources section for a link to the Ordinance.
C. Current Lawn Location: One of the goals of the Lawn Conversion Rebate Program is to provide visible
examples of water-efficient landscapes to the Hayward community. Lawn areas located in front yards, front
landscape setback or areas visible to the general public from a sidewalk, walkways or the public streets qualify
for a higher rebate. Backyards or fenced-in areas not visible to the public may qualify for a lower rebate
amount.
D. Current Lawn Condition: Enough lawn must remain to verify lawn boundaries. The lawn area must have been
irrigated with water from the potable water system (i.e., not with private wells).
E. Minimum Lawn Conversion Size: A minimum of either 300 square feet or an entire lawn area, whichever
smaller, must be converted for both residential and commercial applicants.
F. Swimming Pool Conversion Requirement: Swimming pools must be removed to qualify for the rebate;
covering an existing swimming pool or removing an empty swimming pool that is no longer functioning will
not qualify for the rebate.
G. Pre-Conversion Site Inspection Requirement: Upon receipt and review of the program rebate applications,
eligible applicants will be scheduled for Pre-Conversion Site Inspection by the City.
To be eligible for a rebate, the Lawn Conversion Project shall not be started before a
Pre-Conversion Site Inspection is conducted and a Notice to Proceed is issued by the
City of Hayward.
II. Landscaping Requirements for Converted Areas
A. Fifty Percent (50%) Plant Coverage: The converted area must include a sufficient number of plants to ensure
at least 50% of the area is covered with plants, when fully grown except for non-single family home projects
with equal or larger than 2,500 square feet of total conversion area. The larger projects shall comply with
applicable Zoning Ordinance. Plants outside of the converted area are not considered in the plant coverage
calculation even if they are adjacent to, or overhanging into, the converted area.
B. Plant Type Restrictions: Plants installed in the converted area must be low water use and adaptable to the
local climate. Moderate water use plants and invasive plants will not be allowed. Applicants are encouraged to
use native plants.
Plants must be listed as low water use in at least one of the following publications:
The City of Hayward Suggested Water-Efficient Plants
Sunset Western Garden Book
EBMUD’s Publication of Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates
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C. Planting Plan: A planting plan is required at the time of application. The planting plan should be a to-scale,
aerial view of the area to be converted, with dimensions of that area, and it must include a plant list. The
planting plan should also show the proposed locations for each plant listed in the proposed plant list.
D. Impermeable Surfaces: Impermeable surfaces such as concrete or pavers set in mortar bed that do not allow
water to penetrate into the ground are not allowed as part of the converted area. Permeable paving is allowed
in up to 50% of the converted area. Permeable paving types are pavers and natural stones in sand leveling
bed, decomposed granite without binding material, mulch (except for shredded bark mulch), and gravel.
Other permeable paving types could be acceptable upon approval by the City.
E. Artificial Turf: Rebates will not be issued for artificial turf that is installed within the converted area.
F. Mulch Requirements: All planting areas within the converted area must have a minimum of three (3) inches of
mulch. Shredded bark mulch is not allowed. If weed barriers are used under mulch, the barrier must be
permeable to water.
G. Sheet Mulching: Lawn conversion projects that use sheet mulching will be eligible to receive the extra rebate
of twenty-five cents ($0.25) per square foot of converted area. Sheet mulching must be used correctly in order
be eligible for the rebate. Please see the sheet mulching links in the resources section of this document to
learn about the appropriate way to sheet mulch.
H. Efficient Irrigation System Requirements: An irrigation system is not required in the converted area for
residential applicants. However, an irrigation system that complies with the current Bay-Friendly Water
Efficient Landscape Ordinance is required in the converted area for commercial/industrial applicants. New
irrigation systems must comply with all of the following requirements:
Low volume drip
Equipped with proper backflow prevention device, a rainfall shutoff valve, a pressure regulator, filter
and pressure compensating emitters
In good working order
Free of leaks and malfunctions.
If only a portion of lawn is converted, the converted area must be irrigated on a separate valve from the
remaining lawn. The sprinkler system for the remaining lawn must be modified to irrigate only the remaining
lawn and must not spray onto the converted area.
Existing sprinkler irrigation in the converted area must be removed, capped in place, or converted to a low
volume drip.
III. Terms of the Lawn Conversion Rebate
A. Rebate Term: Lawn conversion projects must be completed within six (6) months following receipt of the
“Notice to Proceed” from the City. If the applicant does not maintain the converted area, the applicant may be
charged for some, or all, of the rebate, at the City’s discretion.
B. Rebate Amount: The rebate amount for front yards and areas visible to the public is seventy-five cents ($0.75)
per square foot of lawn converted. The rebate amount for backyards and areas not visible to the public is fifty
cents ($0.50) per square foot of lawn converted. An additional twenty-five cents ($0.25) per square foot of
lawn converted will be available for projects that use sheet mulching. Rebates will be issued after the Lawn
Conversion Project has been completed and approved. Rebates will be issued in the form of a check.
Rebates over $600: Approved rebates of $600 or more may be considered income by the IRS. Program
application submittals approved for rebates over $600 are required to complete an IRS W-9 form and return it
to the City of Hayward prior to issuance of the rebate.
C. Pre-Conversion Site Inspection: The City of Hayward water customers interested in participating in the Lawn
Conversion Program must first submit an application to the City, including a planting plan for the converted
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area with dimensions, plant locations, and plant names along with a proposed plant list for the converted area.
If coverage and plant requirements are met, the City may conduct a Pre-Conversion Site Inspection to verify
the proposed conversion area and compliance with the Terms and Conditions. The City will issue a Notice to
Proceed if the project is approved.
D. Post-Conversion Site Inspection: The applicant is responsible for notifying the City when the Lawn
Conversion Project is complete to schedule a Post-Conversion Site Inspection. During the Post-Conversion
Site Inspection, applicants are required to provide the following documents:
Final list of plants used in the Lawn Conversion Project.
Type of irrigation used in the Lawn Conversion Project, when applicable.
E. If the Lawn Conversion Project does not meet the requirements for a rebate, the applicant will be given thirty
(30) days, or the remainder of the six (6) month period, whichever is greater, to make Lawn Conversion Project
consistent with the Program Terms and Conditions. Once the Lawn Conversion Project meets the Program
requirements, the rebate will be issued to the applicant within approximately eight weeks.
F. Photography: Photographs and/or video recordings will be taken of the property and Lawn Conversion
Projects by the City staff as part of both the Pre- and Post-Conversion Site Inspections. By accepting the
rebate, the applicant shall release the City of Hayward, its agents and employees, all rights to exhibit those
media in print and electronic form publically and privately for any purpose in the normal course of business.
The applicant waives any rights, claims, or interested to control the likeness or identification used in whatever
media used. The applicant’s personal identity shall not be published in any form other that solely the
applicant’s address. Applicant understands that there will be no financial or other remuneration for recording
the subject property for initial or subsequent transmission or playback.
G. Additional Responsibilities of the Applicant: The City of Hayward enforces only the Terms and Conditions
described in this document. The applicant is solely responsible for complying with any and all laws,
regulations, policies, conditions, covenants and restrictions that may apply, and for any and all liabilities arising
out of a Lawn Conversion Project. Applicants must comply with all permitting requirements, and with all state
and local laws relating to landscape maintenance and compliance with stormwater regulations.
IV. Additional Resources
City of Hayward Bay-Friendly Landscape Ordinance
Check the City’s website for the most up-to-date landscape ordinance for general guidelines for sustainable and
water-efficient landscaping and irrigation design.
City of Hayward Suggested Water-Efficient Plants
See the end of this document for the City’s suggested list of water-efficient plants.
StopWaste
www.stopwaste.org
Bay Area Water Supply & Conservation Agency (BAWSCA) Water-Wise Gardening Tool
www.bawsca.org/resources/tools
Lawn to Garden
www.lawntogarden.org
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How to Obtain a Rebate:
(Checklist is provided as a guide and does not need to be submitted as part of the application)
1. Meet Initial Requirements:
I have a good standing water account with City of Hayward.
I am converting a minimum of 300 square feet of lawn, or the entire lawn if less than 300 square feet, or a
swimming pool.
I have not already started my project, and will not start my project until I have received approval from the City
of Hayward.
2. Submit your Application:
My plant list contains only species listed as low water use in one of the following publications:
City of Hayward Suggested Water-Efficient Plants
EBMUD Publication of Plant and Landscapes for Summer-Dry Climates
Sunset Western Garden Book
My planting plan shows all of the following:
The area of the lawn or swimming pool that I wish to convert
The dimensions of the area I wish to convert
The layout and location of the plants listed on my plant list
I have read all the terms and conditions and have signed the agreement.
I have submitted my application, complete with a proposed plant list and planting plan.
3. Complete your Project:
The City of Hayward has approved my application and I have received a Notice to Proceed.
I have removed or capped the existing sprinkler irrigation system in the converted area or converted it to a
drip irrigation system (required for non-residential projects).
I have installed low water use plants in at least 50 % of the converted area and will cover the rest of the
converted area with permeable materials such as mulch or pavers and stones in a sand bed.
I have installed a 3-inch layer of mulch (except for shredded bark mulch) in the planting area within the
converted area.
The converted area doesn’t include high water use plants, artificial turf, non-biodegradable weed block
material, spray sprinkler systems, exposed soil surfaces, or non-permeable paving.
I have completed my lawn conversion project within 6 months from receiving the Notice to Proceed.
I have scheduled a Post-Conversion Inspection with the City and passed my inspection.
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Lawn Conversion Rebate Program Application
Complete application and mail to:
City of Hayward Utilities Administration, 777 B Street, Hayward, CA 94541-5007, Attention: Lawn Conversion Rebate
Program, or email to lawn.conversion@hayward-ca.gov.
Please Print:
Lawn Conversion Project Address:
Water Account Number:
Applicant Name: Phone:
E-mail:
Mailing Address:
Best time to reach you Monday Friday between 8:00 am 5:00 pm:
Is the applicant the property owner? Yes No
If applicant is not the owner, please complete the following:
Name of the property owner: Telephone
Signature of Property Owner signifying permission for applicant to participate in Program and implement proposed
lawn conversion:
Rebate 1: Lawn and Swimming Pool Conversion Rebate
What is the area of Lawn or Swimming Pool Conversion Project? (Length x Width) =
A map of my planting plan for my proposed Lawn Conversion Project is included in this application (the map should be a to-
scale, aerial view of the area to be converted, with dimensions, and the proposed locations for each plant listed in the proposed
plant list).
My proposed Water-Efficient Plant List is included in the Application Package.
Rebate 2: Sheet Mulching Rebate
What is the area of the Conversion Project that will be converted using sheet mulching?
(Length x Width) =
*Sheet Mulching will be verified during the post-conversion inspection.
Agreement:
I, the undersigned, understand that this is a limited, first-come/first-served, one-time program, that rebates are given only for
projects for which application are approved in advance of installation, and that the City of Hayward is entitled to deny any
application that does not meet program Terms and Conditions. I have voluntarily determined to participate in the City of Hayward
Lawn Conversion Rebate Program. I have independently selected materials, supplies and labor for the purpose of performing the
installation. I agree that all work performed will comply with applicable state and local laws, ordinances and regulations. I agree
that the City of Hayward will visit the premises and verify existing conditions and that the work has been performed. By virtue of
these inspections, I understand that the City of Hayward makes no determination with respect to whether materials and equipment
are free of defects, the quality of workmanship, or the suitability of the premises or the materials or equipment for the installation. I
also understand that the installation of irrigation equipment and landscape materials may not result in lower water bills. If this
Application is approved by the City of Hayward and the work proceeds, I agree to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the City of
Hayward, its directors, officers, agents and employees against any and all loss, liability, expense, claims, suits and damages,
including attorney’s fees, arising out of or resulting from the installation of irrigation equipment and landscape materials.
I have read, understand, and agree to the terms and conditions of this rebate program.
Signature: Date:
click to sign
signature
click to edit
click to sign
signature
click to edit
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Planting Plan of my proposed Lawn Conversion Project
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Low Water Use Plant List
Type of Plant
(Tree, Shrub,
or
Groundcover)
Name of Plant
(Botanical or Common Name)
Low/Infrequent
Water Use Plant?
(Yes or No)
*High or Medium is
not rebate-eligible
Irrigation
Type
(drip or
none)
Plant information
reference
(ex: City of
Hayward Suggested Water
Efficient Plants, StopWaste
Bay Friendly Plant List, etc.)
Water-efficient landscaping can help save
money, water, and promote a healthier yard and
environment.
For more information on water-efficient
landscapeing, visit the City’s Sustainable
Hayward information at www.hayward-ca.gov
The images on the cover are of Hayward gardens
using native or water-efficient plants.
Photos of the Wright-Mendola Residence by Antonio Mendola
Photos of the Senturia-Cooper Residence
Suggested Water-Efficient Plants
A list of common plants that don’t
require frequent watering, saving you
time and lowering your water usage.
part of the City of Hayward’s
Environmentally Friendly
Landscape Guidelines
for Single-Family
Development
City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
TREES
California Buckeye
Aesculus californica
multi- or single-trunk; large, pear-
shape fruit
cream color in spring 30 30
Arbutus
Arbutus 'Marina'
multi- or single-trunk; cinnamon-
red bark
rosy-pink color in fall 30 35
Atlas Cedar
Cedrus atlantica
Wide-spreading, large tree; blue-
green foliage
60-80 30-40
Deodar Cedar
Cedrus deodara
Medium to light green foliage with
a pendulous top
80 40
Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis
yellow fall color
50 50
Chinese Hackberry
Celtis sinensis
yellow fall color
40 40
Western Redbud
Cercis occidentalis
single-trunk; yellow to red fall
color; seedpods in winter
magenta color in spring 15-18 15-18
Bronze Loquat
Eriobotrya deflexa
new leaves bright copper color
creamy white in spring 10-15 15-20
Pineapple Guava
Feijoa sellowiana
multi-trunk shrub or tree; glossy
leaves with silvery-gray
underneath; edible fruit
white with red stamens in
spring
10-25 10-25
Maidenhair Tree
Ginkgo biloba
messy, ill-smelling fruit on female
trees; brilliant, yellow fall color
35-50 25-50
Jacaranda
Jacaranda
multi- or single-trunk; flat,
roundish seed capsules
lavender blue or white from
late spring to summer
25-40 15-30
Glodenrain tree
Koelreuteria paniculata
yellow-orange fall color
large, yellow clusters in
summer
20-40 20-35
Crape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia indica 'Muskogee'
multi- or single-trunk; red fall
color
lavender 25 12
Crape Myrtle New Zealand Tea Tree
Fruitless Olive Tree

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
TREES
Crape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia indica 'Natchez'
multi- or single-trunk; orange-red
fall color
white 25 12
Crape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia indica 'Tuscarora'
multi- or single-trunk; orange-red
fall color
pinkish red 22 12
New Zealand Tea Tree
Leptospermum
white, pink or red in spring 10-30 10-30
Paperbark
Melaleuca quinquenervia
creamy, white peeling bark
creamy-yellow to pinkish
flowers in summer and fall
20-40 15-25
Fruitless Olive Tree
Olea europaea 'Swan Hill' or
'Wilsoni'
multi- or single-trunk
25-30 25-30
Pistacia Tree
Pistacia chinensis
bright, yellow-orange to red fall
color
30-60 30-60
London Plane Tree
Platanus acerifolia 'Columbia'
yellow-brown fall color; creamy
new bark
40-80 30-40
Flowering Plum Tree
Prunus cerasifera 'Atropurpurea' or
'Krauter Vesuvius'
copper-red fall color
white to pink in spring 30 30
Coastal Live Oak
Quercus agrifolia
majestic as it matures; acorns
25-80 20-70
California Pepper
Schinus molle
gnarled, twisted trunk as it
matures; lacey, weeping branches
25-40 25-40
Redwood
Sequoia semperviron
fast-growing, pyramidal tree;
thick, reddish, fibrous bark with
green to bluish-green foliage
60-100 25-30
Pistacia Tree Flowering Plum Tree
Coastal Live Oa
k
City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
SHRUBS
Glossy Abelia
Abelia grandiflora
glossy, green leaves with graceful,
arching branches
white to pink in summer and
fall
4-6 4-6
Agave
Agave
rosettes of green to grayish-green
Creamy-white to greenish-
yellow flowers on a massive
stalk
varies
Aloe
Aloe spp.
succulent shrub; pointy, green-to-
gray-green, fleshy leaves and
spikes
yellow-to-red flowers
varies
Blue Hibiscus
Alyogyne huegelii
Dark-green leaves; tropical
looking
white or lilac blue to deep
purple intermittently year-
round
5-8 5-8
Dwarf or Compact Strawberry Tree
Arbutus unedo
Dwarf or Compact; cinnamon-red
bark
rosy-pink color in fall 5-10 5-10
Manzanita
Arctostaphylos spp.
red fruits in late summer for fall
white to pink in late winter and
early spring
varies
Wormwood or Artemisia
Artemisia spp.
silver-gray, green foliage
light white to yellow
varies
Barberry
Berberis spp.
orange or red berries in fall and
winter
bright yellow to orange in
spring and summer
varies
Bush Anemone
Carpenteria californica
Refined multi-stemmed shrub
with glossy green leathery leaves
lightly-fragrant, white with
yellow center in late spring
4 6
Wild Lilac
Ceanothus spp.
white to blue in spring 3-15 3-15
Western Redbud
Cercis occidentalis
multi-trunk; yellow to red fall
color; seedpods in winter
magenta color in spring 12-20 12-20
Flowering Quince
Chaenomeles
thorny branches
white or peach-pink to coral
red in late winter
3-8 3-6
Mexican Orange
Choisya ternata
Bright, green leaves
white in late winter or early
spring, fragrant
6-8 6-8
Agave Aloe
(photo by Stan Shebs)
Breath of Heaven

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
SHRUBS
Rockrose
Cistus spp.
Informal, mounding shrub; good
drainage required
white, pink or crimson spot in
spring and early summer
3-5 2-5
Breath of Heaven
Coleonema spp.
fragrant , needle-like foliage
tiny white or star-shaped pink
in winter and spring
3-5 3-5
Australian Fuschsia
Correa pulchella
graceful, branching with grayish-
green to glossy, dark-green leaves
small tubular white, rose to
crimson in winter
4-5 2-3
Smoke Tree
Cotinus coggygria
multi-stem tree-like; yellow to red
fall color
tiny, greenish-white to pink-
purple clusters in spring and
summer
10-15 10-15
Contoneaster
Cotoneaster spp.
orange or red berries in fall or
winter
white to pink in spring
varies
Hop Bush
Dodonaea viscosa
bronze- or wine-colored leaves;
papery seedpods
insignificant flowers 10-15 10-15
Pride of Madeira
Echium fastuosum
dependable shrub with glossy,
dark green leaves
spike-like, violet blue in spring 6-10 4-6
Escallonia
Escallonia spp.
neat, dense, fast-growing with
glossy leaves
white, pink and red 3-15 2-15
Evergreen Euonymus
Euonymus japonicus
dependable shrub with glossy,
dark green leaves
2-8 2-10
Pineapple Guava
Feijoa sellowiana
multi-trunk shrub or tree; glossy
leaves with silvery-gray
underneath; edible fruits
white with red stamens in
spring
10-25 10-25
Toyon
Heteromeles arbutifolia
masses of bright, red-orange
berries in fall and winter
white in early summer 10-15 10-20
Lantana
Lantana
mounding or trailing shape
white, yellow, orange, or lilac in
summer
3-5 2
Lavender
Lavandula
many varieties; fragrant; gray-
green to green color
white or lavender to purple in
summer
2-6 1-4
Pineapple Guava
Lantana
Lavender

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
SHRUBS
Tree Mallow
Lavatera
gray-green to green color
light to deep rose in summer 3-12 3-12
Mahonia
Mahonia
tough, spiny, glossy, dark green to
grayish green holly-like leaves
with orange, red or blue berries
yellow to yellow-orange in
spring
4-6 4-6
Heavenly Bamboo
Nandina
red to bronze color in winter with
bright orange to red berries for
months
2-6 2-6
Osmanthus
Osmanthus
shiny, dark green color
tiny, fragrant, and white in
spring
6-20 6-20
Mock Orange
Philadelphus
soft-green color
large, fragrant, and white
clusters in late spring
6-12 4-10
Photinia
Photinia fraseri
copper-red new leaves; dark green
older leaves
white in early spring 10-15 10-15
Pittosporum
Pittosporum spp.
green to variegated leaf color
creamy white in spring 4-15 2-25
Indian Hawthorn
Rhaphiolepis indica
dark green color with bronze
stems
white to pink 3-6 3-6
Currant
Ribes
pendant flowers; dark green color
clusters of yellow to red in
spring
3-12 3-12
Rose
Rosa
fragrant climber to shrub shape;
shiny green color
masses 3-6 3-20
Sage
Salvia spp.
fragrant leaves; silvery gray color
white or pink to deep violet
purple
1-5 1-5
Santolina
Santolina spp.
yellow-green to gray-green,
rosemary-like leaves
bright yellow, botton shape in
summer
2-3 2-3
Coast Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa
wide-spreading; green to grayish
green color
white or lavender in mid-winter
to spring
5-10 3-6
Mohonia Pittosporum
Santolina

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
PERENNIALS
Bear's Breech
Acanthus Mollis
dramatic plant with large, deeply-
lobed, shiny, dark-green leaves
long-lasting spikes of white or
rose to purplish in late spring
or summer
3-4 2-4
Yarrow
Achillea spp.
ground-hugging to upright,
silvery-gray to green, feathery,
aromatic leaves
creamy-white, yellow or deep
pink in summer and early fall
varies
Stonecress
Aethionema
low, mounding with gray-green to
bluish-green leaves short-lived,
excellent drainage required
pink in spring and early
summer
8-12 6-10
Lily-of-the-Nile
Agapanthus spp.
succulent that is a reliable
perennial for repeat performance
white or blue in summer 1-5 1-4
Agave
Agave
succulent with dense compact,
symmetrical clumps with strap-
like, glossy-green leaves
varies
Ornamental Allium
Allium
grass-like leaves; above-ground
plant, withers after flowering
round, compact or spreading
clusters of white , pink, or
violet blue in spring and
summer
varies
Windflower
Anemone spp.
summer-dormant plant with
finely-divided, green leaves
early spring to fall 3 1-2
Calamint
Calamintha nepeta
compact, mounding, bushy herbs
with aromatic, mint-like leaves,
good drainage
dainty white to blue in late
summer
1.5 1.5
Clivia
Clivia miniata
broad, green, strap-like leaves
orange in spring 2 2
Cosmos
Cosmos bipinnatus
somewhat floppy habit but
attractive and moundy
white, pink, orange, yellow, or
crimson color, daisy-like, in
late summer and fall
2 3-6
Fortnight Lily
Dietes
iris-like flowers and leaves
white or yellow in spring and
summer
2-3 2-3
Purple Coneflower
Echinacea purpurea
slowly-spreading clumps of dark
green leaves
rosy-pink, daisy-like in summer 2 2-3
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
bright yellow-green
bright yellow-green 2-4 2-4
Bear’s Breech
(photo Wetman)
Lily of the Nile
Fortnight Lil
y

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
PERENNIALS
Iris
Iris
summer-dormant, new leaves and
flowers late winter or early spring
multiple colors
Rose Campion
Lychnis coronaria
whitish-gray color, short-lived
magenta in summer 1-1.5 1.5-2
Grape Hyacinth
Muscari
thin, floppy clumps of grass-like,
fleshy leaves
small, fragrant, with blue or
white flowers in early spring
8”-1’
Catmint
Nepeta
short-lived; self-sowing; whitish
gray color
blue in late spring to summer 1-3 1
Mexican Evening Primrose
Oenothera speciosa
spreads by rhizomes
fragrant, white to pink in late
spring to fall
3 1
California Poppy
Papaver californicum
showy, ephemeral plant with gray-
green to bluish-green leaves
orange to brick red in spring or
early summer
6”-1’
Oriental Poppy
Papaver orientale
showy, ephemeral plant with gray-
green to bluish-green leaves
mostly orange and red in early
summer
1-2 1-4
New Zealand Flax
Phormium
blade-like leaves; color and size
varies
reddish-tubular spikes in late
spring and summer
1-12 1-12
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia hirta
short-lived
yellow-orange with black,
central cones in summer
1-2 3-4
Stonecrop
Sedum
afternoon shade
yellow to pink in summer 4"-3' 4-8
Dusty Miller
Senecio cineraria
whitish-gray, lobed leaves
small, creamy white or yellow 2-3 2-3
Lamb's Ears
Stachys byzantina
spreading; soft, woolly, silvery-
gray leaves
small, pink to purplish spikes
in summer
3 6-12
Society Garlic
Tulbaghia violacea
narrow, bluish-gray leaves
clusters of pale lavender in
spring and summer
1-2 1-2
Yucca
Yucca
rosettes of sword-shape leaves
creamy-white clusters on tall
stalks in early spring
2-5 2-12
Euphorbia New Zealand Flax
Society Garlic

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
GRASSES AND GRASS-LIKE PLANTS
Reed Grass
Calamagrostis
cool-season bunchgrasses;
upright, graceful with leaves
tinged red in fall and winter
narrow plumes of pale pink rise
well above leaves
2 2-4
Sedge
Carex
clumping, grass-like plant, best in
moist situations
1-2 1-2
Fescue
Festuca
small, dense hummocks of
narrow, green to blue to gray
leaves; divides occasionally
1-3 1-2
Oat Grass
Helictotrichon sempervirens
clumping, cool-season grass with
spiky mound of narrow blue-gray
leaves
straw-colored, upright plums in
late spring or early summer
2-3 2-3
Miscanthus
Miscanthus
clumping, gracefully arching
leaves that turn yellowish in fall
2-4 2-6
Mexican Feather Grass
Nassella tenuissima
fine-textured, fall grass; green in
winter, summer dormant needs
well-drained soil
greenish-silvery flowers 2-4 2-6
Feather Grass
Stipa
dramatic, clumping, cool-season
grass; narrow, arching grayish-
green leaves
shimmering, golden, flower
heads rising high above leaves
2-3 2-4
Fescue Oat Grass
Mexican Feather Grass
Promote Healthy Soil by…
Composting food waste and garden debris for a nutrient rich soil additive…
Laying recycled cardboard or sheet mulching before placing mulch to control weeds…
Using leaves, chipped plants, branches and garden clippings as mulch.
Protect the Bay by…
Eliminating or limiting use of synthetic fertilizers or herbicides, and preventing them from running off into the Bay…
Minimizing impervious paving such as concrete patios and driveways that doesn’t allow water to recharge ground water…
Terracing steep slopes to prevent erosion and reduce run-off.
Create a Wildlife-Friendly Yard by…
Providing variety of plants with flowers and fruits for birds, butterflies, and other wildlife…
Providing bird bath, water dish or a small pond…
Leaving some areas untidy: let flowers go to seed to provide food for birds and dead leaves or stalks to shelter for insects.

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
GROUNDCOVERS
Monterey Manzanita
Arctostaphylos hookeri 'Monterey
Carpet'
broad carpets or dense mounds of
dark green leave; good erosion
control; large area only
pinkish white 1’-4’ 4’
Bearberry
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
fine-textured mats of glossy leaves
that turn bronzy-red in fall; good
erosion control; large area only
white with tinge of pink 1’-2’ 10’-15’
Common Thrift or Sea Pink
Armeria maritima
compact, slowly-spreading mound
of narrow, bluish-green, grassy
leaves
small round heads of white to
rose pink in spring and early
summer
8"-8" 6”-1’
Snow-in-summer
Cerastium tomentosum
silvery-gray green color
white in early summer 6" 3’
Silver Carpet
Dymondia margaretae
narrow leaves with dark green
above and cottony white below
daisy-like in summer 1"-3" 2”
Fleabane
Erigeron
fast-growing, easy-care
pink, lavender, or violet daisy-
like shape in spring to fall
8"-2' 8”-2’
Clumping Gazania
Gazania
dark-green, lobed leaves with
gray-wooly undersides
white, yellow, orange, rose-
pink, or multi-colored in spring
to fall
6"-12" 3’
Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus'
attracts birds, bees, butterflies;
leaves used for seasoning, marrow
leaves
light blue fall thru spring and
repeats in fall
2’ 4’-8’
Woolly Thyme
Thymus pseudolanuginosus
gray color leaves
pink in summer 2"-3" 3’
Dwarf Periwinkle
Vinca minor
trailing, arching, shiny, dark,
green, oval leaves
pinwheel-shaped, deep blue in
spring and fall
2’ 4’-6’
Sea Pin
k
Fleabane
Clumping Gazania
Water Smart with Less Water by…
Choosing plants that are California-native or drought-tolerant from local nurseries…
Minimizing or eliminating water-consuming lawn areas…
Grouping plants with similar watering needs…
Installing an efficient irrigation system with a rain or moisture sensor
Reducing rain and irrigation run-off by installing a rainwater collection or a recycled, gray-water system.

City of Hayward’s Suggested Water-Efficient Plants

Characteristics Flowers Height Width Sun Water
in feet unless noted
Sunlight Preferences: Full Partial Shade Water needs: Moderate Occasional Infrequent Evergreen Deciduous
VINES
Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea
needs support; stiff, needle-like
thorns
white to deep magenta spring
to fall
15-30
Violet Trumpet Vine
Clytostoma callistegioides
climbing tendrils, needs support
trumpet-shaped, lavender in
spring and summer
25
Lilac Vine
Hardenbergia violacea
needs support
deep violet, rosy-pink, or white
in late winter to spring
10-12
Pink Jasmine
Jasminum polyanthum
twining stems; needs support;
pink buds
intensely fragrant, clusters of
star-shaped white in late winter
and spring
20
Boston Ivy
Parthenocissus tricuspidata
no vine support necessary; orange
or red fall color
25-30
Potato Vine
Solanum jasminoides
needs support to twine as it grows
white, all year around 30
Cape Honeysuckle
Tecomaria capensis
needs support
orange to red-orange in fall to
spring
15-30
Wisteria
Wisteria sinensis
long seedpods
pendulous clusters of white or
lavender in spring
30
Bougainvillea
V
iolet Trumpet Vine
W
isteria
Save Energy by…
Planting deciduous trees on the west side of the house to provide shade…
Paving less and planting more: greener not grayer…
Using solar-powered or low-voltage lighting, indoors and outdoors.
Reduce Waste and Promote a Healthy Community by…
Tolerating pests as much as possible…
Growing your own fruits and vegetable organically…
Minimizing pruning…
Allowing enough room for each plant to grow…
Mowing lawn less often and only when it is dry; leaving the clippings on the lawn.