Alaska Advance Health Care
Directive
This booklet contains the Alaska statutory form for an
Advance Health Care Directive. Alaska Legal Services
Corporation (ALSC) provides this as a service to you and
does not take responsibility for how you fill it out. The law
allows you to prepare this form on your own. This booklet
contains general information to assist you. However, if you
have questions, please contact an attorney or
other knowledgeable source. The Alaska Bar Association’s
Lawyer Referral Service can provide you with a list of
private attorneys (272-0352 or 1-800-770-9999 outside
Anchorage). If you cannot afford an attorney or if you are 60
years or older, ALSC may be able to assist you.
Anchorage 272-9431 or (888) 478-2572; Bethel 543-2237 or
(800) 478-2230; Dillingham 842-1452 or (888) 383-2448;
Fairbanks 452-5181 or (800) 478-5401; Juneau 586-6425 or
(800) 789-6426; Kenai 395-0352 or (855)-395-0352; Ketchikan
225-6420 or (877) 525-6420; Kotzebue 442-7737 or (877)
622-9797; Nome 443-2230 or (888) 495-6663; Palmer
(746-4636) or (855) 996-4636; or Utqiagvik (Barrow) (855-8998)
or (855) 755-8998.
This booklet is provided by the Alaska Legal Services Corporation, a statewide
private nonprofit organization. Nothing contained in this publication is to be
considered as the rendering of legal advice for specific cases and readers are
responsible for obtaining such advice from an attorney.
Funding for this brochure came from the State of Alaska, Department of Health
and Social Services, Division of Senior and Disabilities Services.
For information regarding many other legal topics, see www.alaskalawhelp.org
Printed January 2017
ADVANCE HEALTH CARE DIRECTIVE
Alaska Statutes 13.52
Introductio
n
You have t
he right to give instructions about your own health care to the
extent allowed by law. You also have the right to name someone else to make
health care decisions for you to the extent allowed by law. This form lets you do
either or both of these things. It also lets you express your wishes regarding the
designation of your health care provider. If you use this form, you may complete
or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form if the form
complies with the requirements of AS 13.52.
Part 1
of this form is a durable power of attorney for health care. A
"durable power of attorney for health care" means the designation of an agent to
make health care decisions for you. Part 1 lets you name another individual as an
agent to make health care decisions for you if you do not have the capacity to
make your own decisions or if you want someone else to make those decisions for
you now even though you still have the capacity to make those decisions. You
may name an alternate agent to act for you if your first choice is not willing, able,
or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to you, your
agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a health care institution
where you are receiving care.
Unless the form you sign limits the authority of your agent, your agent
may make all health care decisions for you that you could legally make for
yourself. This form has a place for you to limit the authority of your agent. You
do not have to limit the authority of your agent if you wish to rely on your agent
for all health care decisions that may have to be made. If you choose not to limit
the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right, to the extent allowed by
law, to
(a) consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to
maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect a physical or mental condition, including
the administration or discontinuation of psychotropic medication;
(b) select or discharge health care providers and institutions;
(c) approve or disapprove proposed diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, and
programs of medication;
(d) direct the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of artificial nutrition and
hydration and all other forms of health care; and
Advance Health Care Directive page 2 of 13
(e) make an anatomical gift following your death.
Part 2 of this form lets you give specific instructions for any aspect of
your health care to the extent allowed by law, except you may not authorize mercy
killing, assisted suicide, or euthanasia. Choices are provided for you to express
your wishes regarding the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of treatment to
keep you alive, including the provision of artificial nutrition and hydration, as well
as the provision of pain relief medication. Space is provided for you to add to the
choices you have made or for you to write out any additional wishes.
Part 3
of this form lets you express an intention to make an
anatomical gift following your death.
Part 4 of this form lets you make decisions in advance about certain
types of mental health treatment.
Part 5
of this form lets you designate a physician to have primary
responsibility for your health care.
Af
ter completing this form, sign and date the form at the end and have the
form witnessed by one of the two alternative methods listed below. Give a copy
of the signed and completed form to your physician, to any other health care
providers you may have, to any health care institution at which you are receiving
care, and to any health care agents you have named. You should talk to the person
you have named as your agent to make sure that the person understands your
wishes and is willing to take the responsibility.
You have t
he right to revoke this advance health care directive or replace
this form at any time, except that you may not revoke this declaration when you
are determined not to be competent by a court, by two physicians, at least one of
whom shall be a psychiatrist, or by both a physician and a professional mental
health clinician. In this advance health care directive, "competent" means that you
have the capacity
(1) to assimilate relevant facts and to appreciate and understand your situation
with regard to those facts; and
(2) to partic
ipate in treatment decisions by means of a rational thought process.
Advance Health Care Directive page 3 of 13
PART 1
DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR
HEALTH CARE DECISIONS
(1) DES
IGNATION OF AGENT. I designate the following individual
as my agent to make health care decisions for me:
_________________________________________________________
(name of individual you choose as agent)
_________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
_________________________________________________________
(telephone contact)
DESIGNATION OF FIRST ALTERNATE (OPTIONAL): If I
revoke my agent's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably
available to make a health care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate
agent
_________________________________________________________
(name of individual you choose as first alternate agent)
_________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
_________________________________
________________________
(telephone contact)
DESIGNATION OF SECOND ALTERNATE (OPTIONAL): If I
revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing,
able, or reasonably available to make a health care decision for me, I designate as
my second alternate agent
_________________________________________________________
(name of individual you choose as second alternate agent)
_________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
_________________________________________________________
(telephone contact)
Advance Health Care Directive page 4 of 13
(2) AGE
NT'S AUTHORITY. My agent is authorized and directed to
follow my individual instructions and my other wishes to the extent known to the
agent in making all health care decisions for me. If these are not known, my agent
is authorized to make these decisions in accordance with my best interest,
including decisions to provide, withhold, or withdraw artificial hydration and
nutrition and other forms of health care to keep me alive, except as I state here:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
_________
_________________________________________________________
(Add additional sheets if needed.)
Under this authority, "best interest" means that the benefits to you resulting from a
treatment outweigh the burdens to you resulting from that treatment after assessing
(A) the effect of the treatment on your physical, emotional, and cognitive
functions;
(B) the degree of physical pain or discomfort caused to you by the
treatment or the withholding or withdrawal of the treatment;
(C) the degree to which your medical condition, the treatment, or the
withholding or withdrawal of treatment, results in a severe and continuing
impairment;
(D) the effect of the treatment on your life expectancy;
(E) your prognosis for recovery, with and without the treatment;
(F) the risks, side effects, and benefits of the treatment or the withholding
of treatment; and
(G) your religious beliefs and basic values, to the extent that these may
assist in determining benefits and burdens.
(3) WHE
N AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE.
Except in the case of mental illness, my agent's authority becomes effective when
my primary physician determines that I am unable to make my own health care
decisions unless I mark the following box. In the case of mental illness, unless I
mark the following box, my agent's authority becomes effective when a court
determines I am unable to make my own decisions, or, in an emergency, if my
primary physician or another health care provider determines I am unable to make
my own decisions.
If
I mark this box [ ], my agent's authority to make health care decisions
for me takes effect immediately.
(4) AGE
NT'S OBLIGATION. My agent shall make health care
decisions for me in accordance with this durable power of attorney for health care,
any instructions I give in Part 2 of this form, and my other wishes to the extent
Advance Health Care Directive page 5 of 13
known to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent shall make
health care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in
my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent shall consider my
personal values to the extent known to my agent.
(5) NOMI
NATION OF GUARDIAN. If a guardian needs to be
appointed for me by a court, I nominate the agent designated in this form. If that
agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the
alternate agents whom I have named under (1) above, in the order designated.
PART 2
I
NSTRUCTIONS FOR HEALTH CARE
If
you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you
in making health care decisions, you do not need to fill out this part of the form. If
you do fill out this part of the form, you may strike any wording you do not want.
There is a state protocol that governs the use of do not resuscitate orders by
physicians and other health care providers. You may obtain a copy of the protocol
from the Alaska Department of Health and Social Services. A "do not resuscitate
order" means a directive from a licensed physician that emergency
cardiopulmonary resuscitation should not be administered to you.
(6) END
-OF-LIFE DECISIONS. Except to the extent prohibited by
law, I direct that my health care providers and others involved in my care provide,
withhold, or withdraw treatment in accordance with the choice I have marked
below: (Check only one box.)
[
] (A) Choice To Prolong Life
I want
my life to be prolonged as long as possible within the limits of
generally accepted health care standards; OR
[
] (B) Choice Not To Prolong Life
I want co
mfort care only and I do not want my life to be prolonged with
medical treatment if, in the judgment of my physician, I have (check all choices
that represent your wishes)
[
] (i) a condition of permanent unconsciousness: a condition
that, to a high degree of medical certainty, will last permanently without
improvement; in which, to a high degree of medical certainty, thought, sensation,
purposeful action, social interaction, and awareness of myself and the environment
are absent; and for which, to a high degree of medical certainty, initiating or
Advance Health Care Directive page 6 of 13
continuing life-sustaining procedures for me, in light of my medical outcome, will
provide only minimal medical benefit for me; or
[ ] (ii) a terminal condition: an incurable or irreversible illness
or injury that without the administration of life-sustaining procedures will result in
my death in a short period of time, for which there is no reasonable prospect of
cure or recovery, that imposes severe pain or otherwise imposes an inhumane
burden on me, and for which, in light of my medical condition, initiating or
continuing life-sustaining procedures will provide only minimal medical benefit;
[ ] Additional instructions: ____________________
________________
________________________
__________________________________________
(C) Artificial Nutrition and Hydration. If I am unable to safely take
nutrition, fluids, or nutrition and fluids (check your choices or write your
instructions),
[ ] I wish to receive artificial nutrition and hydration
indefinitely;
[
] I wish to receive artificial nutrition and hydration
indefinitely, unless it clearly increases my suffering and is no longer in my best
interest;
[
] I wish to receive artificial nutrition and hydration on a
limited trial basis to see if I can improve;
[
] In accordance with my choices in (6)(B) above, I do not
wish to receive artificial nutrition and hydration.
[ ] Other instructions:_______________
_______________
___________________________
____________________________________
(D) Relief from Pain.
[ ] I direct that adequate treatment be provided at all times for
the sole purpose of the alleviation of pain or discomfort; or
[
] I give these instructions:
__________________
_____________________________________________
Advance Health Care Directive page 7 of 13
(E) Should I become unconscious and I am pregnant, I direct that
________________________________________________________________
___________________
_____________________________________________
___________________
_____________________________________________
(7) OTHER WISHES. (If you do not agree with any of the optional
choices above and wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions
you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that
____________________
____________________________________________
_______
_________________________________________________________
Conditions or limitations: _______________
____________________________
______________________
__________________________________________.
(Add additional sheets if needed.)
PART 3
ANATO
MICAL GIFT AT DEATH
(Optional)
If
you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine whether to make an
anatomical gift at your death, you do not need to fill out this part of the form.
(8)
Upon my death: (mark applicable box)
[
] (A) I give any needed organs, tissues, or other body parts,
OR
[
] (B) I give the following organs, tissues, or other body parts
only _____________________________________________________________
______________________________
___________________________________
[
] (C) My gift is for the following purposes (mark any of the
following you want):
[ ] (i) transplant;
[ ] (ii) therapy;
[ ] (iii) research;
[ ] (iv) education.
[
] (D) I refuse to make an anatomical gift.
Advance Health Care Directive page 8 of 13
PART 4
MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT
(optional)
This part of
the declaration allows you to make decisions in advance
about mental health treatment. The instructions that you include in this
declaration will be followed only if a court, two physicians that include a
psychiatrist, or a physician and a professional mental health clinician believe that
you are not competent and cannot make treatment decisions. Otherwise, you will
be considered to be competent and to have the capacity to give or withhold
consent for the treatments.
If
you are satisfied to allow your agent to determine what is best for you
in making these mental health decisions, you do not need to fill out this part of the
form. If you do fill out this part of the form, you may strike any wording you do
not want.
(9) PS
YCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS. If I do not have the capacity
to give or withhold informed consent for mental health treatment, my wishes
regarding psychotropic medications are as follows:
________ I consent to the administration of the following medications:
___________________
______________________________________________
________
I do not consent to the administration of the following medications:
_________________________________________________________________
Conditions or limitations:_____________________________________________
________
_________________________________________________________.
(10) ELE
CTROCONVULSIVE TREATMENT. If I do not have the
capacity to give or withhold informed consent for mental health treatment, my
wishes regarding electroconvulsive treatment are as follows:
________ I consent to the administration of electroconvulsive treatment.
________
I do not consent to the administration of electroconvulsive treatment.
Conditions or limitations: _____________
______________________________
__________
______________________________________________________.
(11) ADM
ISSION TO AND RETENTION IN FACILITY. If I do not
have the capacity to give or withhold informed consent for mental health
treatment, my wishes regarding admission to and retention in a mental health
facility for mental health treatment are as follows:
Advance Health Care Directive page 9 of 13
________ I consent to being admitted to a mental health facility for mental health
treatment for up to ________ days. (The number of days not to exceed 17.)
________
I do not consent to being admitted to a mental health facility for mental
health treatment.
Conditions or limitations: _____________________________________________
___________
______________________________________________________.
OTHER WIS
HES OR INSTRUCTIONS
_________________________________________________________
_________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Condition
s or limitations: _____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
PART 5
PRIMAR
Y PHYSICIAN
(Optional)
(12) I d
esignate the following physician as my primary physician:
_________________________________________________
________
(name of physician)
_________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
_________________________________________________________
(telephone)
OPTIONAL: If the physician I have designated above is not willing,
able, or reasonably available to act as my primary physician, I designate the
following physician as my primary physician:
_________________________________________________________
(name of physician)
_________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
__________________________
_______________________________
(telephone)
Advance Health Care Directive page 10 of 13
Advance Health Care Directive page 11 of 13
(13) EFFECT OF COPY. A copy of this form has the same effect as
the original.
(14) SIGNATURES. Sign and date the form here:
DATE ____________________ ____________________________
(sign your name)
BIRTHDATE _______________
_________________________________________________________
(print your name)
_________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
(15) WITNESSES. This advance care health directive will not be valid
for making health care decisions unless it is
(A) signed by two qualified adult witnesses who are personally known to
you and who are present when you sign or acknowledge your signature. The
witnesses may not be a health care provider employed at the health care institution
or health care facility where you are receiving health care, an employee of the
health care provider who is providing health care to you, an employee of the
health care institution or health care facility where you are receiving health care,
or the person appointed as your agent by this document. At least one of the two
witnesses may not be related to you by blood, marriage, or adoption or entitled to
a portion of your estate upon your death under your will or codicil; or
(B) acknowledged before a notary public in the state.
ALTERNATIVE NO. 1
Witnesses Who are NOT RELATED to the Principal or
Who DO NOT BENEFIT Under the Terms of the Principal’s
Will
I swear und
er penalty of perjury under AS 11.56.200 that the principal is
personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this durable
power of attorney for health care in my presence, that the principal appears to be
of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, and that I am not
(1) a health care provider employed at the health care institution or health care
facility where the principal is receiving health care; (2) an employee of the health
care provider providing health care to the principal; (3) an employee of the health
care institution or health care facility where the principal is receiving health care;
(4) the person appointed as agent by this document; (5) related to the principal by
blood, marriage, or adoption; or (6) entitled to a portion of the principal's estate
upon the principal's death under a will or codicil.
DATE _________ ___________________________
__________________
(signature of witness)
________________________________________________________
(printed name of witness)
________________________________________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
I swear under penalty of perjury under AS 11.56.200 that the principal is
personally known to me, that the principal signed or acknowledged this durable
power of attorney for health care in my presence, that the principal appears to be
of sound mind and under no duress, fraud, or undue influence, and that I am not
(1) a health care provider employed at the health care institution or health care
facility where the principal is receiving health care; (2) an employee of the health
care provider who is providing health care to the principal; (3) an employee of the
health care institution or health care facility where the principal is receiving health
care; or (4) the person appointed as agent by this document; (5) related to the
principal by blood, marriage, or adoption; or (6) entitled to a portion of the
principal's estate upon the principal's death under a will or codicil.
DATE _________
_____________________________________________
(signature of witness)
___________
_______________________________________________________
(printed name of witness)
___________________________________
_______________________________
(address) (city) (state) (zip code)
Advance Health Care Directive page 12 of 13
ALTERNATIVE NO. 2
State of
Alaska )
________________ Judicial District )
On this __
__ day of ___________________, 20____, before me appeared
_______________________________, personally known to me (or proved to me
on the basis of satisfactory evidence) to be the person whose name is subscribed to
this instrument, and acknowledged that the person executed it.
Notar
y Seal
___________________________
(signature of notary public)
Advance Health Care Directive page 13 of 13