B&S010596.p65
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AGENCY
county of ventura
ABSTRACT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR
THE PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED
REFERENCE: CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE
CHAPTER 11-B
pg. 1
STD. B-68
MARCH 1996
BUILDING OFFICIAL
DIVISION OF BUILDING AND SAFETY
Jack Phillips
Building Official
APPLICATION:
Accessibility to public buildings, commercial buildings and publicly funded housing. Group occupancies included are A, B, E,
F, H, I, M, R (hotels, motels, Inn, dormitories, resorts, homeless shelters, halfway houses, transient group homes and
similar places of transient lodging), S, and outdoor occupancies, such as parks and recreational areas, campsites, beach
picnic areas, boat docks, and nature trails. For application to privately funded housing, refer to Chapter 11-A of the 1995
California Building Code, Volume 1.
CODE REFERENCE: 1995 CALIFORNIA BUILDING CODE, VOLUME 1, CHAPTERS 10 AND 11B
AN IMPORTANT NOTE:
The contents of all illustrations of this bulletin are taken from the 1995 California Building Code, Volume 1, Chapters 10 and
11B. The users of this bulletin should be aware that this bulletin is intended only as an aid to the basic understanding of the
regulations and that to fully understand and apply these regulations, they must refer to the code reference stated above.
NEW BUILDINGS
GENERAL CONCEPT:
Provide path of travel from handicapped parking spaces to all accessible elements and spaces, such as walks, sidewalks,
curb ramps and pedestrian ramps, lobbies and corridors, elevators, sanitary facilities, other improved areas or necessary
combinations thereof that provide free and unobstructed access to and from a particular area or location for pedestrians
and/or wheelchair users.
ILLUSTRATION OF ACCESSIBILITY REGULATIONS
ACCESSIBLE PARKING:
Handicapped parking spaces shall be located on the shortest accessible route to an accessible entrance and they shall be
so arranged that persons with disabilities are not compelled to wheel or walk behind parked cars other than their own. The
required number of handicapped parking spaces shall be in accordance with table below.
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
SINGLE PARKING STALLS
TOTAL REQUIRED MINIMUM HANDICAPPED SPACES REQUIRED
1 to 25 1 van accessible space
26 - 50 2 including 1 van accessible space
51 - 75 3 including 1 van accessible space
76 - 100 4 including 1 van accessible space
101 - 150 5 including 1 van accessible space
151 - 200 6 including 1 van accessible space
201 - 300 7 including 1 van accessible space
301 - 400 8 including 1 van accessible space
401 - 500 9 including 2 van accessible spaces
501 - 1000 2% including 3 van accessible spaces
1001 - ? 20 + 1 per 100 or fraction, including min. 1 van accessible
space per 8 accessible spaces or fraction thereof
Jack PhillipsJack Phillips
Jack PhillipsJack Phillips
Jack Phillips
City of Murrieta
Building Safety Department
1 Town Square
Murrieta, CA 92562
(951) 461-6053
Fax: (951) 461-6097
2001
2001
B&S010596.p65
pg. 2
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
DOUBLE PARKING STALLS
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
DIAGONAL PARKING STALLS
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
RAMP DIMENSIONS
EXTERIOR ROUTES OF TRAVEL:
From handicap parking spaces, provide most practical direct accessible route of travel to all building entrances and exterior
ground level exits by incorporating pedestrian ramps, walks, and sidewalks. Any path of travel will be considered a ramp if
its slope is greater than 1:20 (5 percent) of horizontal run.
WALKS AND SIDEWALKS REQUIREMENTS:
Width = 48"
Slope = 1 in 20 max.
Change in level = Max 1/2", 1/4" - 1/2" beveled (1:2) 1 vertical to 2 horizontal
Cross slope = Max 1/4" per foot
Level areas at doors and gates = 60" x 60" swing side and 48" wide x 44" deep on push side
Swing side strike edge clearance = 24"
Hand rail not required
RAMP REQUIREMENTS:
Width = As required for stairways and exits and min 48"
Slope = Max 1:12 (1:14 or less preferred)
Cross slope = Max 1:50
Landing = See illustration below
Hand rail = Required with slope >1:20
Hand rail height = 34" to 38"
Hand rail grip = 1 1/2" diameter
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pg. 3
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
STAIR HANDRAILS
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
WARNING STRIPING AND HANDRAIL EXTENSIONS
STAIRWAYS:
Construction of stairway shall comply with the standards stated below regardless of whether access is provided via
elevators.
HANDRAILS:
Height = 34" - 38"
Extension at top = 12" past top nosing
Extension at bottom = 12" + tread width
Mounting = 1 1/2" space from wall
Grip = 1 1/4" - 1 1/2" or equivalent shape
Risers = open risers are not permitted
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
RAMP LANDING AND DOORWAY
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
RAMPS AND SIDEWALKS
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pg. 4
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
STAIR HANDRAILS
DOORS:
All entrances and exterior and interior exit doors regardless of the occupant load shall be made accessible to persons with
disabilities.
Size = Min 3'-0" wide (32" clear when 90 open) and 6'-8" in height
Door hardware = operable with single effort without requiring ability to grasp hardware
Effort to operate doors = 8 1/2 pounds at exterior doors and 5 pounds at interior doors
Door hardware height = 30" - 44" above floor
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
CLEAR DOOR WIDTH AND DEPTH
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
THRESHOLDS
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
DOOR CONSTRUCTION
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pg. 5
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
OBSTRUCTIONS
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
VESTIBULE
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
LEVEL MANEUVERING CLEARANCE AT DOORS
(Continued)
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
LEVEL MANEUVERING CLEARANCE AT DOORS
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
DOOR HARDWARE
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
VESTIBULE
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pg. 6
BATHING AND TOILET FACILITIES:
All sanitary facilities that serve buildings, facilities or portion of buildings that are required by handicapped regulations to be
accessible to persons with disabilities shall comply. Separate facilities are required where provided for the non disabled.
Where unisex facilities are provided for the non disabled, such unisex facilities shall be provided for persons with disabilities.
Where facilities are to be used solely by small children, the specific heights may be adjusted to meet their accessibility
needs.
TOILET ROOM FIXTURES AND ACCESSORIES:
Water closet height = Min. 17" to max. 19"
Water closet flush control = Max. 44" above floor
Grab bars = 1 1/4" o - 1 1/2" o mounted at 33" above floor with 1 1/2" wall clearance
Towel, sanitary napkins and waste receptacles = Max. 40" above floor
Urinal = Min. 14" from wall and 17" above floor with operable control at max. 44" above floor
TOILET ACCESSORIES
URINALS LAVATORIES
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
MULTIPLE ACCOMMODATION TOILET
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
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pg. 7
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
WATER FOUNTAINS
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
MOUNTING HEIGHTS AND CLEARANCES
FOR TELEPHONES
WATER FOUNTAINS (Drinking) AND PUBLIC TELEPHONE:
When water fountains and public telephones are provided, they shall comply with handicapped regulations as illustrated
below.
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
OPEN SHOWER
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
ROLL-IN SHOWER STALL
B&S010596.p65
SIGNS & IDENTIFICATIONS
AT PARKING SPACES:
· Required when 5 or more spaces
· Each parking space to have permanent (70 sq. in.) reflectionized porcelain enameled steel sign
· Free standing signs located at interior end of parking space mounted minimum of 80" above finish grade
· Wall mounted signs located at interior end of parking space mounted minimum of 36" above finish grade
· At van accessible space, all "VAN ACCESSIBLE" sign mounted below the symbol of accessibility
· Tow away signs at each entrance to parking area or adjacent to accessible parking spaces. Choose one of the following:
LETTERING ON
SIGN MUST BE
A MINIMUM OF
1" IN HEIGHT
APPROPRIATE
INFORMATION
MUST BE INCLUDED
ON SIGN (MINIMUM
OF 1" IN HEIGHT)
PARKING SIGN
1 2 3
PARKING SPACE SIGNAGE
1. Handicapped symbol 36" x 36" in white on blue background shall be visible when vehicle is parked.
2. Stall outlines in blue with handicapped symbol in white located anywhere in the stall place.
3. Stall space in blue with handicapped symbol in white located anywhere in the stall space.
AT TOILET FACILITIES:
Doorways leading to toilet facilities shall have geometric signs centered on the door at a height of 60" above floor and their color
and contrast shall be distinctly different from the color and contrast of the door. An additional sign pictogram shall be installed
on the wall adjacent to the latch outside of the door at 60" above floor with raised letters & braille.
WALL SIGNS (PICTOGRAM)
(DOOR SIGNS ) GEOMETRIC
TOILET ROOM SIGNAGE
FOR LIGHT SWITCHES, HVAC
THERMOSTATS, HOOD, VENTS
AND APPLIANCE CONTROLS.
MINIMUM HEIGHT FOR
ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE
WALL OUTLETS.
FOREWARD AND SIDE REACH
pg. 8
DOOR-
MOUNTED
SIGNAGE
SYMBOLS IN CONTRASTING COLORS TO DOORS
FLOOR
60"
48" MIN.
48"
15"
MIN.
48" MAX.
9"
MIN.
10" MAX. 30"
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pg. 9
AT ROOM IDENTIFICATION:
Examples, name of room, room numbers, exits.
Requirements : Raised letters & Braille
· Location: On wall adjacent to latch side of door, 60" above floor. (At double doors, on right wall.)
· Raised letter Characteristics:
a. 5/8" to 2" high, rased 1/32"
b. sans serif, upper case
c. non-glare
d. contrast: Light-on-dark or dark-on-light
· Braille: Grade II, dots = 1/10" on center in each cell with 2/10" space between cells, raised 1/40"
· Obstacles: A person must be able to approach within 3" of signage without encountering protruding objects or
standing (sitting) within swing of door.
· Pictograms:
a. Location: Where used in permanently signed rooms & spaces, equivalent verbal description placed below
in raised letters & Grade II Braille.
b. Border Dimension: Min. 6" high
EXISTING BUILDINGS
GENERAL CONCEPT:
All existing buildings and facilities, when alterations, structural repairs or additions are made to such buildings or facilities,
shall comply with all provisions of New Buildings, Site Accessibility, Accessibility for Entrances, Exits and Paths of Travel,
except as modified below. There requirements shall apply only to the area of specific alteration, structural repair or addition
and shall include those additional areas and facilities listed below:
· A primary entrance to the building or facility
· The primary path of travel to the specific area of alteration, structural repair or addition
· Sanitary facilities, drinking fountains and public telephones serving the area
EXCEPTIONS:
1. When the total construction cost of alterations, structural repairs or addition does not exceed a valuation threshold of
$81,896.45 as of March, 1996 (updated annually), and the building official finds that compliance with the handicapped
regulations creates an "unreasonable hardship"*, compliance shall be limited to the actual work of the project. For the
purpose of this exception, an "unreasonable hardship" exists when cost of an accessible entrance, path of travel, sanitary
facilities, public phones and drinking fountains is proportionate to the cost of the project. That is:
$, accessible entrance
+ $, accessible path of travel from arrival points
+ $, accessible sanitary facilities (1 per sex)
+ $, accessible drinking fountain
+ $, accessible public phone
= $ total > 20% x cost of the project
= ("unreasonable hardship")
Once an "unreasonable hardship" has been established and granted by the Building Official, up to 20% of total construction
cost not including the five features noted above must be spent on making accessible elements comply in the following order
of priority:
· An accessible entrance
· An accessible route to the altered area
· At least one accessible restroom for each sex
· Accessible telephones
· Accessible drinking fountains, and
· When possible, additional accessible elements such as storage and alarms
* Application for unreasonable hardship exception is included in this bulletin
2. Regardless of how much money is being spent on remodeling, the following buildings must allot up to 20% of the project
cost (computed without the cost of making the FIVE FEATURES accessible) on making the FIVE FEATURES accessible:
a. Office buildings & passenger vehicle stations three or more stories & 3000 or more sq. ft. per floor
b. Offices of physicians & surgeons
FIVE FEATURES
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pg. 10
c. Shopping centers (defined as one or more retail stores)
d. Other buildings three or more stories & > 3000 sq. ft. per floor, if a reasonable portion of services sought by the public is
available on the accessible level.
3. Alterations to entrances, toilet facilities, elevators, steps & handrails to meet the accessibility requirements may be
limited to the actual work of the project. Alterations to the meet the "readily achievable" requirements of Title III of the
Americans with Disabilities Act may be limited the actual work of the project.
4. Projects which consist only of heating, ventilation, air conditioning, reroofing, electrical work not involving placement of
switches & receptacles, cosmetic work that does not affect items regulated by this code, such as painting, are not accessi-
bility requirements.
5. When an unreasonable hardship exists, then the building official may grant unreasonable hardship if equivalent facilita-
tion is provided.
6. These regulations shall not apply when legal or physical constraints would not allow compliance with these regulations
or equivalent facilitation without creating an unreasonable hardship as determined by an appeals process.
SECTION THROUGH TYPICAL GRAB BAR
THIS DIAGRAM ILLUSTRATES THE SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS
OF THESE REGULATIONS AND IS INTENDED ONLY AS AN
AID FOR BUILDING DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION
EQUIVALENT FACILITATION FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS ONLY