D
ISCOVERING NEEDS
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Internal Use Only
Discovering Using Questions
Ask Questions is a critical skill for discovering prospect needs. There are two types of
questions—open-ended and closed-ended.
USE OPEN-ENDED QUESTIONS TO:
• Promote dialogue and build rapport.
• Gather prospect opinions and find out why they are interested in a product or service.
• Find out how knowledgeable the prospect is about the product or service.
• Discover the prospect’s feelings and values.
Open-ended questions often begin with: what, how, why, when, where
− Example: “What are your goals for your son’s education following graduation from high
school?”
USE CLOSED-ENDED QUESTIONS TO:
• Maintain control in conversations.
• Learn specific information.
• Prompt the prospect to make decisions.
Closed-ended questions often begin with: did, do, is, are, will, would, can, could
− Example: “Will next Friday afternoon work for you?”
BALANCING OPEN- AND CLOSED-ENDED QUESTIONS
Skillfully balancing open-ended and closed-ended questions is important
When working through the Fact Finder, it is important that the discovery process seems
conversational rather than clinical or interrogating.
To ensure your fact finding seems more conversational, consider the following:
• Recognize opportunities to build rapport. In between questions, recognize key
opportunities to connect and build rapport to keep a positive momentum going.
• Pace questions to avoid the perception of “rapid-fire”. Don’t ask more than two to three
questions in a row (even if they are very basic and necessary) without frontloading your next
question with some rapport or a brief pause.
- Example: “What do you do at (company)? … Oh! That sounds like an interesting position.
How did you get into that field? … Great, let me confirm some additional information…”
• Structure open-ended questions to gain maximum information. Several good open-ended
questions may gain the information you need to answer multiple fact-finding categories.