DEFINITIONS OF CHILD ABUSE AND CHILD NEGLECT
A. CHILD - Any person under eighteen (18) years of age.
B.
PHYSICAL ABUSE - Any physical injury, not necessarily visible, of a child or vulnerable adult, by any parent, adoptive
parent, family
or household member, school system employee, service provider, or other person who has permanent
or temporary care or custody or responsibility for supervision of the child or vulnerable adult, under circumstances
that indicate that the health or welfare of the child or vulnerable adult is harmed or at substantial risk of being harmed.
C. SEXUAL ABUSE - And sexual act or acts whether physical injuries are sustained or not involving sexual molestation or
exploitation, including but not limited to incest, rape, or sexual offense in any degree, sodomy or unnatural or
perverted sexual practices on a child or vulnerable adult by a parent, adoptive parent, family or household member,
school system employee, service provider, or other person who has the permanent or temporary care, custody, or
responsibility for supervision of a minor child or vulnerable adult. Sexual molestation or exploitation includes, but is
not limited to, contact or conduct with a child or vulnerable adult ranging from exposure, voyeurism, sexual advances,
kissing, or fondling to sexual crime in any degree, rape, sodomy, prostitution, or allowing, permitting, encouraging,
or encouraging a child or vulnerable adult in pornographic display, photographing, filming, or depiction of a child
or vulnerable adult as prohibited by law.
D. MENTAL INJURY - The observation, identifiable, and substantial impairment of a child’s or vulnerable adult’s mental or
psychological ability to function. A child suspected of being abused through mental injury need not be currently
receiving mental health services, but the level of impairment of the child’s ability to function must be sufficiently
severe and chronic to indicate a need for specific psychiatric, psychological or social work intervention.
E. VULNERABLE ADULT - Persons 18 years of age or older who are believed to lack the physical or mental capacity to
care for their daily needs.
(The indicators for Mental Injury, Physical Abuse, Neglect, and Sexual Abuse refer to all students under 18, as well as
“vulnerable adults” over the age of 18, who lack the capacity to care for themselves.)
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR REPORTING CHILD ABUSE
1. An oral report of suspected child abuse must be made immediately during school hours. A written report must be
submitted within
48 hours. It is not necessary to observe outward signs of injury to the child. Neither is it necessary
for the reporter to establish proof
that abuse has occurred. Protection of the child is paramount. If abuse is suspected,
a report must be submitted.
2. Every health practitioner, educator, social worker, or law-enforcement officer, who contacts, examines, attends, or
treats a child and who believes or has reason to believe that the child has been abused is required to make a report
to either the Howard County Department of Social Services (DSS) (Child Protective Services 410-872-4203 or Adult
Protective Services 410-872-8823, as appropriate) or the Department of Police 410-313-2200, 24 hours/7 days a week.
WHITE COPY
Howard County Department of Social Services
9780 Patuxent Woods Drive
Columbia, MD 21046
(Note; DSS will send copies to the Howard County Department of Police as appropriate in cases involving abuse.)
CANARY COPY
Howard County State’s Attorney Office
District Court Multi-Service Center
3451 Court House Drive
Ellicott City, Maryland 21043
PINK COPY (Attach a copy of front page)
Pupil Support Services
10920 Clarksville Pike
Ellicott City, Maryland 21042
GOLDENROD COPY (Attach a copy of front page)
Principal’s Folder
School