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Effective Teaching in Diverse Classrooms
Module 3 - Phase 1 Activities
C.A.R.E. Guide Resources
Standard 1 – Joint Productive Activities
Community Building /Classroom Agreement Activity – If you have done a
community building Activity to create Classroom Agreements, describe your
activity and your classroom agreements and post them on the Discussion board
and tell us how they are working. If you haven’t done a Community Building
Activity to create a Classroom Agreement, do such an activity to create a
classroom agreement and then post the activity, the agreement, and how the
activity went on the Discussion Board. If you have an Agreement that the
students were not engaged in creating, start with the Agreement and do a
Community building Activity talking about those rules and discuss what
Agreements they want to make as a class and then post the Activity, the
Agreement, and how the Activity went on the Discussion Board.
o C.A.R.E. Resource: Page 2-6, Activity 1, Community Agreement
and Page 2-6, Activity 2, Template for Procedures:
Activity #1
Community Agreements
This activity can help each diverse student feel a part of the classroom
community, especially if the teacher elicits a response from each child
regardless of physical, academic, or language ability.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: K-12
Duration: 10-30 minutes
Grouping: Whole class
Materials: Chart paper, pens
Objective: Co-create community agreements/
classroom norms between teacher and students. Assessment: All students
participate in the process.
Lesson Delivery
Briefing
1. 1. Give students the objectives of the lesson (e.g., Today we are
going to think about how we want to treat each other).
2. 2. Briefly explain “the how” (e.g., We are going to develop a list of
classroom norms).
Instructional Frame
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1. Ask students to brainstorm the following prompt:
What would help us work best together in the classroom?
2. Teacher records responses on chart paper.
3. Teacher and students work together to categorize the responses into
community agreements/norms for the classroom.
4. Teacher and/or students rewrite the classroom norms onto a chart to be
displayed in the classroom at students’ eye level. For English language learners,
be sure to include simple pictures/graphics to illustrate each of the agreements.
5. Teach and model the norms throughout the day.
Debriefing (Reflection/Closure)
1. Ask students to respond to the following questions:
. • What worked well in this activity?
. • What norms did we follow?
• What could we do next time to work better together?
Activity #2
Template for Procedures Lesson
Setting out expectations for how the classroom will operate helps students to
understand their role in the learning process. You can work with your students to
create procedure charts for common classroom routines such as:
. • Group work
. • Lining up
. • Transition times
. • Unfinished homework
. • Student-to-student disagreements
. • Turning in papers
. • Heading papers
. • Individual work
. • Activity centers
This activity helps to share the responsibility for an orderly classroom among
students and teachers.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: K-12
Duration: 5-20 minutes
Grouping: Whole class
Materials: Chart paper or tag board,
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markers
Objectives:
To establish, model, and
reinforce classroom
procedures and routines
Assessment: Student participation and following through with classroom
procedures
Lesson Delivery
Briefing: Explain objectives of lesson to students so that they will help you to
create a procedure for a classroom routine (e.g., “Today we are going
to think about how we line up for recess. What would that look like?”).
Instructional Frame
1. Ask students to develop the steps: “When it is time to line up, what do we do
first? What is the second step?
2. Continue asking students to sequence the steps, as you write these
procedures on a chart.
Activity on Independent Activity – Design an independent activity that
most of your class can work on as you work with a small group of students
(5-8 students). Post on the discussion Board your Independent Activity
and how it went i.e. were you able to work with your small group
uninterrupted and did the students have trouble with the independent
activity.
C.A.R.E. Guides – Page 3-21, Activity 6, Student Generated rules
for Punctuation
Activity #6
Student-Generated Rules for Punctuation
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Frequently, students make the same grammatical errors—punctuating dialogue,
capitalization, commas, etc. One way to deal with these errors is to ask students
to generate the rules. They remember their own rules far longer than when they
read the rule and correct the errors in a punctuation exercise.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: 6-12
Duration: 45-60 minutes
Grouping:
Small groups
Materials: Copies of story, chart paper,
markers
Objectives:
• To help students
understand
grammar and punctuation
• To identify patterns of errors
students are making and
correct them
Lesson Delivery
1. Copy a page from a short story or novel that demonstrates the rules you want
students to learn—for example, to teach about punctuating dialogue, choose a
piece of dialogue interrupted by an attribution, a question, a dialogue where the
speakers change but there is no attribution.
2. Put the students in small groups and distribute the passage. Ask them to
imagine that they are creating a new book to help students punctuate correctly.
3. Ask them to write up five rules that explain punctuation for your area of focus
(like punctuating dialogue) and to include an example for each rule from the
selected passage. Give them hints to help them start: for example, on punc-
tuating dialogue, look at where the commas, quotes, and capitals are located.
4. After checking to see if the rules are correct, consolidate where possible and
post the rules on the wall as a reminder during writing time. Students also learn
that if they forget the rules, they can just pull down a novel that has dialogue and
figure them out again.
5. See the “Patterns of Errors Check List” (page 3-22) for areas you may want to
focus on with your students. You can identify your own list based on what you
see in their work.
Linda Christensen, “The Politics of Correction,” Rethinking Schools, 18, 1 (2003): 20-24
www.rethinkingschools.org
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Joint Productive Activity – Design a JPA (Joint Productive Activity) that
your students can do with a small group of students. Have your students
do the JPA and then evaluate how it went. Post on the Discussion Board
how your JPA went and what you would do differently the next time you do
a JPA.
C.A.R.E. Guide – page 2-13, Activity 6, Community Based
Projects; Representation; Page 3-6, Activity 1, Venn Diagram,
Page 3-14, Activity 3, Text Representation, Page 5-8, Activity 2,
Think-Pair-Share
Activity #6
Community-Based Projects
This activity can help you learn more about what is happening in your students’
communities and what matters most to them.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: K-12
Duration: Two weeks or more
Grouping: Whole class
Materials:
Depends on project
Objective: To use academic concepts
and
skills in meaningful contexts
such as community-based
projects and/or service
learning projects
Assessment: All students complete a community-based project
Lesson Delivery
Briefing: • Educator investigates possible projects in community such as
recycling, taking care of the local environment, tutoring younger
students, and volunteer work with community service organizations.
. • Educator connects with community stakeholders to obtain feedback on
potential projects.
. • Explain to students the objectives and rationale for this project.
Instructional Frame
. • Teacher presents possible ideas and asks students to brainstorm
additional ideas.
. • Teacher and students agree on a project.
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. • Teacher and students co-create a plan to implement project.
Example: Elementary and Middle School
. • Teacher and whole class decide to start a recycling program in the
school cafeteria.
. • Students and teacher decide to which organization earned money will be
donated from the recycling program proceeds.
. • They work with school administrators and custodians to set up a
“recycling center” in the school cafeteria.
. • Students create an “infomercial” about the project.
. • In teams of 3-4 students each, they go to other classrooms to present
the goals of the recycling program and ask for support and participation in the
program.
. • Students keep track on a weekly basis of amount of recycled materials
(plastic, aluminum foil, etc.) by pounds.
Example: High School Science
. • Teacher and whole class decide to start a “recycling car oil” program for
their Environmental Science class.
. • Students coordinate an “Oil Collection Day” in a nearby community
location.
. • Students make informational posters, flyers, brochures, and public
service announcements on radio and television about responsible ways to
recycle car oil.
. • Students disseminate the information in the community.
• Students organize their teams to staff the Oil Collection Day.
Activity #1
Venn Diagram
Conceptual understanding beyond rote learning helps to expand struggling
students’ ability to use their higher cognitive functions. The following activity
illustrates one way to do this.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: K-12
Duration: 20- 45 minutes
Grouping: Whole class or educator-led
small groups
Materials: Chart paper, pens
Objectives: • To compare and contrast
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characteristics or qualities between two concepts (e.g., story
characters, geometric shapes, geographical areas, animals,
plants, etc.)
. • To develop critical thinking skills through analyzing similarities and
differences
. • To teach academic language
Assessment: Student participation in the process; student completion of Venn
diagram; student ability to interpret the information (orally or in
writing) presented in the Venn Diagram
Lesson Delivery
Briefing: Introduce the objectives of this lesson. “Today we are going to study
the similarities and differences between _________.” Briefly explain to students
how they are going to do this. “We are going to use our critical thinking skills to
create a Venn Diagram that will show how concepts are alike and different.”
Instructional Frame
• Part A: Introduction to Venn Diagram
To introduce elementary (K-3) students to the Venn Diagram:
1. Educator can bring in a set of the following: hula hoops/jump ropes/ yarn and
make two intersecting circles.
2. Educator introduces and models vocabulary of “same” and “different” ( ____
and ____ both have long hair. Their hair is the same. ___ and ___ are wearing
different shoes).
3. Educators ask students to identify similarities and differences from items in the
classroom (blocks, shoes, etc.).
4. Students place items in the Venn Diagram according to the similarities and
differences between the items. The space where the two circles overlap is for
items that hold characteristics in common. The external spaces of the circles
where they do not overlap are for items that are different from each other. Be
sure to give students the vocabulary term “Venn Diagram” so that you build
academic language.
To introduce upper elementary and secondary (4-12) students to the Venn
Diagram:
1. Educators can provide students with a Venn Diagram worksheet with two
intersecting circles.
2. Educators can ask students to think about the similarities and differences
between two concepts the class is currently studying.
3. During whole group discussion, model on an overhead or on the board how to
use the Venn Diagram to show the similarities and differences between the two
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concepts. As you model, students follow along, completing their own Venn
Diagrams.
4. After the modeling and guided practice, have students work in pairs to
complete a Venn Diagram.
• Part B: Instructional Application: Character Analysis
This can be done as a whole group activity or as an educator-led instructional
conversation with 3-7 students.
1. Students read two stories by same author and/or different versions of the
same story (e.g., The Three Bears by different authors, etc.).
2. Educator creates a Venn Diagram on chart paper with titles of books. Educator
also provides a worksheet version for each student.
3. Students brainstorm similarities and differences between the main characters
of each story.
4. Educator and students discuss similarities and differences.
5. Follow-up activity: Students create a Venn Diagram comparing themselves to
one of the characters.
Debriefing
. • What worked well in this activity? In what ways did we follow our class-
room norms?
. • What was challenging for you?
. • What are other uses for Venn Diagrams?
• How could we do better next time with this activity?
Activity #3
Text Representation
There are lots of ways to test the reading comprehension of students beyond
standardized tests and traditional “read and respond” activities. This activity is a
reminder to look for alternative ways for your students to demonstrate their
mastery of text and their varying ways of understanding and communicating
what they have learned.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: 1-8
Duration: 30–60 minutes
Grouping:
Whole class or educator-led
small groups
Materials: Dependent on activity
Objectives:
• To demonstrate
comprehension
of a story using students’
words and creative
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representations
• To teach academic
language
Assessment: Use a simple rubric to rate the quality of the representations that
students produce.
Lesson Delivery
Briefing: Introduce the objectives of this lesson. “Today you are going to learn
new ways to show what you learned from the story we just read.”
Briefly explain to students how they are going to do this. “You are going
to use your creativity to select a way to re-tell the story.”
Instructional Frame
1. Students read a story.
2. Students work in pairs to recreate the text using their own language. Activities
can include: role-play, written summary, diorama, cartoon sequence.
3. Students present their representation to whole class or small group.
Debriefing
. • What worked well in this activity?
. • In what ways did we follow our classroom norms?
. • What was challenging for you?
How could we do better next time with this activity?
Activity #2
Think-Pair-Share
For the next activity, you may want to develop some ways to pair students with
classmates they don’t always work with in order to provide a variety of
experiences and stimulate different ideas. This activity helps to scaffold or
bridge content with academic language, especially for English language
learners.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: K-12
Duration: l0-40 minutes, depending on
number of prompts
Grouping:
Partners
Materials:
Depends on activity
Objective: To provide an opportunity for
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students to build academic
and conversational language
Lesson Delivery
Briefing: Introduce the objectives of this lesson. “Today we are going to work in
partners to help us think about _______.” Briefly explain to students how they are
going to do this. “We are going to first think about ______, and then find a
partner, and share your ideas.”
Instructional Frame
1. Educator poses a prompt or question about the concept and unit of study. For
example, if a class was studying the fire department and its relationship to the
community, the educator might ask:
. • Elementary: What does a firefighter do? Think about this for a moment,
and share with your partner.
. • Middle: When we visit the fire department next week, what will be most
interesting to you and why? Think about this for a minute, and share your
responses with your neighbor.
. • High School: If you were a firefighter, what equipment would you be sure
to point out to students on field trips and why? Think about this for a minute, and
share your response with a partner.
2. To ensure that all students participate, you may want to have an objective
process for picking partners (choose someone wearing the same color, who has
a pet, etc.)
3. Allow each student one minute to share with his or her partner after
hearing the prompt. You may want to remind them about good listening skills and
ask them to listen without responding while the student’s partner is sharing.
4. With older students, you may want to give them another minute to respond
to what they heard, get clarification, ask questions, etc.
5. When pairs finish, ask students to share some of the ideas they heard.
Allow students to discuss
or ask questions as you connect this to the unit.
6. You may want to use several rounds on the same or different prompts.
Students can stay with the same partner to discuss the next prompt, or you
can have them choose a new partner.
Debriefing
. • What worked well in this activity?
. • In what ways did we follow our classroom norms?
. • What was challenging for you?
. • How could we do better next time with this activity?
.
.
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Standard 2 – Language and Literacy Development
LLD Activity: Design a small group activity for a lesson in which you
work with a small group of students exhibiting at least two of the three
guidelines for Standard 2. Complete the activity with your students and
then post on the Discussion Board a brief description of the Activity and
your analysis of how the activity went. If you are working with a colleague,
observe each other doing the lesson and provide feedback to your
colleague on the activity.
o Guidelines
Model the Language of Instruction
Design Tasks to Promote Students’ Language
Development
Emphasize Word Meaning and Concept Development
C.A.R.E. Guidelines – Page 2-22, Activity 10, I Am From…;Page 3-7, Activity
2, Models of different Types of Paragraphs; page 5-12, Activity 5, Say
Something Write Something
Activity #10
“I am from…” Statements
This activity builds on the exploration of cultural identities and incorporates
writing skills.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: 6-12 Duration: 60 minutes Grouping: Whole class Materials: Paper,
pencils, copy of “I Am
From…”matrix, “I am from...” statement on either overhead or
chart paper
Objectives: • Help students examine the variety of cultural factors that shape
them
• Learn more about your students
Assessment: Completion of “I am…” statement by all students and the
teacher/ESP
Lesson Delivery
Briefing:
. • Explain purpose of lesson to students
. • Point out that each of us is influenced by a variety of factors in our lives
. • Focus of activity is expression and creativity vs. punctuation and
grammar
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Instructional Frame
1. Show students a sample of an “I am from” statement. (Your own, or see
sample below).
2. Show students matrix of sample categories/factors.
3. Ask students if they have any more categories to add to matrix.
4. Give students time to write their
own “I am from” statements.
5. Students share their statements at tables.
6. Students discuss ways their statements were alike and different.
Debriefing
Process this activity by asking students the following:
. • How are you like your classmates?
. • How are you different from your classmates?
. • What did you learn about your classmates?
. • What did you learn about yourself?
. • What did you learn that surprised you?
“I am from…” Matrix Category/factors
Places Events
Products Phrases
Food Smells
People Sounds
Common things Sights
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Pictures Ouches
Activity #2
Models of Different Types of
Paragraphs
Providing students with templates or models as they are learning a new skill can
be a good way to help them gain confidence in their ability. The templates in this
activity were developed for English language learners but are useful for learners
of varying ability levels. The “Expository Text Structures Chart” can be used to
help students compare different approaches in writing.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: 2-12 Duration: 20-40 minutes Grouping: Small group, pairs, or whole
group
Materials: Chart paper, markers, “Models of Different Types of Paragraphs”
(English and Spanish, (pages 3-10 - 3-13), “Expository Text
Structures Chart” (page 3-9)
Objectives: • To learn ways to use different writing structures to communicate a
variety of purposes
• To teach academic language
Assessment: Use a rubric rating to assess the quality of students’ completed
paragraphs.
Lesson Delivery
Briefing: Introduce the objectives of this lesson. “We are going to learn an easy
way to write a paragraph to describe ___________.” Briefly explain to
students how they are going to do this. “We are going to use a
paragraph frame to help us learn how to write our paragraphs.”
Instructional Frame
1. Engage students in a conversation about the topic they will be writing about in
their paragraphs. Ask the students to share their background experiences and
knowledge about the topic. List their ideas using a Web or other graphic
organizer on a piece of chart paper. (See “Expository Text Structures Chart,”
page 3-9).
2. Distribute “Models of Different Types of Paragraphs to students. Ask students
to write a paragraph on the topic they just discussed using the paragraph frame
structure to guide their writing. Model this process as guided practice if students
are not ready to do this as an independent or partner activity.
3. Ask student volunteers to read aloud their paragraphs to a small group or the
whole class. After each one shares, allow students to give appreciations or
feedback, such as: “I like the part where you said________ because
_______________.” Or “I have a question about ______________.”
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Debriefing
. • What worked well in this activity?
. • In what ways did we follow our classroom norms?
. • What was challenging for you?
. • What are other things we might use a paragraph frame for?
. • How could we do better next time with this activity?
Cristina Sanchez-Lopez, Ph.D., Education Consultant, Illinois Resource Center, (2003).
Expository Text Structures Chart
Type of Text Structure Purpose Key Words
Description
Tells how something looks,
feels or acts. Identifies charac-
teristics or components.
Appeared, behaved, felt, acted
Time Order/Sequence Lists sequential information or
series of events. Gives direc-
tions for doing or making
something.
Before, then, after, following
finally, first, next
Cause/Effect Explains reasons. Tells why
something happens or exists.
So, so that, since, thus,
because, in order to, therefore,
as a result
Compare/Contrast Shows similarities and
differences.
Both, also, while, whereas,
however, yet, but
Enumerative/Listing Provides main topic, supporting
details, and examples.
First, another, next, also, most
important, finally
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Problem
Resolution/Persuasion
Identifies need and importance,
suggests resolution, persuades,
enlists support, and describes
consequences.
Solution, problem, answer, so
that, because, as a result
Sanchez-Lopez, Cristina, Ph. D.; Education Consultant, Illinois Resource Center (2003)
Models of Different Types of
Paragraphs
Sequential:
In order to _____________________________________________, you must
follow several steps.
First,
________________________________________________________________
______________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Then,
________________________________________________________________
______________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Next,
________________________________________________________________
______________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
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Finally,
________________________________________________________________
_____________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Chronological:
At the beginning,
________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
After that,
________________________________________________________________
__________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Next,
________________________________________________________________
______________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
The __________________ended
when__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
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Cristina Sanchez-Lopez, Ph.D., Education Consultant, Illinois Resource Center, (2003).
Models of Different Types of
Paragraphs
Compare-Contrast:
___________________________________________and
____________________________________ are alike and are different in
several ways. First, they are alike because ____________________
but they are different because
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Secondly, one is
________________________________________________________________
____
while the other is
________________________________________________________________
___
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Finally, they are alike because
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
But they are different
because________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Problem-Solution:
The problem began
when____________________________________________________________
. The ______________________________________ tried
to__________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
After
that,_____________________________________________________________
_____________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Then,
________________________________________________________________
_____________.
The problem was finally resolved when
________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
___________________.
Cristina Sanchez-Lopez, Ph.D., Education Consultant, Illinois Resource Center, (2003).
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Activity #5
Say Something, Write Something
Culturally and linguistically diverse students learn best when there is an authentic
purpose in the lesson being taught. Authenticity is best developed when educators
incorporate diverse students’ lives and experiences into their lessons. The writing
process offers opportunities for educators to draw upon the students’ lives and
experiences.
This is an alternative strategy to help English Language Learners and other stu-
dents to master curriculum content as they read.
Say Something
Lesson Preparation
Grades: 2-9 Duration: Depends on content Grouping: Pairs or small groups
Materials: Assigned reading materials for
content
Objective: To provide students with an oral strategy for responding to literature
and nonfiction texts (science, social studies, etc.)
Lesson Delivery
1. Students choose a selection to read.
2. Students select their reading partner.
3. Partners decide how much of the text to read silently before stopping to “Say
Something.
4. Both students comment on what was read, author’s style or tone, comprehension
problems, personal connections, what the passage made them think of, images that
came to mind, etc.
5. Process is repeated.
6. Can also be done in a large group when teacher is reading aloud and stops for
quick oral responses.
7. Can use the same process when showing a short video clip as a pre-reading
activity.
Write Something
Lesson Preparation
Grades: 3-12
Duration: Depends on content
Grouping:
Pairs or small groups
Materials:
Assigned reading materials
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for
content
Objective:
To provide students with a
writing strategy for responding
to literature and nonfiction
texts.
Lesson Delivery
1. Copy a page of text and allow space for large margins in which students can write
their comments.
2. Students may write their comments while they read and follow the same
procedure as in the “Say Something” activity.
3. Students may also use “post-it” notes to write their comments and leave them on
the pages of the book rather than copying the actual text.
4. The notes students produce will serve as guides for “Say Something,” for studying
for a test, or for writing summaries.
Cristina Sanchez-Lopez, Ph. D.; Education Consultant, Illinois Resource Center, 2003.
Standard 3 – Contextualization
Build New Skills on Student’s Experiences & Knowledge Activity –
Design a lesson for a small group in which you are presenting new
material incorporating student’s prior knowledge in the lesson. Use the
worksheet for planning your lesson. After you have taught the lesson,
identify what you have learned from the experience and post your
learning’s on the discussion Board.
C.A.R.E. Guide – page 2-14, Activity 7, Features of Culture; Page 2-22, Activity
10, I Am From…
Activity #7
Features of Culture
An example of engaging families as resources for learning is found in the
following lesson developed for use by the Peace Corps. The homework activity
should be completed by the student with his or her family members, and is appropri-
ate for a variety of grades.
Lesson 2: Features of Culture
Grades: 6-12
Duration: 45-60 minutes for each
worksheet
Grouping: Whole class and individual
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assignments
Materials: Worksheet #1, Features of Culture (page 2-17) and Worksheet #2,
Everyone Has a Culture (page 2-18)
Objectives: Students will be able to:
. • Explain some of the features of their own culture;
. • Describe their impressions of how the culture of the United States and their
own culture have shaped them;
. • Explain some of the attributes of culture.
Instructions
1. Write the following statements on the
board:
. • No one is exactly like me.
. • I have many things in common with the members of my family and
community.
. • Every person in the world needs some of the same things I need.
.
2. Point out to students that people in various groups often look at people in other
groups as “different.” Ask students whether they have seen this occur in their school
or community. If so, why has it happened?
3. Ask students to describe some of these differences. Then ask why people in one
group might behave differently from people in another group.
4. Explain that many differences are related to culture—beliefs and ways of living
that are handed down from one generation to the next.
5. Working from the statements on the board, explain that all people share basic
needs, and ask students for several examples (e.g., food, shelter, love, respect). In
addition, each of us learns a set of behaviors and beliefs from the people we grow
up with. Ask students for examples (e.g., the manners we’re taught, the way we
celebrate holidays, how we are expected to behave toward neighbors). Finally, each
individual has unique talents and preferences. Again, ask students for examples
(e.g., I’m good at math, I’m good at soccer, I don’t like chocolate).
6. Explain that when we talk about behaviors and beliefs that a group of people have
in common (not individual talents and preferences), we are talking about culture.
7. Now have students look at some of the features of culture. Provide each student
with a copy of Worksheet #1, Features of Culture, (see page 2-17). Ask the stu-
dents to complete the worksheet by filling in an example for each feature of culture.
Work through a few of the features with the students to ensure they understand that
they are being objective observers of their own taken-for-granted customs.
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8. Take the five features of culture that follow and ask students to discuss the fol-
lowing questions about these features:
Celebrations: What kinds of celebrations are important in your family? In
the United States?
. Greetings: How do you generally greet people you don’t know? People you
do know?
. Beliefs about hospitality: How do you show hospitality in your community?
In your school? In your home?
. The role of family: Is there a particular age at which you celebrate an
important event in your life with your family or community?
. Attitudes about personal space and privacy: How important do you feel it
is to have personal space and privacy?
9. Conduct a class discussion: what conclusions can you begin to draw about the
culture of the United States? What are your impressions about how U.S. culture has
shaped you?
10. Review Worksheet #2, Everyone Has a Culture—Everyone Is Different, with stu-
dents. For homework, ask students to complete the worksheet. This will help them
identify unique aspects of their own culture.
11. When the students return with their homework (Worksheet #2), have them form
small groups and compare their homework responses. After the groups compare
their responses, ask:
. • Were your responses to the questions exactly alike?
. • What differences did you find among responses?
. • How can you explain the differences?
12. Explain to students that their responses to the worksheet questions were partial-
ly shaped by the culture in which they were raised. Make the point that if these
questions were given to students from a different culture, their answers would be
different because they have grown up in a different culture. Perhaps they have
already found significant differences among their small groups.
13. Write this on the board: “Everyone has a culture.” It shapes how we see the
world, ourselves, and others. Ask students now to address these questions:
. • What is culture?
. • How does it shape the way we seethe world, ourselves, and others?
14. Write the word “culture” in bold capital letters across the board. Ask students
as a class to come up with a definition. They may find it easier to list aspects of
culture—different elements that are true of culture—than to come up with a full
definition. Such a list might include:
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. • Culture has to do with values and beliefs.
. • Culture involves customs and traditions.
. • Culture is collective, shared by a group.
. • Everyone has a culture.
. • Culture is learned.
. • Culture influences and shapes behavior.
. • Culture is transmitted from generation to generation.
. • Culture is often unconscious; people are sometimes not aware of how their
behaviors and attitudes have been shaped by their culture.
. • People in all cultures have common needs.
15. Then provide the following definition: culture is a system of beliefs, values, and
assumptions about life that guide behavior and are shared by a group of
C.A.R.E.: Strategies for Closing the Achievement Gaps • 2–15
people. It includes customs, language, and material artifacts. These are trans-
mitted from generation to generation, rarely with explicit instructions.
16. Use the following questions to focus discussion on the role culture plays in form-
ing our behavior and beliefs:
. • How do you think you learned your culture?
. • How do you think your culture has shaped you? How has it influenced your
values, preferences, and beliefs?
. • Despite the differences in culture in our classroom, what are some things
that everyone in our classroom has in common?
. • How does culture shape the way we see the world, ourselves, and others?
Building Bridges: A Peace Corps Classroom Guide to Cross Cultural Understanding. (Peace Corps/Coverdell World Wise
Schools, Washington, DC. 2003). http://www.peacecorps.gov/wws/
25
26
Building Bridges: A Peace Corps Classroom Guide to Cross-Cultural Understanding. (Washington, D.C.: Peace
Corps/Coverdell World Wise Schools, 2003). www.peacecorps.gov/wws/.
C.A.R.E.: Strategies for Closing the
Achievement Gaps 2–17 Building Bridges: A
Peace Corps Classroom Guide to Cross-
Cultural Understanding. (Peace
Corps/Coverdell World Wise Schools,
Washington, DC. 2003),
www.peacecorps.gov/wws/
Activity #10
“I am from…” Statements
This activity builds on the exploration of cultural identities and incorporates writing
skills.
Lesson Preparation
Grades: 6-12 Duration: 60 minutes Grouping: Whole class Materials: Paper,
pencils, copy of “I Am
From…”matrix, “I am from...” statement on either overhead or chart
paper
Objectives: • Help students examine the variety of cultural factors that shape them
• Learn more about your students
Assessment: Completion of “I am…” statement by all students and the
teacher/ESP
Lesson Delivery
Briefing:
. • Explain purpose of lesson to students
. • Point out that each of us is influenced by a variety of factors in our lives
. • Focus of activity is expression and creativity vs. punctuation and grammar
Instructional Frame
1. Show students a sample of an “I am from” statement. (Your own, or see sample
below).
2. Show students matrix of sample categories/factors.
3. Ask students if they have any more categories to add to matrix.
4. Give students time to write their
own “I am from” statements.
5. Students share their statements at tables.
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6. Students discuss ways their statements were alike and different.
Debriefing
Process this activity by asking students the following:
. • How are you like your classmates?
. • How are you different from your classmates?
. • What did you learn about your classmates?
. • What did you learn about yourself?
. • What did you learn that surprised you?
“I am from…” Matrix Category/factors
Places Events
Products Phrases
Food Smells
People Sounds
Common things Sights
Pictures Ouches