Name: _____________________________Date: ________________ Class: __________
Geogia Studies for Georgia Students
Chapter 14: Expansion and Growth: 1789-1850
Internet Activity
Page 1 of 3
© Clairmont Press
As settlers moved west, they worked to build better transportation
routes across Georgia. In this lesson, you will examine Georgia
maps from the 1800s to learn how the state grew and
transportation changed. For comparison, you will take a look at some of the highways in
Georgia today.
Part I: How were roads built in the 19
th
century? Read the information at the link below
to learn how roads were built in the 19th century. Then, use the information you find to
provide the requested information.
How to Build a Road: A 19
th
Century Primer
1. As part of the “first task,” what had to be cleared from the path of the road?
___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___, ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___, ___ ___ ___ ___ ___,
___ ___ ___ ___ ___
2. What tools were used to make these measurements on new roads?
Distance: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Direction: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
Elevation: ___ ___ ___ ___ ___
3. What were two possible uses for the money collected on turnpikes (toll roads)?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Part II: What were the main roads in Georgia in the 19
th
century? Use the links below to
view historical maps of Georgia. These resources are primary sources because they are
artifacts from the time that you are studying. Be sure to use the navigation features on
the websites to zoom in, zoom out, and move around the maps to study them more
fully.
Georgia - 1812 Georgia - 1822 Georgia - 1836
Name: _____________________________Date: ________________ Class: __________
Geogia Studies for Georgia Students
Chapter 14: Expansion and Growth: 1789-1850
Internet Activity
Page 2 of 3
© Clairmont Press
4. What are three changes in Georgia that can be found by
studying these maps?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Part III: There were other ways to travel in the 1800s in
Georgia. Use information from the bottom of the Georgia
1836 map to complete items 5-7.
5. What information is found on this map that was not on
the previous maps?
__________________________________
6. A portion of the information is shown at right. To read
the table, note that the first stop after leaving Savannah
is Argyle Island which is 7 miles away. The trip to Isla
Island is 8 more miles, for a total of 15 miles. How far was the journey from
Ebenezer to Frying Pan? ______
7. What was the total distance, by steamboat, from Savannah to Augusta? ______
Part IV: Use the Historical Atlas of Georgia Counties to find maps of your county.
8. Draw a sketch of the area where your county is located and show the main
transportation routes in the 1840s.
_____________________ County, 18___
Name: _____________________________Date: ________________ Class: __________
Geogia Studies for Georgia Students
Chapter 14: Expansion and Growth: 1789-1850
Internet Activity
Page 3 of 3
© Clairmont Press
Part V: America’s current superhighways are a part of the
Interstate Highway System. Use the link below to find information to complete the
remaining items.
Federal Highway Administration Interstate Highways - facts about the nation’s highways
Interstate 75 Guide - details about highway with lots of photos of exits
National Highway System: Georgia Map - shows all major highways in Georgia
9. Which five Interstate highways cover the most miles in Georgia?
___________________________________________________________________
10. What is the total number of miles of Interstate highways in Georgia?
__________________
11. Interstate 75 (I-75) is the longest of the Interstate highways in Georgia. What city
is at its northern end (or terminus)? What city is at its southern end?
______________________________ ______________________________
12. Use the map at right.
Sketch the routes of
the Interstate
highways that cover
the most distance in
Georgia.
Label each of the
highways.
Label Savannah,
Columbus, Augusta,
Macon, and Atlanta.
Mark the town
closest to your
school.