Application for
Temporary Road Closure
Application Guide and Form
GENERAL INFORMATION
It is a requirement under the Local Government Act 1974 that all Temporary Road Closures be advertised in
the local newspapers and the cost and time spent processing this application will be charged back to you,
the applicant. You will need to have a
Traffic Management Plan
designed, then approved by QLDC Road
Corridor Engineer.
This application must include:
A copy of a map of the area outlining the roads to be closed
Authorisation from the New Zealand Transport Agency (if a State Highway is involved)
Arrangements for suitable rubbish/refuse abatement measures for the duration of the road closure
Detailed information on who and how affected parties have been advised. This must be supplied before
this application will be presented to the Queenstown Lakes District Council for formal consideration.
Any concerns these affected parties have must be identified and addressed
The required fee of $500 (inclusive of GST) paid direct to QLDC front desk or bank transfer to account
02 0948 0211515 00 with reference TRCand Surname. Evidence of fee payment shall be provided with a
complete application
APPLICATION DETAILS
Name of Applicant:
Address: Post Code:
Email Address:
Our preferred methods of corresponding with you are by
email
and
phone
.
Phone Number: (Day) Mobile:
ROAD CLOSURE DETAILS
Purpose for Road Closure (Event):
Roads to be Closed:
Period of Closure:
(eg 9.00am to 12.00pm on Thursday 1 January 2018)
:
Reasons of Application:
(eg fundraising for the school)
:
Suggested Alternative Route:
Signature: Date:
Queenstown Lakes District Council 03 441 0499
Private Bag 50072, Queenstown 9348 services@qldc.govt.nz
Gorge Road, Queenstown 9300 www.qldc.govt.nz
click to sign
signature
click to edit
POLICY GUIDELINE
CRITERIA FOR CLOSING SIGNIFICANT ROADS
PURPOSE
The policy responds to a request for guidance on criteria for closing significant roads.
The report endeavours to provide a general guideline for temporary road closures associated with
a wide range of events including filming, sports events, community activities, etc.
BACKGROUND
This report has been developed following discussion at the Regulatory Committee meeting of 1
August 2006, the Wanaka Community Board 3 August 2006 and the full Council meeting of 25
August 2006.
The underlying legal philosophy of roads is that they are available, at all times, for the free and
unimpeded passage by the public (on foot, horse, bicycle, cart, car and truck).
Any interference with that right requires specific statutory authority. That underlying philosophy is
why historically so much court time has been devoted to issues of road closures, parking, speed
restrictions, etc.
Decisions on roads which are not supported by specific statutory provisions are subject to legal
challenge in a range of forms from judicial review to the Ombudsman. Any decisions need to be
based closely on the statutory authority given to the Council and basic tenets of natural justice.
This paper is therefore a guideline as to how the Council will interpret and apply the relevant
provisions and should not be seen as separate or additional to that statutory authority.
There are numerous forms of road closure ranging from a few seconds by ‘stop go men’ to
closures that last for several weeks (as the recent closure of Skippers Rd for repair). To be clear,
this paper deals only with:
a) Temporary closure of roads for the benefit of third parties (i.e. not for road maintenance, or
activities by other parties such as network operators like power, gas or telecommunications).
b) Planned closures (as opposed to various emergency situations).
c) Closures that involve periods of longer than say 10 minutes (the ‘stop go man’ situation).
Basically this defines the matters at issue as commercial or recreational ‘events’. The other
examples all have separate rules or guidelines applying to them.
LEGISLATIVE POSITION
The statutory authority for temporary road closures is found in Clause 11 of the 10
th
Schedule to
the Local Government Act 1974 (one of a small number of provisions held over from the old Act).
“11.
council
road
The may, subject to such conditions
as it thinks fit (including the imposition of a
reasonable bond), and after consultation with the Police and the Ministry of Transport, close
any or part of a road to all traffic or any specified type of traffic (including pedestrian
traffic)….
(e) For a period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 31 days
in any year for any
exhibition, fair, show, market, concert, film-making, race or other sporting event, or public function:
Provided that no road may be closed for any purpose specified in paragraph (e) of this clause if
that closure would, in the opinion of the council, be
likely to impede traffic unreasonably.
The balance of the clauses in the 10
th
Schedule deal with what happens procedurally after the
decision on closure is made (i.e. public notices, obligations of drivers, etc).
The key issue then is how will the Council address each of the criteria in Clause 11?
a)
The Council
Clause 12 of the 10th Schedule allows the Mayor or an officer of the Council to grant road closures
for events, and the Local Government Act 2002 would also permit this power to be delegated to a
committee or officer.
We should therefore define what body is Council in a given situation. This is in effect a delegation
and the following has been adopted:
i In regard to any road other than an arterial road, where the total length of closure is less than
4 hours, the Chief Executive or any officer authorized by him.
ii In regard to an ‘arterial road’ as defined in the Council’s roading hierarchy, the decision
should be made by full Council (on the recommendation of the relevant committee and the
WCB if time permits). A schedule of arterial roads is attached. Where there are
discrepancies between the District Plan and the Roading Database the fact that a road is
listed on either should be taken to mean that any application requires full Council approval.
iii In regard to other roads in the Wakatipu Basin, the decision will be made by the Utilities
Committee.
iv Given that the primary purpose of roads is to convey traffic, this seems appropriate.
Note: Temporary closures distinguished (which go to the functional committee) are distinguished
from permanent stopping which requires formal hearings procedures better undertaken by
the Regulatory Committee. The results of the Regulatory Committee deliberations are the
subject of a recommendation to full Council.
i In regard to other roads in the Wanaka Ward, the decision will be made by the Wanaka
Community Board.
A chart of the different approval processes is attached
.
Finally, on this section, I would note that the Council closed state highway for the Warbirds events
this year. This was because Transit NZ was not involved until after it was too late to exercise their
own road stopping processes. In the unlikely event it happens again, this power should be
exercised by full Council using the criteria that Transit NZ would itself otherwise use.
b)
May
The use of ‘may’ implies a discretion. The expectation is that the Council, committees, the WCB
and officers will exercise this discretion in accordance with this policy. That specifically requires
that those parties have full regard to all of the issues identified in this paper and disregard issues
which are not established as relevant to the application.
One aspect of this discretion is the timeliness of applications. In cases of major national and
international events first contact with Council should usefully be made six months prior to the
event. While this is not always possible, and filming in particular can not generally meet this
ambition it is an ideal which lets all aspects be thoroughly planned. From time to time it is also
inevitable that events will need to be processed in under seven days where circumstances require
it.
To illustrate the potential complexity a flow chart of issues is attached
.
c)
Conditions
The conditions to be applied will be those considered necessary to ensure compliance with the
terms on which the application is granted.
As a minimum the following are likely to be required:
i those needed to ensure that the asset (road surface, line marking, signs, lights, verges,
swales, etc) are protected or returned in the same state in which they were before the event.
This may require an inspection (before and after) by an officer of Council. Where required
this will be an additional cost to the applicant. The officer may also be able to advise the
applicant on steps that may avoid damage or inconvenience to the public.
ii Those needed to ensure that the event is implemented as promised. This is likely to require
an events plan and a traffic management plan.
ii Those needed to fund risks or liabilities that may attach to the applicant or the Council.
Council’s insurance brokers may need to be consulted over industry standard levels of
insurance.
iii Those necessary to maintain communication with interested parties (e.g. land owners,
Police, other road users, other event organizers, etc).
iv Those necessary to advise the applicant of other approval procedures, e.g. resource
consents, fire permits, etc.
d)
Reasonable Bond
A bond may be in cash or from a financial institution. It provides a quick means for the Council to
have remedial work done which otherwise might take considerable time or become a liability for
ratepayers.
A bond will almost always be appropriate for significant events with commercial attributes but could
be a significant hurdle for small local events organisers. The approving authority needs to
exercise discretion in the latter case.
Generally a bond, when taken, should be to a value equivalent to 50% more than the estimated
cost of the works. This should ensure that any unexpected additional expenditure is recovered.
The unused balance of any bond will be returned to the applicant.
e) Consultation with the Police and the Ministry of Transport
,
This clause requires that the Council, and not just the applicant, consults these parties. The
degree of consultation needs to be determined by the decision maker based on the scale and
significance of the application.
f) Road
or part of a road
The only useful classification of road appears to be between arterial, collector and local roads as
provided for in the District Plan and the Council’s Roading database. This is a common and well
understood distinction within Council, and is easy ascertained.
It has relevance to a number of issues as discussed elsewhere in this policy.
It’s worth noting that closure of a portion of a road also requires approval from Council.
g)
Period or periods not exceeding in the aggregate 31 days
This phrase makes it clear that the decision maker has an obligation to weigh up not just the
immediate application but also others that might reasonable be expected to arise during the year.
For the purpose of counting we use a calendar year.
It may be necessary to conserve the capacity for events considered of greatest value to the
community. It would be sad for example to find that roads could not be closed for the Wanaka
A&P Show because some of the adjoining roads had been closed on too many prior occasions.
Some roads are capable of disproportionate use for events like the Wanaka Fest, New Year,
Festival of Colour, Easter, etc.
Local knowledge plus judicious use of an events calendar should ensure no one is unexpectedly
disadvantaged.
There is a real risk in this case that the Council says ‘yes’ at an early stage and then, at the last
minute, is challenged on total closures for the year by a disgruntled party adversely affected by the
closure. It will be almost impossible to salvage the event at that stage.
h)
Likely to impede traffic unreasonably.
This is a very broad phrase that will require judgment on a case by case basis. However there are
a number of pointers which can be drawn:
i ‘likely to’ means more than ‘may be’. Council will need to reach a firm view that there is a
real possibility that traffic will be impaired. You would expect that this would come either
from our understanding of traffic volumes on the roads involved or specific expressions of
concern from parties affected. There needs to be some evidence that can be pointed to
other than just the opinions of the decision maker or advisers.
ii The lack of an available alternative will be prima facie evidence of unreasonableness. This
might be rebutted by evidence that there is no traffic during the period of the closure, or that
those affected had consented to the closure.
Consider for a minute the Gourmet Events Triathlon. The request was to close an arterial road.
We have a reasonable appreciation of the number and nature of trips made on that route. It
involves both private domestic, commercial delivery and tourism traffic with much of that
operating to structured deadlines. There is no alternative route. There is evidence that
other activities will be disrupted (e.g. DOC activities), and the closure is for a prolonged
period.
iii There may be compensatory aspects that make the effects ‘not unreasonable’. Generally,
the greater the traffic interruptions, the greater the compensatory advantages required.
Those advantages may take numerous forms. For example: the chance to watch world
class sports events (World Tri), world class culture (Festival Of Colour), local participation
(competitive development for local sportspersons or kids), permanent infrastructure left
behind, etc. The exchange of money (e.g. some form of rental) will not generally be
appropriate. If we had summed up the total cost of disruption to local businesses and
individuals of the proposed ‘Hard Drive’ closure it would have been far more than anything
the applicant could have paid.
iv If dollars are changing hands, then that should be between the applicant and those adversely
affected by the proposal. If that leads to broad general comfort within the community with
the closure then that may be grounds for the decision maker to conclude that the interference
with traffic is not ‘unreasonable’. In that case, the community is entitled to expect that the
Council casts the net of those affected sufficiently wide that all reasonable effects are
recognised.
v In this context those living on the road won’t be regarded as deserving greater weight than
those travelling along it to and from locations outside the closure. In general this question
has to be answered on a case by case basis. Locals living on the road are entitled to
assurance that medical help can reach them, and to be provided with a means to meet
important pre-arranged commitments. On other occasions, a local fair may warrant some
interference with exactly where and when people use their vehicle. The economic disruption
to a whole community by interference with programmed public transport may or may not be
more important than the benefits of an event.
vi Some consideration needs to be given to the nature of the event and what it might become.
An event of 100 participants in the first year might become 1,000 in subsequent years
creating unforeseen impacts. The risk of the event becoming a ‘victim of its own success’
needs to be discussed with organisers.
vii The time of year, and day of the week, may also be relevant. For example a road closure
may be reasonable in quiet periods but inappropriate over New Year. Mid week events may
have less impact than weekend functions.
viii There may well be issues of economic development raised, i.e. that the coverage of the
event will promote the district, or a portion of it, to a wide international audience. This
argument needs to be quantified carefully and balanced against the other criteria discussed
in this paper. Unlike many other districts, this area has extensive daily media coverage
and a diverse range of entities promoting various aspects of living and holidaying here.
The implications of any one event needs to be weighed in that wider marketing
environment, and against the adverse impacts that might arise.
ix More commonly there will be alternative routes available and the question is ‘are they
reasonable’. A 4 hour closure on Speargrass Flat Rd where the route around involved
about a 2 kilometre detour was recently approved. At the other extreme, the ‘Hard Drive’
alternative was to take the state highway to Cromwell and Queenstown. As a ‘rule of
thumb’ it is suggested that any alternative route which increases the likely total journey time
by 1/3rd or more should be considered very warily. There may also be aggravating factors
to be taken into account. For example, the alternative state highway route from Wanaka to
Queenstown also involves periodic closure at the Nevis. The decision maker needs to
‘cast around’ for those aggravating factors in the application before them.
x In this policy a distinction is drawn between arterial, collector and local roads. A closure of
an arterial road can be expected to interrupt more people than a local road. While the
number of people affected will be an important criteria, weight also needs to be given to the
impact of the interruption. A brief interruption to someone waiting for an ambulance, or the
closure of a local road for a car race outside the home of an invalid, should also be
assessed carefully.
FEES
Council’s practice has been to recover the costs of processing event applications. A fee of $500 a
half day for closure for use of the road plus a time charging regime for Council to process the
application is applicable.
It is necessary to change the fee regime whether it be for filming or any other activity.
COMPLIANCE ISSUES
One of the issues for a decision maker to address is whether the resulting status of the area while
closed meets the needs of the applicant. Generally once an area is closed that will be sufficient
but that may vary according to the use required. For example, if the road is closed, will any
parked cars be removed. This needs to be discussed between the applicant and the Council
representatives.
HELPING APPLICANTS
There may be alternative ways to implement an event which the applicant has not thought of.
Council should remain willing to seek solutions which allow events to proceed while still preserving
the principle set out in this policy.
CONCLUSION
The key issue for temporary closure of roads is what considerations should be in a decision
makers mind when considering an application of this kind.
By getting right:
a) The placement of decision making authority;
b) The factors that should be taken into account;
c) The processes for gathering information about the implications in each case;
The Council should be able to avoid the community concern that has arisen in the past.
44
SCHEDULE
LIST OF ARTERIAL ROADS FROM RAMM DATABASE
ANDERSON ROAD
ARDMORE STREET
ARROWTOWN-LAKE HAYES ROAD
ARTHURS POINT ROAD
BEACON POINT ROAD
BEDFORD ST
BERKSHIRE ST
BUCKINGHAM STREET
CAPELL AVENUE
CARDRONA VALLEY ROAD
CEMETERY ROAD
CENTENNIAL AVE
CORONET PEAK ROAD
CROWN RANGE ROAD
FERNHILL RD
GLADSTONE ROAD
GLENORCHY PARADISE ROAD
GLENORCHY-QUEENSTOWN ROAD
GORGE RD
KANE ROAD
LAKE ESPLANADE
LAKESIDE ROAD
LAKEVIEW TERRACE
MALAGHANS ROAD
MCBRIDE ST
MCDOUGALL STREET
MUIR ROAD
PANORAMA TCE
PENINSULA RD
SHOTOVER STREET
SKINNER CRESCENT
STANLEY ST
SUBURB STREET
WILTSHIRE ST
Note: there are minor discrepancies between the District plan and RAMM list due to the
difficulty of updating the district plan. The most obvious action is to compile a consolidation
of both lists as the roads on which a closure proposal needs full council approval.