II. PROGRAM OPERATION
Curriculum
2.2 The early childhood program utilizes a curriculum that supports each child’s development. The curriculum is aligned with the
MMSR Framework and Standards for Prekindergarten and Kindergarten/State curriculum.
INDICATORS
BEST PRACTICES/RATIONALE
REQUIRED EVIDENCE RATING
2.2.3(b) Reading
Learning experiences are
provided for children in the
reading processes.
For three and four year olds,
these processes include:
Oral language
Phonological awareness
Print awareness
Alphabetic knowledge
Additional reading processes for
five and six year olds include:
Phonemic awareness
Phonics
Fluency
Vocabulary
Comprehension
NAEYC 2.E.03-04, 06, 09, 10
NECPA p.34, 36
Head Start 1304.21(a)(4)(i)
1304.21(c)(1)(ii)
The reading program for three and four year
olds consists of many opportunities to
participate in activities that promote
development in the areas of oral language
(vocabulary, expressive language, listening
comprehension), phonological awareness
(rhyming, blending, segmenting), print
awareness, and alphabetic knowledge. This
is accomplished through intentional teaching
and explicit, systematic instruction delivered
in a manner that builds from basic to more
complex concepts and skills. The classroom
environment should immerse children in
stimulating and useful forms of language
and print. Children should experience daily
reading opportunities such as being read to
from fiction and nonfiction books and
participating in charted songs, finger plays,
rhymes, and poems. Effective practices
include teacher-directed and child-initiated
activities.
The reading program for five and six year
olds consists of the above experiences as
well as opportunities to participate in
activities in the areas of phonemic
awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary and
comprehension. Instruction should be
delivered in total-group, small-group and
individual setting as appropriate for the
needs of the children.
Daily schedules and plans identifying reading
experiences
O Modeling and implementing age appropriate
reading strategies, such as:
Learning new vocabulary through conversation
and instruction
Matching sounds/rhymes in familiar words,
games, songs, stories, poems
Using letters to make words and words to make
sentences
O Classroom libraries containing 2-3 books per
child and child-generated books
O Picture/Word walls
N P F
Program
Validator
Validator Comments
REPRESENTATIVE EXAMPLES
o Reading environmental labels and signs
o Blending sounds in one-syllable words
o Recognizing some words by sight
o Listening to models of fluent reading
o Reading chorally from familiar texts
o Asking questions to clarify meaning
PROGRAM EXAMPLES