Parent's statement
I swear/affirm that:
• I have been told about the Recognition of Parentage
form and understand my rights and responsibilities
created and waived by signing this form.
• I have a copy of Being a Legal Father: Parentage
information for mothers and fathers (DHS-3159A). I
read the booklet or had someone else read it to me.
• I have received additional oral notice about my rights,
responsibilities and alternatives to signing this form,
and/or had the opportunity the view the paternity
establishment video which is available online and at
all county child support offices.
• I understand that either of us may choose not to
acknowledge paternity. As alternatives to signing the
Recognition of Parentage, either of us could ask the
court to decide on paternity or we could acknowledge
paternity later.
• I acknowledge that we are the biological parents of the
child named in this Recognition of Parentage.
• I understand that this Recognition of Parentage
does not give custody or parenting time to the legal
father. However, this Recognition of Parentage gives
the father the right to ask the court for temporary or
permanent custody and/or parenting time.
• If I sign this Recognition of Parentage and pursue a
court order for custody, I understand that under
Minnesota Statutes Chapter 518, there is no
presumption for or against joint physical custody
except in cases involving domestic abuse between the
parents.
• I understand that either of us can take legal action to
establish paternity instead of signing the Recognition
of Parentage and that either of us may apply for
paternity establishment services at our local child
support office.
• I understand that either of us can choose to have
genetic testing done before we sign the Recognition of
Parentage.
• I accept responsibility to provide financial child
support for my child. I understand that a court can
order financial child support that can include
payments for basic, medical and child care support
going back to the date of my child's birth or two years
from the start of a legal action, whichever is earlier,
and continuing until a court order for support ends.
• I understand that financial support can also include
the following: reimbursement of public assistance
furnished for the benefit of my child, reimbursement
of the pregnancy and confinement expenses
associated with my child's birth, reimbursement of
any genetic testing fees paid by the public authority.
• I understand that both parents have the right to all
notices of any adoption proceedings.
• I understand that this is a legal document. If we are
both age 18 or older when we sign this form, this
Recognition of Parentage is the same as a court order
determining the legal relationship between a father
and child.
• I understand that if either of us is under age 18 when
we sign this form, this Recognition of Parentage is only
a presumption of paternity. It is not final. I understand
that I have six months after the youngest of us turns 18
to take legal action to declare the nonexistence of the
father and child relationship.
• I understand that either of us can cancel this
Recognition of Parentage by stating in writing that, "I
am revoking the Recognition of Parentage." I
understand that I must sign the revocation in front of a
notary public and that I must file the revocation with
the Office of Vital Records within 60 days after I sign
this form. If I have not filed a revocation within 60
days, I understand that this Recognition of Parentage
will have the same force and effect as a court order
establishing paternity. If I still want to cancel this
Recognition of Parentage after the 60 days, I
understand that I will need to take legal action to
request that the court change any of the information in
this Recognition of Parentage which the court may or
may not do.
• I understand that this Recognition of Parentage will
not be considered valid if the mother of the child was
married to another person at the time this child was
conceived or born unless this Recognition of Parentage
is filed in conjunction with a Spouse's Non-parentage
Statement.
• To the best of my knowledge, the information on this
form is true.
• I am signing this form voluntarily. No one forced me
to sign this Recognition of Parentage.
Waiver of rights
By signing this Minnesota Voluntary ROP form
(DHS-3159), you give up the right to:
• Participate in a paternity proceeding, where an
attorney could represent me
• A trial to determine if the man is the biological father
of the child
• Cross-examine witnesses in a paternity proceeding
• Testify about who is the biological father of the child in
a paternity proceeding.
Custody and parenting time information
When a child is born to parents who are not married to
each other the law gives custody of the child to the
mother. If either parent wants a different custody
arrangement, the parents must go to court.
Please contact an attorney if there are any questions.