Name _____________________________ Section (Period) _________________ Date __________________
Lab Partner(s) _____________________________________________________________________________
P A P E R R O L L E R C O A S T E R L A B
Calculating Average Speed of a Rolling Marble
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES
In a typical paper roller coaster, the speed of a marble will increase and decrease many times. In this activity, you will
nd the speed of the marble in different portions of a paper roller coaster. You will also nd the average speed of the
marble during the entire trip down the paper roller coaster.
EQUIPMENT NEEDED
completed Paper Roller Coaster
meter stick
pencil
•
•
•
calculator
string
•
•
PROCEDURE
I. Selecting starting and ending points.
Divide your paper roller coaster into three different
sections by placing marks on the tracks.
1. Label the beginning of the roller coaster with an
“A.” See the drawing below.
2. About 1/3 of the way down the roller coaster, label
the track with a “B.”
3. About 2/3 of the way down the roller coaster, label
the track with a “C.”
4. Label the end of the roller coaster with a “D.”
II. Measuring Distances between points
1. Measure the distance that the marble must travel to get from Point A to Point B. To do this, lay one end of
a string on the track at Point A. Stretch the string along the path that the marble will travel. Mark the string
where it meets Point B on the track. Remove the string from the track and measure the length of the string that
reached from Point A to Point B when it was lying on the track. Record the distance in meters in the data table.
2. Use the same procedure to measure the distance from Point B to Point C and the distance from Point C to
Point D. Record these distances in the data table.
3. Measure the amount of time it takes for the marble to roll from Point A to Point B. To do this, release the
marble at Point A and use a stopwatch to nd how long it takes for the marble to reach Point B. Record this
time in the data table. Repeat this procedure three times and record your results in the data table. Find the aver-
age for the three trials and enter that time in the data table.
4. Measure the amount of time it takes for the marble to roll from Point B to Point C. Do not release the marble
at Point B. Instead, release the marble at Point A again and start the stopwatch when it passes Point B. Stop the
timer when the marble passes Point C. Repeat for three trials and calculate the average.
©2012 Paper Roller Coaster Company
A
A
B
C
D
How to label the paper
roller coaster. We hope your roller
coaster is a little more interesting than this one!