Answer key
1. What do we learn about Reese when he sings the alphabet song the rst time?
He pronounces “l-m-n-o-p” as a word and he has trouble with the pronunciation of “double u.”
2. How does Ms. Farrell help Reese sort out his diculty with “l-m-n-o-p”?
She has Reese practice singing the letter names slowly as he touches each letter. She also makes sure
he is looking at the letter he is touching.
3. Reese has learned the version of the alphabet song that includes the word ‘and’ after the letter ‘Y’.
What does Ms. Farrell have Reese do to avoid confusion with the word ‘and’ as he is pointing to letters
while singing the names?
She has Reese pull his pointing hand to his chest as he sings ‘and.’
4. What is Ms. Farrell’s explanation for teaching letter names before teaching letter sounds?
The letter names are the “category” because the letter ‘a’ is always called ‘a’ no matter its shape or
the sound it spells. The letter ‘a’ can be ‘italic a’, ‘manuscript a’, ‘primer a’, etc., but it is always called ‘a’.
Likewise, the letter ‘a’ can spell the sounds /ă/ as in cat, /ā/ as in major, /ә/ (schwa) as in about, /ŏ/ as
in swap, etc., but the letter name is always ‘a’. In addition, most letter names have their common
letter sound embedded in their names, so once students know the letter name it is easy to learn
the sound.
5. Why is Reese having confusion with the letters ‘Y’ and ‘V’?
The shapes are similar.
6. What anchor does Ms. Farrell give Reese to use with each letter as he practices naming them?
Ms. Farrell shows Reese one feature that is dierent from the other letter. She has him look at and
touch the letter as he verbalizes the dierent feature about the letter shape. He points to the part of
the letter that is dierent before he says the letter name and describes the dierentiating feature.
For ‘V’, he points to the point at the bottom of the ‘V’ and says “V has a point.” For ‘Y,’ he points to line
at the bottom of the ‘Y’ and says: “Y has a line.”
Viewer’s Guide
EPISODE 1
: Letter Names with Reese (Kindergarten)
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