Graphic Organizers to Help Kids
with Writing
Graphic organizers are simple yet powerful tools that can help kids with dysgraphia, executive
functioning issues, and other issues that can cause trouble with writing. A graphic organizer not
only helps break an assignment into smaller steps. It also can help kids organize their thoughts in
a very visual way.
ere are many dierent kinds of graphic organizers. e ve downloadable ones here are
commonly used in grade school, but they can help kids through high school. Each one also
comes with an example of what the graphic organizer looks like when its lled in.
All you need to do to use these graphic organizers is print them out. (e designs are also simple
enough that you can quickly draw them by hand.) ese graphic organizers are also llable. So if
your child prefers to type, he can type directly on an organizer and then print it out. Choosing the
right topic is another way you can encourage your child to write more.
Try these 5 graphic organizers
• Hamburger Paragraph Graphic Organizer (PDF attached)
• Spider Map Graphic Organizer (PDF attached)
• Persuasion Map Graphic Organizer (PDF attached)
• Pro-Con T-Table Graphic Organizer (PDF attached)
• Sequence Chart Graphic Organizer (PDF attached)
Parent tips for raising strong readers and writers
Growingreaders!
Brought to you by Reading Rockets, Colorín Colorado and LD OnLine
Reading Rockets, Colorín Colorado, and LD OnLine are national education services of WETA, the agship public broadcasting station in Washington, D.C.
online
LD
This special edition of Growing Readers was created by Understood,
a free online resource for parents of children with learning and
attention issues.
Topic Sentence: In the Star Wars
universe, lightsabers are powerful tools.
Supporting Detail: Lightsabers can cut
through almost anything.
Supporting Detail: Lightsabers can
deflect blaster bolts.
Supporting Detail: Skilled Jedi can use
lightsabers to absorb Force lightning.
Conclusion: It takes a lot of practice to
learn how to use a lightsaber.
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Hamburger Paragraph
A paragraph is like a hamburger—they both have several layers. Use this graphic organizer to help build a juicy
paragraph.
1. For the top layer, write the topic sentence that introduces the main idea.
2. Fill the middle layers with supporting details.
3. The bottom layer holds it all together with a conclusion sentence.
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
Topic Sentence:
Supporting Detail:
Supporting Detail:
Supporting Detail:
Conclusion:
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Hamburger Paragraph
A paragraph is like a hamburger—they both have several layers. Use this graphic organizer to help build a juicy
paragraph.
1. For the top layer, write the topic sentence that introduces the main idea.
2. Fill the middle layers with supporting details.
3. The bottom layer holds it all together with a conclusion sentence.
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Spider Map
Use this map to organize your thoughts. The goal is to have your main idea sit like a spider in the center of a web of ideas.
1. Write your topic or main idea in the center.
2. In each box, write a detail that supports the main idea.
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
Main Idea:
Women had to work hard to
gain the right to vote.
Detail:
Had to change the Constitution
Detail:
Finally got the right to vote in 1920
Detail:
Some activists went to jail
Detail:
Movement began in 1800s
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Spider Map
Use this map to organize your thoughts. The goal is to have your main idea sit like a spider in the center of a web of ideas.
1. Write your topic or main idea in the center.
2. In each box, write a detail that supports the main idea.
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
Main Idea:
Detail:
Detail: Detail:
Detail:
Topic:
Muggle-born children should continue to be allowed to attend Hogwarts.
Reason:
Have been going to
Hogwarts for a long time
Reason:
Very talented examples
of Muggle-born
Reason:
Many myths about
Muggle-born
Supporting Details:
3 of 4 Hogwarts
founders OK with
Muggle-born
Supporting Details:
Hermione
Supporting Details:
Ministry of Magic trying
to clear up myths
Supporting Details:
Only Slytherin was
against it
Supporting Details:
Harry Potter’s mom
Supporting Details:
Muggle-born have just
as much ability as
pure-bloods
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Persuasion Map
To persuade means to make someone come around to your point of view. To do that, you need to build an argument
and support it with details. Heres how to map it all out.
1. Choose a topic and your position for or against it.
2. Provide three reasons that support your position.
3. Below each reason write two facts that support it.
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
Topic:
Reason: Reason: Reason:
Supporting Details: Supporting Details: Supporting Details:
Supporting Details: Supporting Details: Supporting Details:
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Persuasion Map
To persuade means to make someone come around to your point of view. To do that, you need to build an argument
and support it with details. Heres how to map it all out.
1. Choose a topic and your position for or against it.
2. Provide three reasons that support your position.
3. Below each reason write two facts that support it.
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
Topic: Should the NCAA allow college athletes to be paid?
Pros Cons
Would help athletes
support themselves in college
Athletes help the NCAA and
colleges make lots of $$
More athletes might stay all four
years—games would be more
exciting
Hard for smaller schools to pay
the same as big schools
Academics might become less
important to players
Hard for less popular sports to
pay as much as popular sports
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Pros and Cons “T” Table
“Pros and cons” comes from the Latin phrase that means “for and against.” Use this T-shaped table to write about
two sides of an issue.
1. Pick a topic that can be debated. Write the topic in the box that forms the top of the “T.”
2. In the left column, list the reasons to support one side of the argument. These are the “pros.”
3. In the right column, list the reasons against that side of the argument. These are the “cons.”
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
Topic:
Pros Cons
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Pros and Cons “T” Table
“Pros and cons” comes from the Latin phrase that means “for and against.” Use this T-shaped table to write about
two sides of an issue.
1. Pick a topic that can be debated. Write the topic in the box that forms the top of the “T.”
2. In the left column, list the reasons to support one side of the argument. These are the “pros.”
3. In the right column, list the reasons against that side of the argument. These are the “cons.”
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
Pros Cons
1st Step
Get your materials: an empty paper towel roll, peanut butter, birdseed, 2 popsicle sticks
and a piece of yarn or an old shoelace.
2nd Step
Have an adult poke two holes about an inch from the top of the paper towel roll.
3rd Step
Thread the yarn or shoelace through the holes to create a loop.
4th Step
Have an adult cut two sets of slits in the paper towel roll. One set can be an inch from the
bottom of the roll. The other set can be near the middle. These slits are for the popsicle sticks.
5th Step
Insert each stick through the roll so there is room on either end of the stick for birds to
perch on.
6th Step
Spread lots of peanut butter on the paper towel roll.
7th Step
Cover the peanut butter with birdseed.
8th Step
Last Step
Hang your bird feeder outside.
Sequence Chart
Topic: How to make a bird feeder out of a paper towel roll.
Whether you’re baking a cake or solving a math problem, it helps to have all the steps written out from start to finish.
Use this chart to map out the steps.
1. In the top box write your goal or topic.
2. List the steps from beginning to end in the order you need to complete them. Put only one step in each box.
3. In the last box write the last step. It’s OK to leave some boxes blank if you don’t have enough steps to fill all of them.
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher:
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
1st Step
2nd Step
3rd Step
4th Step
5th Step
6th Step
7th Step
8th Step
Last Step
Sequence Chart
Topic:
Whether you’re baking a cake or solving a math problem, it helps to have all the steps written out from start to finish.
Use this chart to map out the steps.
1. In the top box write your goal or topic.
2. List the steps from beginning to end in the order you need to complete them. Put only one step in each box.
3. In the last box write the last step. It’s OK to leave some boxes blank if you don’t have enough steps to fill all of them.
For more tips and resources, go to
understood.org
Name: Date:
Class: Teacher: