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• employment and personnel policies and practices;
• the extent to which programs and activities are readily accessible and usable by
persons with disabilities;
• the extent to which the delivery of benefits and services are free from discriminatory
effects on disabled persons; and
• the extent to which contractual arrangements are free from subjecting disabled
persons to discrimination.
RELATIONSHIP OF 504 TO ADA
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in
employment (Title I), state and local government services (Title II), and places of public
accommodation and commercial facilities (Title III).
The ADA extends the requirements of 504 to all activities of state and local governments under
Title II, and under Title III, to "places of public accommodation" operated by private entities,
including places of "public display or collection" such as museums. Arts groups operated by state
or local governments, therefore, are covered by Title II of the ADA, while those operated by
private entities are covered by Title III. Both Titles II and III were effective on January 26, 1992.
Organizations operated by Federal Executive agencies are not affected by the ADA, but are
covered by the requirements of Section 504 and 501 for federally conducted programs and
activities.
The requirements of the ADA for places of public accommodation and state and local
governments are based on, and are essentially the same as, the requirements of Section 504.
The major difference is in the requirements relating to architectural barriers in existing facilities.
Under Title II, state and local government entities are covered by the same standard as is used
under Section 504 with respect to existing facilities. They must ensure that the services,
programs, and activities they offer are accessible to individuals with disabilities, but they may use
alternative methods for providing access.
Private organizations that operate places of public accommodation (i.e., entities that are not
state or local governments) are covered by Title III. In existing facilities, public accommodations
must remove barriers when removal is "readily achievable" -- that is, easily accomplishable and
able to be carried out without much difficulty or expense. What is "readily achievable" will be
determined on an individual, case-by-case, basis in light of the resources available. The case-by-
case approach takes into account the diversity of enterprises covered by Title III and the wide
variation in the economic health of particular entities at any given moment.
Public accommodations that are also recipients of federal financial assistance must comply with
the requirements of both Title III of the ADA and Section 504. Thus, under Title III, they must
remove architectural barriers if removal is readily achievable, even if it would be possible to
provide program access through alternative methods. And, if barrier removal is not readily
achievable, they must still comply with Section 504's requirement for provision of program