Shaping a New Nation 139
RELIGION
To encourage
the growth of religion within
the township, the surveyors
set aside a full section of
land. Most of the land with-
in the section was sold to
provide funds for a church
and a minister’s salary.
This practice was dropped
after a few years because
of concern about the sepa-
ration of church and state.
EDUCATION The ordi-
nance encouraged public
education by setting aside
section 16 of every town-
ship for school buildings.
Local people used the
money raised by the sale of
land within this section to
build a school and hire a
teacher. This section was
centrally located so that
students could reach it with-
out traveling too far.
This map shows how a township,
now in Meigs County, Ohio, was
divided in 1787 into parcels of
full square-mile sections and
smaller, more affordable plots.
The names of the original buyers
are written on the full sections.
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THINKING CRITICALLY
THINKING CRITICALLY
1. Analyzing Distributions How did the Land Ordinance
of 1785 provide for the orderly development of the
Northwest Territory? How did it make land affordable?
2. Creating a Chart Create a table that organizes and
summarizes the information in the map above. To help
you organize your thoughts, pose questions that the
map suggests and that a table could help answer.
SEE SKILLBUILDER HANDBOOK, PAGE R30.
IRESEARCH LINKS
CLASSZONE.COM
REVENUE Congress
reserved two or three sec-
tions of each township for
sale at a later date. Congress
planned to sell the sections
then at a tidy profit. The gov-
ernment soon abandoned
this practice because of criticism that it
should not be involved in land speculation.
WATER Rivers and streams were ver y
important to early settlers, who used them for
transportation. Of most interest, however, was
a meandering stream, which indicated flat bot-
tomland that was highly prized for its fertility.