Definitions
Child
A child includes:
your child
your adopted child, stepchild or ex-nuptial child
a child of your spouse
someone who is a child of yours within the meaning of
theFamily Law Act1975.
Dependant
There are three different categories of dependants:
1 a dependant for Medicare levy surcharge purposes
2 a dependant for Medicare levy or half levy exemption
purposes
3 a dependent child for Medicare levy family income
reductionpurposes.
Dependant for Medicare levy
surchargepurposes
A dependant for Medicare levy surcharge purposes is a person
wholly or partly maintained by you who is:
your spouse (of any sex)
a child aged under 21 years
a child aged 21 years to under 25 years who is a full-time
student at a school, college or university.
Dependant for Medicare levy or half levy
exemption purposes
A dependant for Medicare levy exemption purposes means a
person who is:
a spouse (of any sex)
a child aged under 21 years
a child aged 21 years to under 25 years who is a full-time
student at a school, college or university and has adjusted
taxable income of less than $1,786 for the year.
If both you and your spouse are in Medicare levy exemption
category 1 or 2 (see page 4) and you have dependent children
who are not in any exempt category, one of you can claim a full
levy exemption and the other a half levy exemption. You must
complete a family agreement to nominate who will pay the half
Medicare levy and keep it with your financial records.
Dependent child for Medicare levy family
income reduction purposes
A dependent child for Medicare levy reduction purposes means
a person maintained by you who is a child aged:
under 21 years who is not a full-time student and whose
adjusted taxable income is less than $1,786 for the first child
or $1,410 for any additional child
under 25 years and is a full-time student at a school, college
or university and has adjusted taxable income of less than
$1,786 for the year.
If you were not married on the last day of the income year or
were married but living apart from your spouse, you must have
received family tax benefit for that child or student for some part
of the income year for them to be considered a dependant for
family income reduction purposes.
Spouse
Your spouse is a person (of anysex) who:
you are in a relationship with that is registered under a
prescribedstate or territory law
although not legally married to you lives with you on a
genuine domestic basis in a relationship as a couple.
Spouse weekly income
If the income of your spouse consists solely of salary or wages,
the amount to be taken into account is the gross weekly
earnings before tax. If your spouse has income other than
earnings (for example, share dividends), you must take into
account the weekly equivalent of all their income. To obtain
thisamount, divide their estimated taxable income from all
sources by 52.
Medicare levy – income for
surchargepurposes
A person’s income for surcharge purposes for a financial year
isthe sum of their:
taxable income including the net amount you have paid
family trust distribution tax on (excluding any First home
super saver released amount)
exempt foreign employment income (if your taxable income
is$1 or more)
reportable fringe benefits as reported on your payment
summary
reportable super contributions (this includes both reportable
employer superannuation contributions and deductible
personal super contributions)
If you have a spouse, their share of the net income of a trust
on which the trustee must pay tax (under section 98 of the
Income Tax Assessment Act 1936) and which has not been
included in their taxable income
total net investment loss (this includes both net financial
investment loss and net rental property loss).
6 Medicare levy variation declaration