An Overview:
Recording Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses
The Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Act of 1970 requires certain employers to prepare and maintain records of work-related injuries and illnesses. Use these
definitions when you classify cases on the Log. OSHA’s recordkeeping regulation (see 29 CFR Part 1904) provides more information about the definitions below.
What do you need to do?
1. Within 7 calendar days after you receive
information about a case, decide if the
case is recordable under the OSHA
recordkeeping requirements.
2. Determine whether the incident is a new
The Log of Work-Related Injuries and Illnesses
(Form 300) is used to classify work-related
injuries and illnesses and to note the extent and
severity of each case. When an incident occurs,
use the Log to record specific details about what
happened and how it happened. The Summary —
a separate form (Form 300A) — shows the totals
for the year in each category. At the end of the
year, post the Summary in a visible location so
that your employees are aware of the injuries and
illnesses occurring in their workplace.
Employers must keep a Log for each
establishment or site. If you have more than one
establishment, you must keep a separate Log and
Summary for each physical location that is
expected to be in operation for one year or
longer.
Note that your employees have the right to
review your injury and illness records. For more
information, see 29 Code of Federal Regulations
Part 1904.35, Employee Involvement.
Cases listed on the Log of Work-Related
Injuries and Illnesses are not necessarily eligible
for workers’ compensation or other insurance
benefits. Listing a case on the Log does not mean
that the employer or worker was at fault or that
an OSHA standard was violated.
When is an injury or illness considered
work-related?
An injury or illness is considered work-
related if an event or exposure in the work
environment caused or contributed to the
condition or significantly aggravated a
preexisting condition. Work-relatedness is
presumed for injuries and illnesses resulting
from events or exposures occurring in the
workplace, unless an exception specifically
applies.
See 29 CFR Part 1904.5(b)(2) for the
exceptions. The work environment includes the
establishment and other locations where one or
more employees are working or are present as a
condition of their employment. See 29 CFR Part
1904.5(b)(1).
Which work-related injuries and
illnesses should you record?
Record those work-related injuries and illnesses
that result in:
▼
death,
▼
loss of consciousness,
▼
days away from work,
▼
restricted work activity or job transfer, or
▼
medical treatment beyond first aid.
You
must also record work-related injuries
and illnesses that are significant (as defined
b
elow) or meet any of the additional criteria
listed below.
You must record any significant work-
related injury or illness that is diagnosed by a
physician or other licensed health care
professional. You must record any work-related
case involving cancer, chronic irreversible
disease, a fractured or cracked bone, or a
punctured eardrum. See 29 CFR 1904.7.
What are the additional criteria?
You must record the following conditions when
they are work-related:
▼
any needlestick injury or cut from a sharp
object that is contaminated with another
person’s blood or other potentially infectious
material;
▼
any case requiring an employee to be
medically removed under the requirements
of an OSHA health standard;
▼
tuberculosis infection as evidenced by a
positive skin test or diagnosis by a physician
or other licensed health care professional
after exposure to a known case of active
tuberculosis;
▼
an employee's hearing test (audiogram)
reveals 1) that the employee has experienced
a Standard Threshold Shift (STS) in hearing
in one or both ears (averaged at 2000, 3000,
and 4000 Hz) and 2) the employee's total
hearing level is 25 decibels (dB) or more
above audiometric zero (also averaged at
2000, 3000, and 4000 Hz) in the same ear(s)
as the STS.
What is medical treatment?
Med
ical treatment includes managing and caring
for a patient for the purpose of combating
di
sease
or
di
sorder.
T
he
f
ollo
wing
are not
co
nsidered
medical
t
reatments
a
nd
ar
e NOT
r
ecordable:
▼
visits to a doctor or health care professional
solely for observation or counseling;
case or a recurrence of an existing one.
3. Establi
sh whether the case was work-
related.
4. If the case is recordable, decide which
form you will fill out as the injury and
illness incident report.
You may use OSHA’s 301: Injury
and Illness Incident Report or an
equivalent form. Some state workers
compensation, insurance, or other reports
may be acceptable substitutes, as long as
they provide the same information as the
OSHA 301.
How to work with the Log
1. Identify the employee involved unless it is
a privacy concern case as described
below.
2. Identify when and where the case
occurred. Also describe the case, as
specifically as you can.
3. Classify the seriousness of the case by
recording the most serious outcome
associated with the case, with column G
(Death) being the most serious and
column J (Other recordable cases) being
the least serious.
4. Enter the number of days the injured or ill
worker was away from work or was on
job transfer or restricted work activity.
5. Identify whether the case is an injury or
illness. If the case is an injury, check the
injury category. If the case is an illness,
check the appropriate illness category.
U.S. Department of Labor
Occupational Safety and Health Administration