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TYPE OF VARIANCE REQUESTED:
NOTE: The date of filing of the Application for Variance is the earliest allowed starting date for a
variance. State law [California Health and Safety Code (H&SC)] imposes requirements on the amount
of time to be allowed for notification of the public and air quality regulatory agencies before a hearing
on a variance request can be held by the Hearing Board. Review the following descriptions of the
types of variances, and select that which is most appropriate for your situation:
SHORT: If compliance with the District Rule(s) can be achieved in 90 (calendar) days or less,
request a short-term variance. [10-day notice required to Bay Area Air Quality Management District’s
Air Pollution Control Officer (APCO), Applicant, California State Air Resources Board (ARB), Federal
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).]
INTERIM: If Applicant requires immediate relief for the period between the date of filing of variance
application and the date of the decision on the matter by the Hearing Board, request an interim
variance. An interim variance is recommended if significant excess emissions will occur between the
date of filing and the date of the fully noticed hearing by the Hearing Board. If an interim variance is
required, a hearing will be scheduled as soon as possible. The period of an interim variance shall not
exceed 90 days. If an interim variance is requested, Applicant must also request a short or a regular
variance on the same application.
REGULAR (OR LONG-TERM): If compliance with District Rule(s) will take more than 90 (calendar)
days, request a regular variance. (30-day published notice required. 30 days notice to APCO,
Applicant, ARB.)
GROUP: If non-compliance with District Rule(s) by each individual Applicant comprising a group is
based on issues of law and fact common to each Applicant, request a group variance. (Noticing
requirements as for Short or Regular variances depending on period of the Group variance.)
PRODUCT: Any person who manufactures a product may petition the Hearing Board for a product
variance from a District Rule or Regulation. A product variance shall be granted only when a variance
is necessary for the sale, supply, distribution, or use of the product. (Noticing requirements as for
Short or Regular variances depending on period of the product variance.)
BAAQMD Regulation 1-402: “Status of Violation Notices During Variance Proceedings: Where a
person has applied for a variance, no notices shall be issued during the period between the date of
filing for the variance application and the date of decision by the Hearing Board for violations covered
by the variance application. However, during the period between the date of the filing for a variance
and the date of decision by the Hearing Board, evidence of additional violations shall be collected and
duly recorded. Where the variance is denied, evidence of violations collected between the filing date
and decision date shall be reviewed and a notice of violation issued for violations occurring during that
period shall be served upon said person. Where the variance is granted, no notice of violation shall
be issued for violations occurring during that period except in extraordinary circumstances as
determined by the APCO.”
NOTE: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), a federal agency, does not recognize
California’s variance process, which is established by state law. The EPA considers facilities
operating under a variance to be operating in violation of District regulations. Facilities that are in
violation and then obtain a variance are advised that the EPA can independently pursue legal action
based on federal law against the facility for continuing to be in violation.