Scientists at Work
The Great Elephant Census Student Worksheet
8. Apply what you learned from the film:
The Great Elephant Census involved over 100
scientists working in many countries. Within
each country, they divided survey areas into
regions, called strata, of varying shapes and
sizes. Teams then flew along transect lines to
estimate the number of elephants in each
stratum. The lines in the diagram to the left
represent the transects that a plane follows
during an aerial survey of each stratum. The
counting strips are 150-m-wide areas on either
side of each transect where elephants are
counted. The table below shows the data that
were collected for one stratum.
Width of
counting strip
(km)
Counting
strip area
(km
2
)
# of elephants
spotted in counting
strips
Elephant density
in counting strip
(#/km
2
)
Average Elephant Density for Stratum (round to nearest hundredth)
a. Calculate the missing values in the data table. Here are a few formulas to help you out …
Area = length × width Population Density = # of animals/area
Average = sum of all of the densities/# of transects
b. The total stratum area is 803.7 km
2
. Using the mean elephant density for the stratum that you
calculated, calculate an estimated # of elephants that could be found in this stratum.
c. What might explain the wide range of elephant densities among the different transects of the stratum?
Give two reasons, one that relates to elephant behavior and one that relates to the survey design.
Revised September 2017