To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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Taking a Stand
Have you ever spoken out against injustice, even when it angered others? This image from the
1962 movie To Kill a Mockingbird shows Atticus Finch, played by Gregory Peck, when he takes a
stand against racism, even though it makes him very unpopular in his community.
Be a Better Reader
As you work through the study guide for To Kill a Mockingbird, you’ll also practice these skills, which will
help you when you read novels in the future, for school assignments or just for fun.
1.
D
escribe the development of the main character.
2.
D
iscuss how the plot develops throughout the novel.
3. Describe themes in the novel and trace their development throughout the text.
4.
C
ite textual evidence to support discussion of the novel.
5.
D
iscuss how point of view affects the content of the novel.
Behind the Scenes
When she wrote To Kill a Mockingbird in 1960, Harper Lee, a young female writer from
Monroeville, Alabama, created a work that cut to the heart of American racism and prejudice.
The novel, published after Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat but before Martin Luther
King, Jr.’s I Have a Dream speech in Washington, DC, created a firestorm of its own by using
racially derogatory language as it commented on racism.
Get This!
1. Harper Lee does not shy away from addressing challenging issues. Look for issues, besides
racism, that the novel takes on. Think about these issues in the context of the 1960s America in
which the novel was published.
2. To Kill a Mockingbird is told from the point of view of a young girl. Think about how the story
would differ if told from the viewpoint of Atticus, Jem, or Boo Radley.
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To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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The Plot
As Scout reflects back on her childhood, the reader learns how the Finch family confronts
racism in their small town, as they unravel the mystery of Boo Radley. As you read To Kill a
Mockingbird, fill in the boxes for each element of the novel’s plot.
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To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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Harper Lee so masterfully twines the stories of Boo Radley and Tom Robinson together that it is
difficult to separate the plot from the subplots. List the four key moments in the plot involving
Scout’s friendship with Boo Radley.
List four key moments in the plot involving Tom Robinson.
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To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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The Characters
It seems that Harper Lee uses almost all of Maycomb to tell her story. Draw a picture of each
character listed. Then describe the importance of each character’s role in the box beneath each
picture.
Scout Finch Atticus Finch Jem Finch
Boo Radley Calpurnia Bob Ewell
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To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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The Setting
The setting of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird focuses on a small town in Alabama, as viewed
through the eyes of Scout Finch.
Use the spaces below to describe some of the settings in the novel. In the first column, type or
write direct quotes from the bookphrases and sentences that are used to show what it’s like
in that time and location. In the second column, explain in your own words the scene and what
can be inferred from the description. An example has been completed for you.
Location in Text
Direct Quotation from Text
Scene Conveyed
1. The town of Maycomb
(Chapter 1)
“Maycomb was an old town . .
. had nothing to fear but fear
inself.” (p. 6)
Maycomb is a small, sleepy
Southern town. The novel
begins in the 1930s.
2. The Radley Place (Chapter
1)
3. Miss Maudie’s house
catches on fire (Chapter 8)
4. Calpurnia’s church (Chapter
12)
5. The Ewell home (Chapter
17)
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To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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Tracking Themes
What message is Harper Lee trying to communicate in To Kill a Mockingbird? The main themes
in To Kill a Mockingbird are related to social inequality. See if you can identify and analyze those
themes.
Step 1: What parts of the plot seem related to a possible theme in the novel? (Think about the
main conflict and how it get resolved or worked out.)
Step 2: Which characters seem related to a possible theme? Which characters change, and
what do those changes suggest about finding one’s own voice and personal growth?
Step 3: How does Harper Lee use symbols to hint at the novel’s themes? What objects, people,
or places stand for something “bigger” in the story?
Step 4: What does the novel’s title suggest about the novel’s theme? Why do you think Lee
named her novel To Kill a Mockingbird?
Step 5: Write one or two of the novel’s main themes in your own words.
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To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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Talk About It
What do you think about To Kill a Mockingbird? Could you identify with Scout and Jem as they
learned about morals while noticing injustices and inequalities in Maycomb? What did you
think of Atticus telling his children to not judge someone until you put yourself in their place? In
the space below each question, write an answer based on your own experiences and your own
understanding of the novel. Include some textual evidence or examples that helped you arrive
at your answer.
1. While To Kill a Mockingbird bluntly addresses racism, it provides a more subtle discussion of
Scout and Jem’s moral education. Provide some examples of how Scout and Jem learn about
morals through the course of the novel.
Textual Evidence or Examples:
2. Atticus tells Scout not to judge someone else “until you consider things from his point of view
. . . until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.” (39) How does comment replay
throughout the novel? How could you employ this maxim in your own life?
Textual Evidence or Examples:
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To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide
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Represent!
Show what you know about To Kill a Mockingbird and its relevance to your life. Choose one of
these projects to complete and share with your teacher, classmates, and others.
Choice 1: 21
st
Century Scout
While the themes of racism and prejudice echo throughout society, some of the specific issues
addressed in To Kill a Mockingbird are firmly rooted in 1950s and ‘60s America. Thankfully the
segregation in the novel no longer occurs in modern-day America. If Harper Lee wrote a sequel
set in today’s world, what issues would she address? What would Scout be doing today?
Create a modern-day version of To Kill a Mockingbird. You may create a written or a video
version. Be sure to think about where Scout would be today and what she would be doing.
What the pertinent injustice in our society that you think the updated version should address,
and how would you accomplish this?
Choice 2: Institutionalized Racism
Examples of racism abound throughout To Kill a Mockingbird. While many of these examples
occur in individuals’ beliefs and actions, the society of 1960s Alabama creates and legalizes
many of them, such as separate seating for blacks and whites in the courthouse.
Create a Powerpoint presentation which discusses the ways that the society in the novel
legalized and reinforced racism in the novel. Additionally, include what American events and
laws overturned this institutionalized racism and assess American society today in how it deals
with all types of racism and injustice.
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