4 NATIONAL LEAGUE OF CITIES | YOUTH ENGAGEMENT NATIONAL LEAGUE OF CITIES | YOUTH ENGAGEMENT
Authorization
Councils can be created and authorized by
• Executive order, typically in the case of
Mayor’s Advisory Board;
• Legislation; or
• Charter amendment.
Among youth councils supported by a
required annual city budget allotment, most
are part of the city’s charter.
Considerations - Authorizing charter or
legislative language may be a key place to
enshrine opportunities for youth voice in
city governance. Most cities have more to
do to support routine youth engagement
in governance. Only seven of the surveyed
cities have routine youth council presence
at meetings, hearings or briefings of the city
government. More concerning, only four
reported routine or required youth council
input on city governance.
Funding
Typical costs of youth councils include:
• Sta, whether part time or full time, to manage
the council;
• Food, supplies, transportation support and/or
stipends for youth,
• Event costs if youth host community
engagement or other events, and
• Training and leadership development for youth.
Common funding sources to support youth
councils include city budget allocations,
philanthropic support, or fundraising by the
youth council. Some councils also combine
sources.
• Regular City budget allocations: Allocate funds
required for running the youth council and their
projects into the city budget.
• Community development block grant or
other grant funds: Use grant funds to fund the
operations of the youth council or give the youth
council the power to use grants to fund their
projects.
• Private fundraising: Have members of the youth
council conduct fundraising events to fund their
projects.
Most surveyed cities, 82.5 percent, reported
that their youth councils are funded through
city budget contributions. About a third of
cities also rely on private fundraising to run
their youth councils.
Considerations - Budget-funded councils
can be subject to shifting priorities and fiscal
conditions, so city leader champions may
need to repeatedly advocate for funding.
Similarly, philanthropic support can disappear.
Relying on fundraising by the council itself
may make it challenging for youth from lower
income areas to fully participate.
Selection of Youth Council Members
Among the surveyed councils, how youth
join the youth council ties to the strength and
diversity of members, and youth members’
sense of their empowerment to create change.
Options and Considerations for Youth Councils
When considering starting a youth council,
city leaders will need to decide how to
fund and structure the youth council. NLC
conducted surveys of diverse youth councils
in 2017 and 2018 to learn about common
practices among councils and applied the
results to the following recommendations.