Site Plan Review is the process of reviewing drawings that illustrate the layout of land and
structures for conformance with ordinance requirements and both on-site and off-site impacts.
These requirements may include ingress/egress, traffic flow, landscaping, storm drainage, soil
erosion, grading of land, parking, and signage. Developments requiring Site Plan Review include
the following:
All new construction
Structural alteration or substantial changes in use
All uses permissible on appeal
Any use that requires a new, modified, or expanded parking lot
The improvement, expansion, extension, or abandonment of any public or private overhead
or underground utility or utility lines or easements
Site plan reviews are conducted by the Planning Commission and approved by the City Council.
Parking lots and developments with an area less than 2,000 square feet require staff review only.
A pre-application conference with the City Planner, may be requested by contacting the
Department of Community and Economic Development at (248) 691-7450.
Submit completed application package to Department of Community and Economic Development
including:
Application
Plans (18 sets ) ( folded )
Review Fee
Once the site plans are reviewed and preliminary approval is granted by the Planning Commission,
recommendation is forwarded to the City Council for final action.
FEES
Site Plan Review (Commercial, Industrial, Multi Family Residential) $500.00
Special Approval Uses with Site Plan & Public Hearing $600.00
Revised Site Plans (changes of 30% or more) $300.00
Application for Text or Zoning Amendments (Rezoning) $600.00
Planning Commission Special Meeting $600.00
CITY OF OAK PARK SITE PLAN APPLICATION
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY
Date Received __________ Fee Paid _________ Site Plan No. __________
Owner Name:
Owner Address:
City: State: Zip: Phone:
Signature of Owner of Property:
Applicant Name:
Applicant Address:
City: State: Zip: Phone:
Signature of Applicant:
Name of Proposed Development:
Property Address/Sidwell # and/or Legal Description:
Proposed Land Use (detailed description):
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Required information to be included on Site Plans (Section 1725, G):
1. Name of development and title block.
2. Location map at a scale of one inch equals 2,000 feet, showing site location, major roads, and
railroads.
3. A scale of not less than one inch equals 50 feet if the subject property is less than three acres,
and one inch equals 100 feet if there are three acres or more.
4. Date, north point, and scale (graphic and written).
5. Property identification number(s) and the dimensions of all lot and property lines, showing the
relationship of the subject property to abutting properties.
6. Location of all existing and proposed structures, uses, number of stories, gross building area,
setback lines, distances between structures, and location of loading areas on the subject
property.
7. Location of all existing structures within 100 feet of the subject property lines.
8. All existing and proposed aisles, drives, pedestrian paths, roadways, parking areas and number
of parking spaces on the subject property.
9. All existing and proposed roadways, drives, parking areas, and pedestrian paths within 100 feet
of the subject property.
10. Location and height of all walls, fences, and screen planting, including a plan for landscaping
of the development and the method by which landscaping is to be maintained.
11. Location and widths of all abutting streets, existing and proposed rights-of-way, easements,
and pavements.
12. Types of existing and proposed surfacing, such as asphalt or concrete paving.
13. Types of facing materials to be used on structures.
14. Elevations (front, sides, and rear views) of all sides of the building(s).
15. A floor plan drawing showing the specific use areas of all existing and proposed building on-
site.
16. Seal of registered architect, landscape architect, land surveyor, or civil engineer who prepared
the plan. In cases of minor structural alterations where professional services are not required,
additions of 300 square feet or less, or for changes in the use of existing buildings, the
department of technical and planning services may waive this requirement.
17. Density calculations (for multiple family projects).
18. Principal and accessory buildings.
19. Designation of units by type of buildings.
20. Interior walks and pedestrian or bicycle paths within right-of-way.
21. Exterior lighting locations, type of fixtures, and methods of shielding from projecting onto
adjoining properties.
22. Trash receptacle and transformer locations and method of screening.
23. Drive or street approaches including acceleration, deceleration and passing lanes, where
appropriate.
24. All utilities located on or serving the site, including sizes of water and sewer lines.
25. Loading and unloading areas.
26. Designation of fire lanes.
27. Estimated number of full-time and part-time employees.
28. Address location on building and size of numbers.
29. Where large equipment or machinery is to be installed as part of the development, the
location, type, horsepower, fuel, dimensions, noise, vibration, and emission levels, and other
data of all such equipment or machinery.
30. Location and boundaries of wetlands, lakes, streams, rivers, detention basins, drainageways,
or other bodies of water, with water elevation levels indicated.
31. Boundaries of 100-year flood plain, if any flood plains are located on the property.
32. Soil types and characteristics using the U.S. Soil Conservation Service "Soil Survey of
Oakland County, Michigan, 1980" or more detailed surveys if available. (If required by the
city engineer).
33. General location and types of proposed signs for all buildings and uses on site.
34. All of the following information:
(a) If connected to a city water system, show existing invert elevation or lateral at proposed tap
manhole and approximate invert; otherwise, Location of existing or proposed well.
(b) If connected to a city sanitary system, show existing invert elevation or lateral at proposed
tap man-hole and approximate invert: otherwise, location of existing or proposed septic tank
and field(s).
(c) Preliminary storm system layout and flow arrows demonstrating that storm flow
connections and disposal methods are feasible.
(d) Typical cross-sections for streets, roads, alleys, parking lots, etc., as applicable.
(e) Existing and proposed ground contours at intervals of one foot.
35. Such other reasonable and relevant information as may be required by the city to assist in the
review of the proposed development.
36. Proposed fire lanes and fire lane signs.
37. Proposed signs and specifications for control of traffic flow.
38. Seal and signature of engineer, land surveyor, or architect responsible for preparation of the
plans.
39. Measures to be taken to protect existing on-site trees not proposed for removal as part of the
development.
40. Landscape plan showing species, spacing, and size of each tree and plant material and ground
cover.
41. Proposed signs for all buildings and uses on site, including character, size, letters, symbols,
and lighting.
42. Final site plan approval will not be granted until all approvals have been obtained from
outside agencies.
City of Oak Park
Frequently used development requirements from the
City of Oak Park Zoning Ordinance
Please note: It is strongly recommended that applicants review the Zoning Ordinance in its
entirety. Access the Zoning Ordinance on the City's web site (City Code, Appendix A) at
www.oakparkmi.gov
Lighting
Exterior lighting shall be shielded downward and away from adjacent property, and installed so
that the surface of the source of light shall not be visible from any bedroom window. Lighting
shall be arranged as far as practical to reflect light away from any residential use, and in no case
shall more than one foot candle power of light cross a lot line five feet above the ground in a
residential district. (Section 1715, G)
Landscaping
All required landscape areas shall be irrigated with an in-ground water irrigation system to assist
in maintaining a healthy condition for all landscape plantings and lawn areas. All site plans shall
note installation of required irrigation system. (Section 1716, A, 2)
All required landscape areas which abut vehicular drives, parking or other use areas shall be
separated from the vehicular use area with a six-inch minimum curb of concrete or asphalt
construction. (Section 1716, A, 4)
All unpaved portions of the site shall be planted with grass ground cover, shrubbery, or other
suitable live plant material. (Section 1716, A, 5)
Interior landscaping
For every new development, except in R-1 and R-2 residential districts, interior landscaping areas
shall be provided, equal to at least ten percent of the total lot area. These landscaped areas may be
grouped near building entrances, building foundations, pedestrian walkways, service areas or
adjacent to fences, walls, or rights-of-way. All interior landscaping shall be designed to the
following general design standards, subject to planning commission approval:
(a) One two-inch caliper deciduous tree, or one five-foot high evergreen tree, for every
400 square feet of required interior landscaping area.
(b) Two eighteen-inch high or wide shrubs shall be required for every 400 square feet of
required interior landscaping area.
(c) The interior landscaping area shall be covered with grass, ground cover, wood chips,
mulch, or any combination of the above. (Section 1716, B, 5)
Parking lot landscaping
Within every parking area containing ten or more spaces there shall be parking lot landscaping in
accordance with this section. These landscaping areas shall be located so as to divide and break up
the parking area and to better define the parking area. All required parking lot landscaping shall
conform with the following:
(a) Any off-street parking areas containing ten or more parking spaces shall have parking lot
landscaping according to the following schedule:
Use Square Feet of Required Parking Lot
Landscaping Per Parking Space
Commercial/Office 15
Residential (Multiple) 10
Industrial 5
(b) All required parking lot landscaping shall be designed to conform with the following
requirements, subject to planning commission approval:
1. One two-inch caliper deciduous tree shall be required for every 100 square feet of
required parking lot landscaping area.
2. Parking lot landscaping areas shall be curbed with six-inch concrete or asphalt
curbing. (Section 1716, B, 6)
Open storage, trash receptacle, transformer, and mechanical equipment screening.
In all districts except single-family residential and for all special approval uses, the following
standards shall apply:
(a) Open storage.
The open storage of any industrial or commercial equipment, vehicles, and all materials,
including wastes, except new vehicles for sale and/or display, shall be screened from public
view, from a public street, and from adjoining properties by an obscuring wall or fence not less
than six feet nor more than eight feet high. The required height of the wall shall be determined
by the planning commission so as to properly screen all materials, vehicles and wastes.
Materials shall not be stored higher than the wall and shall be completely screened if they are
stored within 20 feet of the screen wall or fence. All wastes must be completely obscured from
view. In no instance shall any open storage of equipment, vehicles and/or materials be
permitted within a required front yard in any zoning district.
(b) Dumpsters and trash storage enclosures.
All areas used for the storage of trash and other waste products shall be completely screened
from view. The following standards shall apply to all such trash enclosures:
1. Enclosure shall be screened form public view by a masonry wall of brick, stone or poured
concrete with a decorative pattern, with exterior materials of the same or similar type as
the principal building.
2. Enclosures shall be at least six feet but not more than eight feet high and shall obscure all
wastes and/or containers within. An obscuring gate shall be installed which forms a
complete visual barrier which is the same height as that of the other three sides of the
enclosure.
3. No enclosures shall be located in a required front or side setback.
4. All dumpsters shall be located on a six-inch concrete pad.
(c) Transformer and mechanical equipment screening.
1. All ground mounted transformers, climate control, and similar equipment shall be
screened from view from any street or adjacent property by a wall constructed of the
same exterior materials as the building and not less than the height of the equipment to
be screened. As an alternative, the equipment may be screened by a dense landscaped
planting approved by the planning commission.
2. All rooftop climate control equipment, elevator towers, transformer units, and similar
equipment shall be screened from view of any street or adjacent property. The materials
used to screen the equipment shall be compatible in color and type with exterior finish
materials of the building. Where possible, a parapet wall or similar architectural feature
should be selected as the preferred method. All rooftop equipment shall conform to the
maximum height regulations of this ordinance. (Section 1717, E)
Screen Walls
Wherever a nonresidential use adjoins a residential district, and wherever a parking lot of eight or
more spaces adjoins a single-family residential district, a screen wall shall be provided by the
nonresidential use. (For purposes of this section, a parking lot of eight or more spaces shall be
considered a nonresidential use).
1. All required screen walls shall be six feet in height, unless otherwise specified, and shall be
placed along the lot line of the nonresidential use.
2. Where a public alley separates the nonresidential use from the residential use, the planning
commission shall determine the location of the wall so as to best protect the residential district.
3. Required screen walls shall not be extended into a required front setback area to insure proper
visibility of pedestrians and vehicles by drivers exiting the nonresidential site.
4. Required screen walls shall be of masonry construction, decorative in nature, of either face
brick, poured concrete with a brick pattern, or cement block with a facing of decorative brick.
5. The planning commission may:
(a) Approve a partial or complete substitution of the wall(s) using existing or proposed
topography, dense vegetation, or other natural or man-made features that would produce
substantially equivalent results of screening and durability;
(b) Approve reduction or increase in wall height where a greater or lesser height is found
appropriate based on consideration of topography, sight lines, and distances;
(c) Approve variations in design standards for reasons of topography or characteristics peculiar
to the site, its usage and environs;
In taking such actions, the planning commission shall take into account the principal
purpose of the wall(s) is to screen nonresidential activities, including parking, loading
and noise, from nearby residential districts. In such cases where the planning
commission finds that there would be no substantial need for a screen wall, the
requirements may be reduced or substituted in accordance with the table in section
1716C above. The basis for such decision shall be recorded in the minutes of the
planning commission.
(Section 1716, B, 7)
Off-Street Parking
1. Off-street parking minimum requirements:
Parking Maneuvering Parking Space Parking Space
Pattern Lane Width Width Length
(Degrees) (Feet) (Feet) (Feet)
0 12 8 23
30--53 12 9 20
54--74 15 9 20
75--90 22 9 20
2. All spaces shall be provided adequate access by means of on-site maneuvering lanes. Backing
directly onto a street shall be prohibited. All parking spaces and associated maneuvering lanes
shall be located on private property. No such facilities may be located partially or wholly in any
right-of-way.
3. All parking areas shall be provided with asphalt or concrete surfacing in accordance with the
specifications approved by the city engineer.
4. Each entrance and exit to and from any off-street parking area located in an area zoned for
other than single-family residential use shall be at least 25 feet distant from adjacent property
located in any single-family residential district.
Required off-street parking:
Use Minimum Number of Parking Spaces
Multiple-family residential Two for each unit.
Offices under 50,000 square feet GFA Four and one-half (4.5) for each 1,000 square feet of
GFA.
Professional offices of doctors, dentists One for each 35 square feet of usable floor area in
waiting rooms (28.6 spaces per 1,000 square feet)
and one for each examining room, x-ray room, dental
chair or other similar use area.
Industrial Five plus one for each employee in largest working
shift, or five plus one for each 500 square feet GFA,
whichever is greater.
Warehouses Five plus one for every one employee in the largest
working shift, or five plus one for each 1,700 square
feet of GFA, whichever is greater.
Planned commercial or shopping center One for each 200 square feet of GFA (five spaces per
1,000 square feet).
Retail stores except as specified herein One space for each one 150 sq. ft. of GFA.
Beauty and barber shops Three for each chair, tanning station, or other similar
use area.
Restaurant - Sit down One for each 75 square feet of GFA (13.3 spaces per
1,000 square feet).
Restaurant - Carry Out One for each 100 square feet of GFA (ten spaces per
1,000 square feet) plus a minimum of eight
automobile standing spaces for drive-up window (if
provided).
(Section 1726)