2.4.3.F1
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SavingsTools
AdvancedLevel
Depositoryinstuonsoffersecureaccountstostoremoneythatissaved.Theseaccountsareknownassavingstools.
Therearefourcommontypesofsavingstools:checkingaccounts,savingsaccounts,money marketdepositaccounts,
andcerficatesofdeposit,orderedfromlowesttohighestratesofinterest
typicallypaid.Cerficatesofdeposit(CD)
generallypaythehighestrateofinterest,buttheyhavespecificmaturitydates(forexample, 6months,12 months,24
months).Thismeansthebankagreestopayaspecifiedinterestrateforthemeperiod,butifyouwantto
withdraw
yourfundsearly(priortothefullmaturi ty)youwould typicallypayapenaltyintheformoflostinterest.
Savingstoolsareidealforstoringemergencysavingsbecause:
Savingstoolsaresecure‐Aslongasthespecificdepositoryinstuonisinsuredandyoustaywithinthecoverage
limitsyourmoneyissecurewhendepositedinoneofthefoursavingstools.
Savingstoolsareliquid–Liquidityisdefinedashowquicklyandeasilyanassetcanbeconvertedintocash.The
degreeofliquidityvariesforeachsavingstool,butingeneral,itisquickandeasytowithdrawmoney.
Eachsavingstoolhasdifferentfeaturesincludinginterestratesandliquidity.Viewthe“ChoosingaSavingsTool”table to
learnaboutthefeaturesofeachtool.
ChoosingaSavingsTool
Whendeterminingwhichsavingstoolisthemost
appropriateforyourfinancialgoalconsider:
Amountoffundsyouhaveavailable
Purposeofthemoneysaved
Whenthemoneysavedisneeded
Liquidityofthesavingstool
Interestearned
Specificrequirementsofthesavingstool,
suchasminimumbalancerequirements
andmerestricons
Feescharged
Otherfactorsspecifictoyourfinancial
goals
Itisimportanttomatchyourspecificneedstotheappropriate
savingstool.Forexample,ifyouwouldliketobuildemergency
savings,liquidityisimportantsothemoneymustbeeasily
accessible.Asavingsaccountwouldworkwelltoreachthisgoal
becausethefundsin asavings account
areveryliquid.A
cerficateofdeposit(CD)wouldmostlikelynotbethemost
appropriatesavingstoolbecausethefundsinaCDaren’t
accessible(withoutpenalty)unlthematuritydate.
Inaddiontochoosingaspecifictypeofsavingstool,youwillalso
want
toanalyzethefeaturesofspecificsavingstoolsamong
depositoryinstuons.Thetermsandcondions(suchasinterest
rates,fees,minimumbalancerequirements,etc.)varybetween
depositoryinstuons.