Forward Thinking Poster Session/ Colloquy Presentation
Marquette University
Hosted by the Office of the Vice Provost for Research and ORSP
Where: Alumni Memorial Union
When: December 2, 2008
1:00 - 3:30 p.m.
Reception at 3:30 p.m.
Call for Posters and Colloquy Presentations
Intent to Submit must be received at ORSP by October 6, 2008
Abstracts and Letters must be received at ORSP by November 3, 2008
Purpose
This goal of this event is to celebrate and encourage faculty research that involves students, including
research in the humanities; behavioral and cognitive sciences; social and economic sciences;
engineering; computer and information sciences; education; math and physical sciences; medical and
health sciences; nursing; business; law; biological and biomedical sciences; and interdisciplinary
research. The specific objectives are to:
Showcase prospective faculty research projects and the ways in which faculty involve students in
their work.
Provide opportunities for researchers to interact with peers in other disciplines, form
interdisciplinary partnerships, and plan new projects.
Encourage development of research and professional skills for undergraduate and graduate
students (e.g., planning research projects, preparing presentations and posters, presenting
research to a diverse audience of faculty and student peers).
Forward Thinking
At traditional conferences, posters and presentations are used to convey the results of work that has
been completed. Although presenters at such events often outline possible directions for future research,
the emphasis is on a research plan that has already been executed and on results already achieved.
This event is different: presentations will focus on projects that will take place in the next 12 months.
The projects being presented may still be in the planning phase. Presenters might have preliminary
results, or they might not. A project being presented may be the next logical step in a well-established
research program, or it may explore an entirely new path. Indeed, posters and presentations might well
resemble proposals.
Eligibility
All Marquette University faculty members are welcome to participate.
Participants must involve at least one Marquette University student (undergraduate or
graduate) in the planning, presentation, or execution of the project.
A faculty member (or team of faculty members) and his or her student(s) may present one or
more projects.
Each project is limited to one poster or colloquy presentation.
The projects must be "forward-looking" they must describe a project that will take place in the
next 12 months. Although you may present preliminary results, you do not need to do so in
order to participate.
Presenters must submit their "Intent to Participate" forms and Abstracts as described in this
announcement.
1
Presentation Formats
For each project, presenters may choose the presentation format that best suits their discipline or project:
poster or colloquy.
1. Poster -- a project may be presented as a poster in the ballroom. Poster guidelines are included
in this announcement on p. 6.
2. Colloquy -- a project may be presented as a 15 minute paper or PowerPoint in the breakout
rooms. Colloquy guidelines are provided in this announcement on p. 7.
ORSP promotes the forward thinking event to the campus community at large and sends personal
invitations to the chairs and deans of those faculty members who are presenting posters and colloquies.
Event participants, particularly those who are presenting colloquies, are encouraged to invite their
colleagues and students to attend their presentations. This will ensure audience participation, as well as
promote the exchange of scholarly research between faculty and students
.
Important Note on Proprietary and Confidential Information
As this is a campus-wide event, the university is taking no special measures to safeguard the
confidentiality of materials being presented. Additionally, photographers and/or videographers will be at
the event. If your project involves confidential or proprietary materials, including those provided by third
parties (e.g., the subject of a Material Transfer Agreement) or if your project involves patentable subject
matter, contact Sherri Kirsch in ORSP (sherri.kirsch@marquette.edu
or x8-5329) to ensure that your
presentation does not result in public disclosure.
Three "Jump Start" Grants will be Awarded
Three grants of up to $1,000 each will be awarded to faculty researchers. These awards will allow faculty
researchers to purchase supplies or services, pay student assistants, or travel to archives or other places
as required to conduct the research. Awards cannot be used for faculty salaries or for faculty travel to
conferences. These are cost-reimbursable awards: an awardee's department will be reimbursed by
ORSP using an expenditure transfer. Costs must be incurred and the expenditure transfer completed
between December 15, 2008 and June 30, 2009.
Awardees will be notified by December 15, 2008.
You do not need to apply for one of these grants to participate in the Forward Thinking Poster
Session and Colloquy.
How to Apply for a Grant
If you do wish to be considered for one of the three grant awards, you must submit a separate grant
application letter along with your abstract by November 3, 2008. You letter must:
1. Be no more than one (1) single-sided, 8.5"x11" page long.
2. Bear the words "Grant Application" at the top of the page.
3. State your name and the title of your poster or colloquy.
4. Briefly state the project's significance and aims for a lay reader (think of this as an "elevator talk").
5. Describe how you will use the funds between December 15, 2008 and June 30, 2009.
How Awardees will be Selected
ORSP will select faculty and administrators to judge those projects that apply for the grants. Judges will
be asked to visit the applicant's poster or attend the colloquy and base their decision on the following:
1. Does the grant application letter make you want to invest in this project?
2. Is the poster or colloquy forward thinking (is it prospective, or has the work already been done)?
3. Is it likely that the proposed research will result in a future extramural grant application?
4. What is the quality of the student involvement in this research project (as evidenced, for example,
by student participation in this event)?
Important Dates
October 6, 2008: Submit “Intent to Participate” form to ORSP by 4:00 p.m.
November 3, 2008: Submit Letter and Abstract to Karen.Welniak@marquette.edu
by 4:00 p.m.
December 2, 2008: Poster Session and Colloquy 1:00-3:30 p.m. Reception to follow.
2
Intent to Participate in the Forward Thinking Poster Session and Colloquy
December 2, 2008
Please return this form to ORSP no later than 4:00 p.m. on Monday, October 6, 2008.
Faculty Member Name(s) and E-mail address(es):
Student Name(s) and E-mail address(es):
Tentative Title of Project:
Keywords*:
Check One:
__________ COLLOQUY __________ POSTER
Check One:
__________ I will submit a grant application letter with my abstract.
__________ I will not submit a grant application letter with my abstract.
Return to:
Office of Research and Sponsored Programs
Holthusen Hall 341
Fax: 288-1578
E-mail: Karen.Welniak@marquette.edu
* Please include 3-5 keywords. The keywords that you provide will be used to group
similar presentations and posters together during the event.
3
Abstract Instructions and Tips
Abstract Submission Requirements
An abstract is required for each poster or colloquy.
Submit your abstract as a .PDF via e-mail to Karen.Welniak@marquette.edu by
November 3, 2008 at 4:00 p.m.
Format requirements
1. The abstract must not exceed 1 page in length.
2. A minimum of 250 words is required.
3. Use a Times New Roman font.
4. Font size should be no smaller than 10 pt., no larger than 12pt.
5. Text must be single-spaced.
6. Margins: Left: 1.25 in.
Right: 0.75 in.
Top: 1.0 in
Bottom: 1.0 in
7. The abstract should be divided into the following major headings, centered and in
all capital letters:
Project Title
Faculty Name(s)
Student Name(s)
Introduction
Significance
Forward Thinking/Innovation
Student Involvement
References
A sample abstract can be found on the following page.
4
PROJECT TITLE: “A pilot study to develop a behavioral intervention to support self-regulated
pushing during second stage labor: A focus group of Certified Nurse-Midwives as Informants”
FACULTY NAME: L
isa Hanson, PhD, CNM, FACNM, Associate Professor, Nursing
STUDENT NAME: Kathryn Osborne, MSN, CNM, Nursing Doctoral Student
INTRODUCTION
The second stage of labor (SSL) is a time of labor from complete dilatation of the woman’s cervix through the
b
irth of the baby. The care and instructions that women receive during the SSL can directly impact maternal
and neonatal outcomes. Most women who experience the SSL are cared for in a manner that is not based in
scientific evidence but rather on arbitrary instructions that are routinely applied
1,2
. For example, early after the
onset of the SSL, women are instructed to hold her breath for prolonged periods, even if they have no urge to
push. This “traditional approach” jeopardizes maternal-fetal hemodynamics, and is associated with both short
and long-term maternal perineal damage, as well as maternal fatigue, distress and pain
1
. Further this approach
does not account for individual readiness to begin and maintain the strength and duration of pushing efforts.
Observational research has shown that women push spontaneously and effectively if provided the opportunity
3
.
Research results have contributed to a “re-conceptualized” SSL in two stages; latent (a period of maternal rest)
followed by active (desire and readiness to use spontaneous pushing)
1
. In this model of care, the woman’s
readiness to push is based on anatomic, physiologic and emotional readiness. What she needs to use this
approach is support from her care providers.
SIGNIFICANCE
Research has show that the re-conceptualized approach t
o SSL care improves circulation to the placenta and
fetus and is associated with less disruption of the delicate tissues of the pelvis and perineum. While scientific
evidence supports the use of this approach, the use of the traditional approach persists. Barriers and facilitating
forces related to the use of published evidence about SSL care need to be identified before an effective
intervention can be developed to promote evidence-based practice. The intent of this pilot study is to use a focus
group of CNMS as informants to identify factors that prevent and facilitate the use of evidence in the care of
women during SSL. The aim of this study is to gather information from practicing Certified Nurse-Midwives
(CNMs) that will be used to develop a full protocol for the behaviors that compose supportive care that is based
on the principle of self-directed pushing and a re-conceptualization of SSL. The behavioral intervention will
enable evidence to be more readily applied to bedside SSL care and improve the process of SSL care. The
ultimate goal of this study is develop further studies that will serve to improve SSL care.
FORWARD THINKING/INNOVATION
This study is innovative because it recognizes the challeng
es that CNMs face in using evidence in practice
during SSL care. CNMs provide direct SSL care. CNMs have more autonomy in practice that nurses in terms of
making decisions about the care that is provided during SSL
4
. Learning from CNM’s clinical experiences will
be helpful in building an intervention that has fidelity and can be tested in a prospective study. Dr. Hanson
plans to extend this study to observations of SSL care of CNMs in a separate funded, IRB approved study that is
in development. Kathryn Osborne will use the information gained from this study to develop an instrument for
use in her dissertation study. Therefore this study will facilitate further research of the student and faculty.
STUDENT INVOLVEMENT
Kathryn Osborne, MSN, CNM will take the lead on this p
roject with the support of and collaboration with Dr.
Lisa Hanson. Ms. Osborne will recruit the focus group participants (n=8), develop the focus group questions,
and lead the 2-3 hour focus group that will be tape recorded, transcribed and analyzed. Dr. Hanson and Ms
Osborne will systematically code the data and analyze for themes, coming to mutual agreement in the process.
Kathryn Osborne is a practicing CNM with good access to focus group informants who plans to study SSL care
for her dissertation. This study will help her develop a questionnaire that will be used in her dissertation that
will be a national survey of CNMs SSL practices.
REFERENCES
1. Robe
rts, J., & Hanson, L. Best practices in second stage labor care: Maternal bearing down and
positioning, J Midwifery Women’s Health, 52, 238-245.
2. Han
son, L. Editorial: Expert Opinion. Pushing for change. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing
2006;20: 282-284.
3. Ha
nson, L. A pilot assessment of promoting passive fetal descent for management of low risk
primigravidas during the second stage of labor. ACNM Annual Meeting Salt Lake City, UT, June, 2006.
4. Hill-Karbo
wski, B., Hanson, L. Pushing for Change: Nurses’ knowledge, beliefs and autonomy concerning
second stage labor care and it relationship to birth attendant practices. ACNM Annual Meeting, Chicago,
IL, May, 2007.
Page 25
5
Sample Abstract
Poster Instructions
Poster Requirements:
Faculty members and students are expected to be available to discuss their research
ideas with interested scholars, but should also feel free to view other presentations and
posters, as well as interact with their colleagues. Each poster will be attached to a 30”
by 40” area (posters may be oriented in either direction—e.g., 30” x 40” or 40” x 30”).
We recommend that posters include a title, highlights of the research idea, applicable
figures/tables, a discussion of innovation and significance, references, and a statement
as to how this project advances their research and/or that in the field. Print should be
readable three to six feet away.
Poster session participants should arrive between 12:30 p.m. and 12:45 p.m. and have
all poster materials prepared for quick assembly. Poster materials need to be thumb
tacked to foam boards or other display surfaces; ORSP will provide thumb tacks and
display surfaces. Please be sure to remove your poster at the end of the poster
session.
Poster Format Suggestions and Tips:
Use a few (e.g., 6-8) Bullet-Type Charts, figures, tables, equations, etc. to
indicate and highlight the important technical content of your presentation.
Be prepared to use your Poster Presentation as the basis to briefly explain the
work described and to answer specific questions from the viewers.
Print should be readable three to six feet away.
Invite colleagues and students to attend to ensure pertinent questions and
comments from the audience.
6
Colloquy Instructions
Colloquy Requirements:
Presentations can take the format of a paper, PowerPoint or other appropriate
method.
Presentations should be 15 minutes and include time for audience questions and
comments.
A student must be involved in some aspect of the presentation.
Presenters should arrive 10 minutes prior to their scheduled time slot.
Presenters must be available between 1:15 pm and 3:30 pm on December 2,
2008.
Presentation Suggestions:
Avoid jargon; your audience members will be from a variety of disciplines.
Practice your presentation and make sure that you leave time for audience
questions and comments.
Invite colleagues and students to attend to ensure pertinent questions and
comments from the audience.
7