Failure to follow applicable PASRR rules will result in forfeiture of MassHealth payments to the nursing facility for MassHealth members during the period of noncompliance.
[42 CFR § 483.122]
6
IMPORTANT TERMS — Preadmission Screening and Resident Review (PASRR)
Abbreviated Preadmission Level II Evaluation (Abbreviated Level II) — A shortened, individualized Level II preadmission evaluation,
completed by the Massachusetts Department of Mental Health or its designee (DMH/Designee) before admission for individuals who have
or may have SMI, to determine if the individual is excluded from PASRR due to advanced dementia (Section D) or to conrm that the
individual meets the criteria for a categorical determination (Section E).
Advanced Dementia Exclusion (ADE) — Applies when a diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease and/or related disorder (ADRD)
co-occurs with a mental illness/disorder diagnosis, and the dementia/ADRD is both primary and so severe that the individual would be
unable to benet from treatment. If ADE applies, an Abbreviated Level II performed by the DMH/Designee is required before admission.
If the DMH/Designee determines that ADE applies, the individual does not have SMI for the purposes of PASRR and may be admitted to the
nursing facility with no further PASRR involvement.
Categorical Determination (CD) — Applies to individuals who screen positive for SMI and have characteristics that fall into certain
categories determined in advance by the DMH/Designee that nursing facility services are needed on a time-limited basis or indenitely.
If CDs apply, an Abbreviated Level II must be performed by the DMH/Designee before admission to conrm SMI and that the criteria for
a CD are met. There are ve categorical determinations.
1. Convalescent care applies when an individual is being directly admitted to a nursing facility after being hospitalized to treat a medical
condition (excluding psychiatric care) but the admission does not meet all of the requirements of exempted hospital discharge (EHD).
Example: an individual is being admitted to a nursing facility for skilled observation and reconditioning after being hospitalized for
treatment of pneumonia (limited to a maximum of 75 calendar days).
2. Provisional emergency applies in emergency situations where the individual requires protective services or in emergency
circumstances on nights, weekends, and holidays (limited to a maximum of seven calendar days).
3. Respite applies when admission is to provide relief to the family and/or in-home caregiver (limited to a maximum of 15 calendar days).
4. Severe illness applies if an individual has at least one of the following conditions – coma, persistent vegetative state, end-stage
Parkinson’s disease, end-stage Huntington’s chorea, end-stage congestive heart failure, end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease, end-stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and chronic respiratory failure (ventilator dependent) – and, due to the severity of the
illness or condition, the individual would be unable to benet from specialized services.
5. Terminal illness applies if a clinician has certied that the individual is terminally ill and the prognosis is six months or less.
Individuals admitted to a nursing facility under convalescent care, provisional emergency, and respite CDs: If a nursing facility determines
that the stay is expected to exceed the allowed time period, the nursing facility must (a) complete Section G, (b) check the box “Expiration
of Exempted Hospital Discharge / Categorical Determinations” at the top of page 1, and (c) submit the form, along with supporting
documentation, to DMH/Designee.
Individuals admitted to a nursing facility under severe illness and terminal illness CDs: If the resident’s condition improves or prognosis
changes, the nursing facility must (a) check the box “Resident Review” at the top of page 1 and (b) submit the form, along with supporting
documentation, to DMH/Designee.
Exempted Hospital Discharge (EHD) — Applies when all of the following conditions are met. The individual (1) is admitted to a nursing
facility directly from an acute hospital after receiving inpatient acute medical care; (2) requires nursing facility services to treat the same
medical condition treated in the hospital; (3) is not a current risk to self or others, and behavioral symptoms, if present, are stable; and (4)
stay in the nursing facility is likely to be less than 30 calendar days as certied by the hospital’s attending or discharging physician before
admission. If all EHD criteria are met the individual may be admitted without PASRR involvement.
Individuals admitted to a nursing facility under EHD: if a nursing facility determines that the stay is expected to exceed 30 days after
admission, the nursing facility must complete (a) Section G, (b) check the box “Expiration of Exempted Hospital Discharge / Categorical
Determinations” at the top of page 1, and (c) submit the form, along with supporting documentation, to DMH/Designee.
Resident Review — A comprehensive Level II evaluation that may be required when a nursing facility resident has experienced a
significant change in condition or when a facility newly identifies a condition that may impact the resident’s PASRR disability status, the
appropriateness of nursing facility placement and/or specialized services. The nursing facility must (a) check the box “Resident Review” at
the top of page 1 and (b) submit the form, along with supporting documentation, to DMH/Designee.
Serious Mental Illness (SMI) — An individual is considered to have SMI for the purpose of PASRR if he or she:
1
. Has a major mental disorder, such as schizophrenic, paranoid, mood, panic or other severe anxiety disorder; somatoform disorder;
personality disorder; other psychotic disorder; or another mental disorder that may lead to a chronic disability (Diagnosis); and
2. Has a treatment history indicating that the individual has received psychiatric treatment more intensive than outpatient care more than
once in the past two years; or within the last two years, has experienced an episode of significant disruption to the normal living
situation for which supportive services were required to maintain functioning at home or in a residential treatment environment, or
which resulted in intervention by housing or law enforcement officials (Recent Treatment); and
3. Has a level of disability that has resulted in functional limitations in major life activities within the past six months that would be appro-
priate for the individual’s developmental stage. An individual typically has at least one of the following characteristics on a continuing or
intermittent basis: interpersonal functioning; concentration, persistence, and pace; or adaptation to change (Level of Impairment); and
4. Does not have a co-occurring diagnosis of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease and/or related disorder (ADRD) that is both the primary
diagnosis and so severe/advanced that the individual would be unable to benefit from treatment (Advanced Dementia Exclusion).
NOTE: Keep this form, Level II PASRR determination notices and/or written reports, and all documentation that supports the screening outcome and
applicability of advanced dementia exclusion, exempted hospital discharge, or categorical determination permanently in the individual’s medical record.