Out of the Dust Study Guide
No Way Out
Billie Jo’s dad wanted a boy—that’s how she got the name Billie Jo. But she can do about
anything her dad needs a son to do, and she’s more like her father than either of them wants to
admit. When their farm begins to suffer the ravages of the Dust Bowl—years of drought and
waves of deadly dust storms, they all begin to wonder if they’ll survive. It’s not just the dust
that will test Billie Jo’s spirit, though. She loses so much in one short year that even she doesn’t
know if she’ll make it through the darkness.
Be a Better Reader
As you work on the study guide for Out of the Dust, you’ll also practice these skills, which will
help you when you read other novels, for school assignments or just for fun.
1. Identify the conflicts in a novel, and watch how they are worked out by the end.
2. Describe the main characters in a novel, based on clues the author provides.
4. Identify the themes in a novel.
5. Explain how a novel’s conflicts, events, characters, and settings relate to its themes.
Behind the Scenes
The setting for this novel is the Dust Bowl, which is not a place but a period of time—two years
beginning in 1934 when severe dust storms swept through the middle of the country,
blanketing everything in their path and destroying the crops that most families used to make a
living in states like Kansas and Oklahoma. The dust storms were caused by two things: a severe
drought and the farmers’ practice of planting too many of the same crops too close together,
which led to erosion and prevented the land from being able to absorb and store water.
Out of the Dust is written in a way that may seem odd to you. Instead of chapters, the book
contains sections with seasons as titles, such as Spring 1934 and Autumn 1935. Each section
includes a group of narrative poems that, put together, describe what was happening to Billie
Jo, her family, and her neighbors during that particular season. Most novels, of course, are
written in prose (paragraphs) instead of verse (lines and stanzas). It may take some getting used
to, but Billie Jo’s story is well worth the effort.
Get This!
The Dionne Quintuplets were real people! The Dionne’s five identical daughters were born in
Canada on May 28, 1934, and they really were taken from their parents and displayed as a
tourist attraction—when they were just four months old. The Dionne family finally got the girls
back when they were nine years old. They were the first quintuplets to survive babyhood.