© Eva Deverell >> http://eadeverell.com & http://ladywritersleague.com
The Lady Writers League
NOVEL
OUTLINE
WORKBOOK
Sample novel plot outline, synopsis,
character guide, world guide & more!
© Eva Deverell >> http://eadeverell.com & http://ladywritersleague.com
The aim of this workbook is not only to provide you with a ready-made plot, but
also to help you explore how outlining can work for you.
To this end, please remember to take notes as you go! Rephrase the lessons,
write down any ideas or questions that occur to you, and DO the exercises. Your
future self will thank you!
If your PDF software supports forms, you should be able to click on the pale
purple spaces and input text. Don’t forget to SAVE frequently so you don’t lose
any of your work! You can also send this PDF to your tablet or phone and
scribble wildly all over the page. I really like the Notability app in iOS for this!
Or, of course, you can always print it out and have it next to your computer as
you write.
You can also view the outline in this Google spreadsheet. If you prefer writing in
Scrivener, I have a blank template that you can download here.
All set? Good luck!
Eva.
OUT10
Wait, what’s that?
A secret code?
Hmm… I wonder what it unlocks?
INTRODUCTION
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PRELIMINARY TITLE: The Wishing Star
GENRE: Science fiction (or anything you want…)
TAGLINE: Be careful what your parents wish for.
SYNOPSIS / BLURB
Estella Harmon thought she knew exactly what she wanted: to rebel against her
parents. Even if it meant training for the most dangerous job in the Confederacy
and becoming a pilot in a war-torn galaxy.
But when she finds out that she’s adopted, and that her ambition to become a
pilot might have more to do with her real parents’ dying wish… her life is turned
upside down.
How can a mysterious tutor, a cryptic letter, and a strange new weapon help her
succeed in uncovering the truth about her past? And can she save her home
planet from being destroyed by her foster planet… Earth?
THEMES
- Wishing vs. Desire vs. Action
- Communication & miscommunication
- Taking risks & leaving home
- Acceptance & family
- Rebellion vs. Conformity
TIMELINE: See spreadsheet.
STORY FILE
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CHARACTER PROFILES
ESTELLA HARMON (STEL)
- Trainee pilot, working on the crew of
The Rigel, a small mail-carrying star-
ship.
- Possibly named after the Great
Expectations character?
- Orphaned as a baby when her
Thirrhonian parents died in the war.
Fostered by Mr. and Mrs. Harmon
on Earth (which is part of the Calen
Confederacy). She’s unaware of this
until she returns to Thirrhon.
- Her biological parents wished for
her to return to Thirrhon.
- Possibly because of this, she
rebelled against her foster
parents and began training as
a pilot, even though, with the
w a r , i t ’ s a d a n g e r o u s
occupation.
STASIS STATES: Doesn’t enjoy her
work, rebel without a cause, lone
wolf.
RESOLUTION STATES: Doing fulfilling
w o r k , u n d e r s t a n d s h e r
rebelliousness, has a companion she
trusts, values teamwork.
What the plot demands of her as a
character:
- Good piloting skills
- you may want to consider the
subset of skills this requires.
- Rebelliousness
- c h o o s e s a d a n g e r o u s
occupation that her foster
parents don’t approve of.
- sides with the rebels.
- Lone wolf
- needs to learn to work with
others, to trust them and ask
them for help.
- you might also want to
consider why she’s a loner in
the first place.
NOTES ABOUT ESTELLA
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MINOR CHARACTERS
CREW OF THE RIGEL
Osie - Captain
Estella - Pilot
Alba
Fletcher
Poll
THIRRHONIANS
Quinn - pilot and tutor
Arvilla - pilot and pupil
Kameron
Elders:
Eumbrike
Nym
Euphia & Obaeus (Estella's
biological parents)
CREW OF THE HESPERIA
(REBELS)
Floyd
Dillard
Ros
MEMBERS OF THE CALEN
CONFEDERACY
Commander Sahn
The Inspector?
Mr. & Mrs. Harmon?
(Estella’s foster parents)
QUINN
- From Thirrhon.
- Pilots a Thirrhonian ship.
- Tutor to Arvilla.
- Working with the rebels.
What the plot demands of him as a character:
- Ability as a teacher and mentor
- Skill as a pilot
- Fighting ability?
- Thirrhonian map-making / map reading?
NOTES ABOUT QUINN
OTHER CHARACTER NOTES
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GENERAL
Intergalactic space travel is the norm, and
humans have long colonised far-flung planets.
There are many "planet confederacies" all
warring for key locations.
CALEN CONFEDERACY
An alliance of planets (including Earth) with
possible imperialist tendencies. They want to
control Thirrhon because of the wishing star,
even though their previous conflict (which left
Estella orphaned) resulted in defeat. How? You
decide.
THIRRHON
Thirrhon is the only (habitable?) planet with a
view of the wishing star, which they call Leirrhia.
The people of Thirrhon are renowned stellar
cartographers and explorers of the universe, and
they’ve been using their skill to try to bring the
power of the star to other people. However,
making wishes takes great mental control, both
conscious and unconscious, so the Thirrhonians
are trained from a young age in the art.
Although generally peaceful, some (mostly
younger) Thirrhonians join the group who are
rebelling against the Calen Confederacy.
SPACE SHIPS
The Hesperia - a craft belonging to the rebels.
The Rigel - the post ship that Estella is serving on
at the beginning of the story.
WORLD INFORMATION
WORLD NOTES
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Thirrhonians have special space ships that are
piloted by two people, possibly using the power
of the star to direct them telepathically.
OTHER
You may also need to make some notes about the
rebel base planet and the hideout planet,
although their description isn’t central to the
plot.
TIME
I provide a rough timeline in the spreadsheet. It’s
always useful to sketch the passage of time into
your outline to avoid obvious inconsistencies,
especially with a story (like this one) that involves
a lot of travel.
Science fiction writers have another problem
though: how do we measure time when our
characters aren’t on Earth?
In my timeline, I opted to ignore this question. It
might turn out to be important to your story, in
which case you’ll need to figure out a system. But
you’ll also need to remember that your Earth-
bound readers have an innate understanding of
Earth-time. Try not to confuse them too much!
Also remember to use a unit of time that makes
sense for your story. You might require a much
more precise hour-by-hour or even minute-by-
minute timeline in order to make sure your
events line up. You can also mix and match, of
course, but this does make it a bit more difficult
to get an overview of your novel’s pace.
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STASIS
Estella is preparing for her qualification exam
to become a long-haul pilot. As part of her
apprenticeship, she's working on a post ship.
That morning, the Captain is acting a bit
strange. (1000 words)
The ship is about to take off when they're held
up and inspection crew board. The Chief
Inspector is in love with E. He takes E aside
secretly and asks about smuggling. E doesn't
know anything about it. (1000 words)
Inspectors are searching the ship when rebels
attack and force them to surrender. The
rebels assume command of the ship and
manage to escape Confederacy space. (2000
words)
E and crew are kept in brig and made to sort
mail. (1000 words)
E overhears rebels talking. They don't know
what they're looking for, but they have intel
that whatever it is is on the ship. (2000 words)
The Inspector tries to convince E that they
can take the ship back, but she doesn’t think
he’s capable. She attempts it herself but is
caught. (1000 words)
YOUR NOVEL OUTLINE
TAKE NOTES
STEAL THIS PLOT
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TRIGGER
Quinn finds a letter in Thirrhonian addressed
to E. Not among post, but in her room. E
doesn't know about it. It can only be read by
light of the wishing star. (2000 words)
Rebels are angry with Quinn because they
expected to find a weapon on board. He was
acting on info from Thirrhonian elders. They
weren't counting on officials being on board.
(2000 words)
Quinn convinces Estella that she needs to go
to Thirrhon to find out who sent the letter and
what it says. (2000 words)
QUEST
They land at the rebel base. Estella meets the
other rebels and learns about the rebellion.
Gets to know Quinn and his pupil, Arvilla,
better. Not all the rebels are Thirrhonian. The
Confederacy has invaded other strategic
planets too. (2000 words)
Rebels want E to use her influence over the
Inspector to infiltrate the Confed admin
building and copy the security codes for the
blockade ships. In return, they'll give her a
ship and a licence. Now that she's been with
rebels and involved in smuggling, she has no
hope of qualifying as a Confed pilot. (2000
words)
The rebels manage to smuggle E into Confed.
Inspector convinces them to let him go with
her as a guard. She doesn't trust Inspector
and ends up getting captured. (3000 words)
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Quinn convinces rebels they need to save her.
The Inspector helps them break her out but
she won't leave without the codes and the
Inspector is captured (possibly injured or
killed) trying to save her. (3000 words)
They can't get back to rebel base, so have to
hide on another planet. Can't transmit codes
to the other rebels. Quinn begins training E to
fly a Thirrhonian ship, which is telepathically
controlled. (2000 words)
E struggles with empyting her mind to drive
the ship. She and Arvilla bond over their
shared experience of being Quinn's pupil.
(2000 words)
Meanwhile back at base, the rebels discover
what the Captain had been trying to smuggle
(for money, within the Confed): a special new
weapon. They use weapon to destroy one of
the blockade ships, but have their ship
destroyed in return. (2000 words)
E and Quinn bond. He tells her why Thirrhon
is important to the Confederacy - the wishing
star is only visible from there. (2000 words)
E has an argument with Quinn. She thinks
Thirrhon should share the star, but he says
that to learn to control wishes takes a lifetime
of training. (2000 words)
She still wants to pass the exam. She steals
the Thirrhonian ship and surrenders it to the
Confeds as a peace offering. The ship needs
two pilots, but she manages to hack it. En
route, she sends message to the rebels to tell
them that Quinn and Arvilla and other rebels
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of the escape party are marooned on a planet.
(2000 words)
Confeds accept the ship, but question her
about the rebels. The Inspector is alive, but
she still suspects him of being a spy for the
Confeds. Actually, her parents have asked him
for info about her. (2000 words)
E asks to visit her parents, but she's offered
the opportunity to visit Thirrhon instead, and
takes it. (1000 words)
BOLT
The Confederacy take E to a blockade ship.
She agrees to help them with attack. When
ship comes in view of star, the windows are
covered to avoid its light. (2000 words)
The Confeds have E pilot the Thirrhonian ship
she stole to land undetected on Thirrhon and
capture the elders. They're careful to remain
out of starlight. (2000 words)
E gives her letter to one of the elders to read.
She learns that her parents were Thirrhonian
but were killed in the last attack and she was
fostered by her Earth parents. She can't read
secret without starlight. (3000 words)
E is horrified by the Confed's treatment of
peaceful Thirrhonians. When star comes into
view, she escapes compound and wishes ill on
the attackers. (3000 words)
The Confeds who run after her to catch her
die horribly. E is wracked by guilt. She avoids
detection and returns to her room. (3000
words)
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SHIFT
Estella realises Quinn was right about the
dangers of the star. She explores the city by
herself and talks to some Thirrhonians. Learns
about the world. (2000 words)
Memorial service for the dead. Fights break
out. E wants to reveal she made the wish, but
an elder stops her. (1000 words)
She reveals to the Confeds that she's
Thirrhonian and convinces them to let her
parley with the elders. (2000 words)
The elders help her read the letter and find
that it contains part of a star-map. And that
her parents wished for her to come back to
Thirrhon. She realises that's why she wanted
to become a pilot, and that she doesn't need
to qualify after all. (2000 words)
She needs to take the map to the star-room
where it can be placed into the larger map.
She attempts to enter, but the room can't be
accessed without all of the elders present,
and some of them are off-planet with the
rebels. (2000 words)
DEFEAT
E tells the Confeds that if they allow the
remaining elders onto the planet, she can
make peace. The Confeds pretend to agree.
(2000 words)
Quinn pilots a ship with the elders, but they're
attacked as soon as they land. Arvilla and
Captain are killed and Quinn and E
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imprisoned. E loses all faith in the
Confederacy. (2000 words)
E is kept in isolation. The letter is taken away.
She spends her time meditating. She's
interrogated by the Confeds to reveal the
meaning of the letter and where it came from.
Meanwhile, the Confeds impose a curfew on
all Thirrhonians and start interrogating elders
about how to make wishes. (2000 words)
The Inspector tries to rescue E and she sees
him briefly before he's overpowered. (1000
words)
POWER
The rebels attack, using the security codes to
disable the weapons of the blockade ships.
They threaten Confeds with exposing them to
starlight (lowering blinds in ships and on the
planet) unless they agree to peace talks. E and
Q are released. She tells him about her
parents and the letter. They head to star
room. (2000 words)
The Confed Commander is in the star
room.The elders have given him access. They
place the map from the letter in its position &
realise it shows exactly what's keeping the
light of the star from reaching other planets.
P l a n e t s /a s t e r o i d s i n i t s p a t h ? T h e
Commander takes the letter and burns it. He's
realised the consequences the star would
have on Earth, just as the last Commander did
in the last war. (2000 words)
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The Commander has given orders to destroy
the star, so the Thirrhonians can't use it
against the Confed. (1000 words)
E and Q take the Thirrhonian ship and hijack
the Confed ship in the same way the rebels
took E's ship at the beginning. (2000 words)
They return to Thirrhon. E asks the Inspector
to use his (or her parents'?) influence on Earth
to form an alliance with the Thirrhonians.
(1000 words)
RESOLUTION
The blockade is lifted. A new treaty is signed.
Both sides celebrate. E learns more about her
real parents. Visits her foster parents on
Earth. (2000 words)
Quinn takes on E as his new apprentice. They
leave on a joint Thirrhon/Earth mission to
bring the starlight to Earth, or to a third,
uninhabited planet. (2000 words)
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DETAILS
While we often talk about outlining” as if there is some common consensus
among writers about what exactly it entails, that really isn’t the case. Every
writer outlines according to their own needs. Different writers require different
levels of detail from their outlines. How much detail do you feel you need?
For example, you might be happy to work from an outline that describes a scene
thus:
The Prince kisses Sleeping Beauty and everyone wakes up. General
rejoicing.
Or you may prefer:
The Prince steps past the bodies of sleeping guards, climbs the raised
platform of the bed and stands looking down at Sleeping Beauty. He
brushes a strand of hair away from her face. As he leans over to kiss
her he can just barely feel the weak current of her breath. Their lips
meet; warmth seems to return to her as they kiss. The Prince steps
back and watches as her eyes open, and she blinks in confusion.
Where am I?” There’s a sound behind him and the Prince whirls
around, sword at the ready, but it’s only the guards stirring. Etc…
The last example may seem extreme, but if you begin to write the scene (aiming
for, say, 1000 words), you’ll find that there are still plenty of decisions you need
to make. More detailed outlines can help you capture things like mood, imagery,
step-by-step action or even dialogue.
OUTLINING YOUR WAY
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Nevertheless, you do need to factor in the extra time it takes to construct a
more detailed outline, and decide whether or not it saves you time while writing.
There is also a danger, if you enjoy detailed outlines, that you will be tempted to
chase after details before you’ve finalised the bare bones of your plot. I always
use drawing as an analogy when trying to explain the importance of working
top-down (from general to specific) in creating outlines. If you’ve ever taken
drawing lessons, or watched video tutorials online, you’ll know that artists first
sketch in basic shapes to ensure that their design is proportionate, well-
composed, and fits on the canvas. Even the most intricate painting will begin
with two-dimensional circles and squares. Only then will the artist begin to flesh
out the design, adding more and more detail as they progress.
Please follow their example when you’re working with outlines. It doesn’t
matter if your story is a bit flat to begin with. What’s important is that you give
yourself simple criteria to build upon. If you look under the character and world
notes, you’ll find that I listed these criteria so that you can use them to further
develop the people and the spaces they inhabit.
THOUGHTS?
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EXERCISE
Take the first scene from the outline for The Wishing Star:
Estella is preparing for her qualification exam to become a long-haul
pilot. As part of her apprenticeship, she's working on a post ship. That
morning, the Captain is acting a bit strange.
Now expand it into a more detailed scene summary. You might consider…
1. Exactly how is Estella preparing for her exam?
2. What might her exam involve?
3. If she wants to become a long-haul pilot, what does she think about having to
work on a post ship?
4. What is the Captain doing?
5. How does Estella react to the Captain?
My estimate for this scene was 1000 words. How many words do you think
you’ll need?
words
WRITE YOUR EXPANDED SCENE SUMMARY
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Now go ahead and write the scene using your extended summary…
FINAL WORD COUNT: ! ! ! ! TIME:
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How did that go? Do you think the extra details you added to the outline helped
you write the scene? Let’s try a briefer scene outline too, just to compare. Here’s
the next scene (or you might consider it the next part of the same scene):
The ship is about to take off when they're held up and inspection
crew board. The Chief Inspector is in love with E. He takes E aside
secretly and asks about smuggling. E doesn't know anything about it.
Once again, my estimate for this scene was 1000 words. What’s yours?
words
OK. Go ahead and write this scene…
FINAL WORD COUNT: ! ! ! ! TIME:
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WORD COUNT ESTIMATES
Learning to estimate your scene word counts will help you enormously when
you come to create an outline or to follow one. You will be able to judge how
many scenes you need to plot out, and roughly how long it will take you to finish
your first draft.
The estimates given in brackets in the outline are my own, and are only
suggestions. They may vary greatly depending on your personal writing style.
If you completed the previous exercise, how did your final word counts (and
estimates) compared to mine?
Do you usually struggle with writing too much or too little?
Is your word count distributed equally between the different writing modes
(narration, dialogue, description, exposition), or do you tend to prefer one over
the others?
How does this tendency affect your word count in different scenes? Do you
notice any patterns that might help you make predictions in the future?
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Here’s a summary of the eight stage structure of The One Page Novel plot
formula that I used to create the outline for The Wishing Star. You can refer to it
in order to generate more scene ideas, diagnose a plot problem, or even create
your very own novel outline…
8. RESOLUTION
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1. STASIS
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THE 8-STAGE PLOT
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5. SHIFT
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6. DEFEAT
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WRITE YOUR NOVEL
Now that you’ve discovered how much detail you prefer in your scene
summaries, how to estimate word counts and writing times, and how to use the
8-stage plot formula, you can approach writing your novel in a more scientific
way. If you use your outline as a checklist, you’ll easily be able to plan out your
writing sessions and track your progress.
WRITING SESSIONS
If you like, you can create a writing schedule for yourself, but remember, you
don’t always need big blocks of time to write! When you know exactly what you
need to say, you can actually write surprisingly quickly.
Scene summaries also help you focus quicker, and your outline gives you an
overview of what happened before and after the scene you’re working on. All of
these mean that you can make use of short bursts of down-time during your day
to fit in some writing. You might even be surprised at how well you write in
public, if you try it once or twice. There is a documented psychological theory
called, “social facilitation that suggests that people work better and faster
when they’re being watched (or think they’re being watched).
Another useful technique is to do 5 minutes of warm-up writing before you start
working on your novel. You can think of this as the stretches you do before a
workout; it’ll loosen up your mind and your fingers! You can write about
anything: things that you’re worrying about, what you had for breakfast, what
the weather’s like… I particularly enjoy using my warm-ups to journal about my
writing: how is the novel progressing, what do I think about my characters, what
do I still need to work on, etc.
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Writing regularly is a good idea, whether you schedule in your sessions or use
any spare moments of free time. A novel is so long that if you ignore it for a
while, you’ll certainly have to re-read your manuscript from the beginning in
order to remember where you left off, and how you’re going to proceed.
WRITING SCHEDULE
If you do decide to create a writing schedule, you may also want to pencil in time
for other manuscript work that doesn’t necessarily involve writing. I use a
simple acronym to remember what these are:
W - writing
I - inspiration
S - study
E - editing
R - research
All of these are necessary for completing a project, and not counting them as
“writing” time will make you feel as if you aren’t making progress. Don’t worry!
Even an hour spent daydreaming can be a huge step forward for your novel, so
don’t discount it.
WHAT NEXT?
Hopefully, you now have some idea whether or not you like The Wishing Star
enough to spend time writing it up. If you don’t, but you still think writing from
outlines works for you, why not try plotting and outlining your own novel? You
can use the plot formula summary in the previous section, as well the resources
linked on the next page. Good luck!
OUT10
There it is again! How curious!
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Here are some other free resources I’ve
created to help novelists like you and I:
PLOTTING HELP
1. HOW TO WRITE A NOVELLA
2. ONE PAGE NOVEL PLOT FORMULA
3. PLOT HOLE WORKSHEET
4. PLOT TWIST WORKSHEET
5. MINI-QUESTS
6. TRY/FAIL CYCLES
7. INCREASING CONFLICT
8. ADDING ACTION
9. CREATING SUSPENSE
WRITING HELP
1. NOVEL IN A MONTH NOTEBOOK
2. GOOGLE DOCS FOR WRITERS
3. HOW TO EXPORT YOUR
SCRIVENER TIMELINE
4. HOW TO FINISH YOUR NOVEL
5. OPENING SCENES
6. GENERATING TITLE IDEAS
7. DECIDING POINT OF VIEW
8. SCENE WRITING
9. DIALOGUE HELP
10. WRITING A SYNOPSIS
WRITER HELP
1. BECOMING A WRITER
2. DIFFERENTIATING YOURSELF
3. CREATIVE WRITER WORKSHEETS
4. WRITER’S SELF ASSESSMENT
5. GETTING UNSTUCK
CHARACTER HELP
1. QUICK CHARACTER CREATOR
2. CHARACTER QUIRKS
3. KILLING!CHARACTERS
4. LOVE YOUR ANTAGONIST
5. CHARACTER MOTIVATION
6. MAKING TROUBLE FOR
CHARACTERS
7. CREATING VILLAINS
WORLDBUILDING HELP
1. CITY BUILDING
2. TECHNOLOGY WORKSHEET
3. CREATING MAGIC SYSTEMS
4. POLITICS
5. RITES AND RITUALS
6. WORLD HISTORY
7. WORLD GEOGRAPHY
8. SETTING
GENRE HELP
1. CHOOSING A GENRE
2. GENRE MINDMAPS
STARTING WRITING
1. MORE THAN A MUSE
2. A FIELD GUIDE TO YOUR
IMAGINATION
3. WRITE-ALONGS
4. WRITING PROMPTS
5. IDEA GENERATOR
CLICK HERE FOR
THE COMPLETE LIST
FURTHER RESOURCES
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GENRE SWITCH
If you aren’t into science fiction, but would still like to use your example novel
outline, don’t worry! It’s actually surprisingly easy to change genres. Need help
deciding which genre to write in? I have a worksheet for that!
What genre did you pick?
As readers we’re very particular about our reading habits, but actually from a
writer’s point of view, a lot of what makes up a genre is window dressing. At
bottom, we tend to tell the same stories. So how do we separate presentation
from content? Some elements are easy to change. For example, if the title, and
the names of the science fiction characters, locations and ships don’t suit your
genre, invent alternatives…
TITLE: The Wishing Star
PLACES
Earth
Calen Confederacy
Thirrhon
The star (Leirrhia)
Rebel base
Hideout planet
PEOPLE
CREW OF THE RIGEL
Osie - Captain
Estella - Pilot
Alba
Fletcher
Poll
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THIRRHONIANS
Quinn - pilot and tutor
Arvilla - pilot and pupil
Kameron
Elders:
Eumbrike
Nym
Euphia & Obaeus (Estella's
biological parents)
CREW OF THE HESPERIA (REBELS)
Floyd
Dillard
Ros
MEMBERS OF THE CALEN
CONFEDERACY
Commander Sahn
The Inspector?
Mr. & Mrs. Harmon? (Estella’s
foster parents)
> If you have The One Page Novel Textbook, you can turn to page 75 for more advice
on writing romances, mysteries, thrillers, science fiction or fantasy novels.
The true names of objects are often used to perform magic. Let’s wave our wand
(or pen, or pencil, or stylus) and transform our newly-renamed people and
places into their equivalents in our chosen genre.
Want to write contemporary romance? Make Estella and Quinn pilots from
different countries, instead of different planets. Or make them astronauts. Turn
the star into a special airplane, or a diamond, or a childhood game.
Historical romance? Cast the couple as war pilots from opposing nations. Or if
that’s too recent, make them horse-riders instead of pilots.
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Thriller? Cast them as secret agents working for different governments, chasing
after information about the elusive "wishing star" (a secret weapon, a cure for
cancer, a botched military operation?).
Magical realism? Keep the couple, keep the wish, but set it all on Earth.
Fantasy? Rework the planets to be nations, turn the starships into magical
vessels, and make the star a rare enchanted item.
Kind of fun, right? Here’s some thinking space:
Let’s incorporate what we have so far into our outline. I recommend working
in the spreadsheet. First, do a find and replace (Edit > Find and Replace) for
all of the new names you brainstormed on the previous pages.
Next, update each scene with your “transformed” story elements. This might
take a while, but it’s pretty straightforward. For example, I chose this scene at
random from the Quest:
They can't get back to rebel base, so have to hide on another planet.
Can't transmit codes to the other rebels. Quinn begins training E to fly a
Thirrhonian ship, which is telepathically controlled.
Let’s say I want to rewrite it as a contemporary romance. Quinn and Estella’s
names are alright, but Thirrhon needs to go… Instead of keeping them as pilots,
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let’s say they’re baristas at two competing establishments that want to secure
some prime real estate to open a new café: The Wishing Star. The codes could
become some kind of document that reveals a legal vulnerability. The other
rebels are fellow workers from Quinn’s bar and other bars, who dislike the
corporate giant that Estella works for. The rebel base might be a nightclub, and
the hideout planet could be a dingy diner that the two of them duck into. Finally,
Quinn is teaching Estella to mix a fancy drink: the “Thornton whip.
Phew! That was a lot of (silly) invention, but when we update our scene
summary, it won’t look that different:
They can’t get back to the nightclub, so have to hide in a dingy diner.
Can’t send the documents to the others. Quinn begins training Estella
to mix a Thornton whip, which can get messy!
Not everything that characterises a genre is superficial, of course. Different
genres have different plot conventions, some of which might have a bearing on
the story structure. For example, in a romance, two main characters must fall in
love; in a mystery, a crime or conundrum must be solved; in an adventure, there
must be lots of physical action; in a bildungsroman, there must be a physical
awakening; in a thriller there must be a chase. Without conventions like these,
we have difficulty classifying a novel as one genre or another. We may instead
call it “literary fiction, which to my mind means a novel that (conventionally?)
subverts genre.
So, what are some important conventions that readers of your genre expect?
> I have some genre mindmaps that can help you brainstorm ideas!
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I recommend keeping the main character’s Stasis and Resolution states the
same as Estella’s (STASIS STATES: Doesn’t enjoy her work, rebel without a cause,
lone wolf; RESOLUTION STATES: Doing fulfilling work, understands her
rebelliousness, has a companion she trusts, values teamwork). But the way
these states are represented and demonstrated by your character will probably
need to be altered to suit your new genre.
Rewrite the Stasis and Resolution scenes to fulfil your genre conventions,
while at the same time demonstrating the main character’s states.
For example, if we take the final scene from the outline:
Quinn takes on E as his new apprentice. They leave on a joint
Thirrhon/Earth mission to bring the starlight to Earth, or to a third,
uninhabited planet.
We might rewrite it for our barista story as follows:
Quinn takes on E as his new business partner. They leave for Italy for
their honeymoon, and to learn the secrets of espresso-making and
bring them back to The Wishing Star.
This story’s starting to grow on me! The scene fulfils our romance convention:
the couple are married happily ever after. It fulfils Estella’s Resolution states of
doing fulfilling work and having a companion she trusts. It doesn’t deal with her
rebelliousness, but the previous scene can do that! This scene also helps in
fulfilling the requirements of the Resolution stage. The key to updating your
scenes is to make the minimum number of changes for the maximum results.
Unfortunately, you will eventually need to sit down and iron out any
inconsistencies and gaping plot holes (I have a worksheet for that too), but until
then, use the formula to your advantage; let it tell you what to write and when,
and worry about the details after you have the big picture in place.
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Take your list of conventions, and break it down into the 8 stages. Which
conventions need to be included where? What changes do you need to make?
GENRE CONVENTIONS RESOLUTION
STASIS
SHIFT
TRIGGER
QUEST
POWER
BOLT
DEFEAT
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If you have trouble with the previous exercise, spend some time exploring how
the 8 stage structure functions. Does it work for the story you’re trying to tell?
Do you feel you need to rearrange or skip some stages?
Another problem might be that you’re not as familiar with your genre as you
need to be. For example, you might have read contemporary romance your
whole adult life, but never thought about it from a technical, writer’s point of
view. How far into the story do the main characters meet? How many times do they
meet before they fall in love? Do they fall in love with each other at the same time? At
what point does the main obstacle to their love appear? These may be questions
you know the answer to intuitively, but if you want to reflect them in your
outline, you’ll need to consciously study them. A couple of final questions...
How will the relationships between the (major and minor) characters need to
change?
> See the relationship matrix on page 104 of the Textbook for a great way to chart this
change.
How will the pacing need to change?
> Look at the ‘Days’ column of the spreadsheet, and read the notes on the World
Information’ pages.
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Go through your outline from beginning to end and incorporate the changes
you need to make. If you get stuck mid-way, don’t spend too long trying to
think of a solution. It’s quite likely that you’ll find it as you continue to work.
Make note of things you need to think about, and things you need to
research, so you can schedule time for them. You will probably find that you
work more efficiently by separating your writing time from your thinking and
researching time.
Finally, you might want to look over the word count estimates and update
them. If you use the spreadsheet, it will automatically calculate the final word
count, so you can be sure that you have enough material for a novel of your
genre.
If at any point you feel as if you’ve broken your outline, DON’T PANIC! Turn to
‘Fixing Broken Plots’ in your Textbook. Common Plot Problems and How to Fix
Them as You Go’ and ‘#1 Tip for Solving Plot Problems’ can both help too.
And the best cure for writing woe? Write mo’!
TO THINK ABOUT TO RESEARCH
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A SHORT STORY
Once upon a time, in a land not so very far away, there lived a writer who was
struggling to finish her novel. She wrote and wrote, but every day she undid her
previous evening’s work. It was as if she were trapped in a STASIS field, unable
to move.
Then one day, she stumbled upon a website that described a plot formula. It was
the same story she had heard hundreds of times before, but that day something
clicked - like the TRIGGER on a start gun - and set her mind racing.
She realised that what she was missing was a framework to give structure to her
story. So she started reading everything she could find on plot formulas, and
how to apply them to her novel; in fact, she made it her QUEST. Finally, she
picked a formula to use. She wasn’t sure it would work with her style, but she
felt she had to take action. She began to follow the plot formula rigorously,
down to the smallest detail. Every evening, she arranged and rearranged her
scenes tirelessly, and wrote new ones according to its dictates.
She felt as if she was finally making some real progress, so she decided to ask a
friend for his opinion of her story. But when he returned her manuscript a few
days later with a note that it felt “a little soulless, his criticism hit her like a
thunderBOLT. It felt like a betrayal. She had worked so hard on writing her novel
and now it seemed that she had been on the wrong track all along. Plot formulas
weren’t the answer. They only made her novel formulaic and wooden. She
abandoned her dream of becoming a writer, and spent her evenings watching
TV instead.
Until one day she SHIFTed some papers on her desk, and there, underneath, was
her unfinished novel. Her heart gave a little flutter of excitement. She loved this
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novel! She missed its characters, its world, and even its flaws and problems. She
remembered the times she used to write without inhibition, instead of spending
all of her free time reading about writing techniques. She resolved to finish her
novel, using her new writing knowledge and her old writing vigour.
Just as the novelist finally felt confident of her ability and her motivation... life
happened. Her boss doubled her workload, and her family exploded with drama.
She had to sacrifice her writing time, and at the end of every day she felt tired
and DEFEATed. She lost all hope that she would ever finish her dream novel.
Weeks flew by in a busy blur. One day, a family member asked her why she
looked so unhappy, and the novelist confessed that she longed to finished her
novel but couldn’t find the time. To her surprise, instead of showing resentment,
her family, friends and even colleagues conspired to help her. She felt
emPOWERed, knowing that she finally had all of the pieces.
She had learned how to structure her novel, how to trust her own writing
process, and how to find the strength and support to meet setbacks. It was only
a short time later that she carried through her RESOLUTION, and wrote those
two happy words: “The End.
And she (and her readers) all lived happily ever after.
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YOUR LIFE’S STAGES
The One Page Novel is inspired by archetypal story structures like the Hero’s
Journey. These universal stories are powerful, not just because they help us spin
yarns, but because they teach us about our own lives. They help us recognise the
stages of the cycles of our life, and pinpoint where we are and why we’re
struggling.
You’re currently on a journey to finish your novel. Can you map out the stages
you’ve been through, in order to affect this change (from non-novelist to
novelist)? Where are you now? Can you prepare for the stages to come? Note
down what characterised each stage for you. What did you think? What did you
feel? How do you know when you’re through with a stage?
> You can find a table comparing the various stages of The One Page Novel, The Hero’s
Journey, The Writer’s Journey, and The Fool’s Journey in the ‘Bonus Lessons’ section of
The One Page Novel Course.
1. STASIS
2. TRIGGER
I’m at this stage.
I’m at this stage.
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3. QUEST
4. BOLT
5. SHIFT
6. DEFEAT
7. POWER
I’m at this stage.
I’m at this stage.
I’m at this stage.
I’m at this stage.
I’m at this stage.
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8. RESOLUTION
REFLECTION
Did you follow the stages in their order? Did you skip any stages? Do you think
you will still be confronted by any missing stages?
Do you think you could use these 8 stages to plot out a change you want to make
in your life? What order would you plot in? Would you skip any stages? Why or
why not?
> You can find further discussion of how to use the 8 stages to make changes in your
life in the ‘Bonus Lessons’ section of The One Page Novel Course.
I’m at this stage.
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The Lady Writers League
you
got
this!