SECTION II: TRACKING RESTRICTIONS:
Several types of tracking restrictions have been required during some satellite missions. See
http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/satellite_missions/restricted.html for a complete discussion.
1) Elevation restrictions: Certain satellites have a risk of possible damage when ranged near the
zenith. Therefore a mission may want to set an elevation (in degrees) above which a station may
not range to the satellite.
2) Go/No-go restrictions: There are situations when on-board detectors on certain satellites are
vulnerable to damaged by intense laser irradiation. These situations could include safe hold
position or maneuvers. A small ASCII file is kept on a computer controlled by the satellite's
mission which includes various information and the literal “go” or “nogo” to indicate whether it
is safe to range to the spacecraft. Stations access this file by ftp every 5-15 minutes (as specified
by the mission) and do not range when the flag file is set to “nogo” or when the internet
connection prevents reading the file.
3) Segment restrictions: Certain satellites can allow ranging only during certain parts of the pass as
seen from the ground. These missions provide station-dependent files with lists of start and stop
times for ranging during each pass.
4) Power limits: There are certain missions for which the laser transmit power must always be
restricted to prevent detector damage. This requires setting laser power and beam divergence at
the ranging station before and after each pass. While the above restrictions are controlled by
software, this restriction is often controlled manually.
Many ILRS stations support some or all of these tracking restrictions. You may wish to work through
the ILRS with the stations to test their compliance with your restrictions or to encourage additional
stations that are critical to your mission to implement them.
The following information gives the ILRS a better idea of the mission's restrictions. Be aware that once
predictions are provided to the stations, there is no guarantee that forgotten restrictions can be
immediately enforced.
Are there any science instruments, detectors, or other instruments on the spacecraft that can be damaged
or confused by excessive radiation, particularly in any one of these wavelengths (532nm, 1064nn, 846nm,
or 432nm)?
No Yes (specify the instrument or
detector in question, providing
the wavelength bands and
modes of sensitivity.)
No Yes (specify:
(If so, go/nogo or segmentation files might be used to avoid ranging an LRA that is not accessible.)
Skip the next questions and go directly to SECTION III if you answered “No” to both of the
above questions.
Are there times when the LRA (Laser Retroreflector Array) will not be accessible from the ground?