allow mental health providers to review and benchmark pathways internally or
with other providers. In addition, costing processes vary across organisations,
meaning there is no consistency in costing processes or methodologies,
impacting on the usefulness of data for comparison, both between trusts and
within organisations.
23. Our impact assessment indicates that, based on various types of trusts that
have already implemented PLC, more accurate costing would bring a range of
benefits, including the following:
• Supporting the provision of care in the best environment for patients,
as envisaged in the 5YFV. PLC would allow providers and commissioners
to use anonymised activity to identify patient pathways across all types of
providers – from ambulance to community settings. This could support plans
for integrated care across providers and contribute to a more joined-up and
preventive approach across NHS and other service providers.
• Improving comparison between peers – internally and with other
providers. Production of consistently costed activity will allow more accurate
benchmarking internally and with other providers which will allow
identification of cost variations across providers.
• Leading to better engagement with clinicians. Because PLC is at a
patient level and can be regularly produced, providers can share patient
pathway and cost data with staff outside of finance departments. This will not
only improve the accuracy of the data but will also allow mental health trusts
to work with other providers to improve treatment options. And linking to
outcome data will enable clinicians to better target interventions to support
people to manage conditions within the community.
• Allowing providers and sustainability and transformation partnerships
to assess the impact of changes in service provision. Many providers
have started to use patient-level data understand the profitability of services.
One trust has found issues with the accuracy of activity data by comparing
costs and activity across services and is using initial PLC data to ensure all
activity is being correctly recorded and identified for costing purposes.
• Providing more accurate data for agreeing local prices and local
variations to national prices. In the past, prices have often been based on
a provider’s average costs. However, detailed costs at a patient level, which
have been validated by clinicians and commissioners, would give a more
accurate basis for agreeing prices.