Making Data Tables and Graphs
Data tables and graphs are useful tools for both recording and
communicating scientific data.
Making Data Tables
You can use a data table to organize and record the measurements that you
make. Some examples of information that might be recorded in data tables are
frequencies, times, and amounts.
EXAMPLE
Suppose you are investigating photosynthesis in two elodea plants. One sits in
direct sunlight, and the other sits in a dimly lit room. You measure the rate of
photosynthesis by counting the number of bubbles in the jar every ten minutes.
1. Title and number your data table.
2. Decide how you will organize the table into columns and rows.
3. Any units, such as seconds or degrees, should be included in column
headings, not in the individual cells.
The data in the table above could also be organized in a different way.
Lab Handbook R23
LAB HANDBOOK
Table 1. Number of Bubbles from Elodea
Light Time (min)
Condition 0102030405060
Sunlight 0 15 25 32 41 47 42
Dim light 0 5 8 7 10 9 9
Put units in
column heading.
Time (min) Sunlight Dim Light
00 0
10 15 5
20 25 8
30 32 7
40 41 10
50 47 9
60 42 9
Table 1. Number of Bubbles from Elodea
Always number and
title data tables.