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MISSOURI
Advance Directive
Planning for Important Health Care Decisions
CaringI
nfo
1731 King St., Suite 100,
Alexandria,
VA 22314
www.caringinfo.org
800/658-8898
CaringInfo, a program of the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization
(NHPCO), is a national consumer engagement initiative to improve care at the end of
life.
It’s About How You LIVE
It’s
About
How You LIVE is a national community engagement campaign encouraging
individuals to make informed decisions about end-of-life care and services. The
campaign encourages people to:
Learn about options for end-of-life services and care
Implement plans to ensure wishes are honored
Voice decisions to family, friends and health care providers
Engage in personal or community efforts to improve end-of-life care
Note: The following is not a substitute for legal advice. While CaringInfo updates the
following information and form to keep them up-to-date, changes in the underlying law
can affect how the form will operate in the event you lose the ability to make decisions
for yourself. If you have any questions about how the form will help ensure your
wishes are carried out, or if your wishes do not seem to fit with the form, you may wish
to talk to your health care provider or an attorney with experience in drafting advance
directives. If you have other questions regarding these documents, we
recommend contacting your state attorney general's office.
Copyright © 2005 National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. All rights reserved. Revised 2020.
Reproduction and distribution by an organization or organized group without the written permission of
the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization is expressly forbidden.
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Using these Materials
BEFORE YOU BEGIN
1. Check to be sure that you have the materials for each state in which you may
receive health care.
2. These materials include:
Instructions for preparing your advance directive, please read all the
instructions.
Your state-specific advance directive forms, which are the pages with the
gray instruction bar on the left side.
ACTION STEPS
1. You may want to photocopy or print a second set of these forms before you start so
you will have a clean copy if you need to start over.
2. When you begin to fill out the forms, refer to the gray instruction bars — they will
guide you through the process.
3. Talk with your family, friends, and physicians about your advance directive. Be sure
the person you appoint to make decisions on your behalf understands your wishes.
4. Once the form is completed and signed, photocopy the form and give it to the
person you have appointed to make decisions on your behalf, your family, friends,
health care providers and/or faith leaders so that the form is available in the event
of an emergency.
5. You may also want to save a copy of your form in an online personal health records
application, program, or service that allows you to share your medical documents
with your physicians, family, and others who you want to take an active role in your
advance care planning.
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INTRODUCTION TO YOUR MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE
This packet contains a legal document, a Missouri Advance Directive, that protects
your right to refuse medical treatment you do not want, or to request treatment you do
want, in the event you lose the ability to make decisions yourself. You may fill out
Part I, Part II, or both depending on your advance-planning needs. You must fill out
Part IV.
Part I, Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Choices, lets you name
someone (an agent, sometimes called an attorney in fact) to make decisions about your
health care. Depending on how you fill out your form, this part becomes effective
either immediately or when your doctor and one other doctor certify that you are
unable by reason of any physical or mental condition to receive and evaluate health
care treatment information or to communicate health care decisions. You may choose
to have one physician, instead of two, determine whether you are incapacitated (unable
to make health care decisions) by initialing the statement in Part I.
Part II is a Health Care Choices Directive. This is similar to a living will, although
this form—which is based on the form created by the Missouri Attorney General—allows
you to make a broader range of decisions than allowed by Missouri’s statutory living
will. Part II lets you state your wishes about health care in the event that you can no
longer speak for yourself. Specifically, Part II allows you to choose specific treatments
that you wish to be withheld or withdrawn in the event you have a terminal illness or
are persistently unconscious. Part II also allows you to make choices regarding organ
donation and includes space for you to add additional instructions and describe your
feelings regarding what constitutes an acceptable quality of life. Your Health Care
Choices Directive becomes effective when you can no longer make or communicate
your health care decisions.
Part III describes the relationship between Part I and Part II.
Part IV contains the signature and witnessing provisions so that your document will be
effective.
This form does not expressly address mental illness. If you would like to make advance
care plans regarding mental illness, you should talk to your physician and an attorney
about a durable power of attorney tailored to your needs.
Note: These
documents
will be legally
binding
only if the
person completing
them is a
competent
adult (at least 18 years old).
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COMPLETING YOUR MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE
How do I make my Missouri Advance Directive Legal?
In order for Part I to be effective, you must have your signature notarized.
In order for Part II to be effective, you must sign and date your Missouri Advance
Directive in the presence of two witnesses who are 18 years or older, neither of whom
can be a person signing on your behalf if you are physically unable to sign for yourself.
If you fill out both Part I and Part II, you will need to have your signature both
witnessed and notarized.
Who should I pick as my Agent?
Your agent is the person you appoint to make decisions about your health care if you
become unable to make those decisions yourself. Your agent may be a family member
or a close friend whom you trust to make serious decisions. The person you name as
your agent should clearly understand your wishes and be willing to accept the
responsibility of making health care decisions for you.
Your agent may not be your physician or an employee of your physician, or an owner,
operator, or employee of the health care facility in which you reside, unless the person
is your spouse, parent, child, grandparent, sibling, or grandchild.
You can appoint a second person as your alternate agent. The alternate will step in if
the first person you name as an agent is unable, unwilling, or unavailable to act for you.
Should I add other instructions to my Missouri Advance Directive?
One of the strongest reasons for naming an agent is to have someone who can respond
flexibly as your health care situation changes and deal with situations that you did not
foresee. If you add instructions to this document it may help your agent carry out your
wishes, but be careful that you do not unintentionally restrict your agent’s power to act
in your best interest. In any event, be sure to talk with your agent about your future
medical care and describe what you consider to be an acceptable “quality of life.”
What if I change my mind?
You may revoke your
Missouri Advance Directive
at any time and in any manner that
reflects your intent to revoke. Examples of revocation include tearing your document,
orally stating your intent to revoke, or executing a written revocation.
Part II is revoked automatically when you revoke, but revocation of your agent’s powers
(Part I) becomes effective only once you notify your agent or your physician or treating
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health care provider. In any event, it is a good idea to tell your agent and your
physician or other treating health care provider about your decision to revoke.
Executing a new advance directive that appoints an agent will automatically revoke your
agent's authority.
Unless your
Missouri Advance Directive
expressly provides otherwise, if you have
appointed your spouse as your agent, filing of any action for divorce or dissolution of
your marriage automatically terminates your spouse’s authority as your agent.
What other important facts should I know?
Your agent can refuse or withdraw artificial nutrition and hydration on your behalf only
if you specifically grant such authority. In order to grant this authority, you must initial
the line next to this treatment in Part II.
Before your agent may authorize withdrawal of artificial nutrition or hydration, your
physician must:
Attempt to explain the intent to withdraw artificial nutrition or hydration and the
consequences of withdrawal to you and give you an opportunity to refuse
withdrawal; or
Certify that you are comatose or consistently in a condition which makes it
impossible for you to understand the intent to withdraw artificial nutrition and
hydration and the consequences of withdrawal.
Any directions you give to withhold or withdraw treatments will not be given effect in the
event you are pregnant.
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MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE – PAGE 1 OF 6
Part I. Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Choices
PRINT YOUR NAME
PRINT YOUR
AGENT'S NAME AND
ADDRESS
PRINT YOUR
ALTERNATE
AGENT'S NAME AND
ADDRESS
INITIAL
HERE IF
YOU WANT TO
ALLOW ONLY ONE
PHYSICIAN TO
DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE
INCAPACITATED
© 2005 National
Hospice and
Palliative Care
Organization
2020 Revised.
I, , appoint
Name:
Address:
as my agent for health care choices when I am unable to make decisions
or communicate my wishes. In the case the person above cannot serve as
my agent, or if I am divorced from or legally separated from the agent
above, I appoint the person below:
Name: Address:
This alternate agent may make health care decisions for me when I am
unable to do so or to communicate my wishes.
This durable power of attorney becomes effective when two physicians
certify that I am incapacitated and unable to make and communicate
health care choices.
You may choose to have one physician, instead of two, determine
whether you are incapacitated. If you want to exercise this option
allowing one physician to determine whether you are incapacitated —
initial here.
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MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE – PAGE 2 OF 6
By completing this durable power of attorney, I authorize my agent to
make all decisions for me regarding my health care. This includes the
power to:
IF YOU DON'T
WANT YOUR AGENT
TO HAVE ANY OF
THESE POWERS
DRAW A LINE
THROUGH THE
PROVISION AND
INITIAL NEXT TO IT
YOUR AGENT MAY
H
AVE A CLAIM
AGAINST YOUR
ESTATE FOR
REASONABLE
EXPENSES THAT
ARE PART OF YOUR
CARE
© 2005 National
Hospice and
Palliative Care
Organization
2020 Revised.
Consent, refuse or withdraw consent to artificially supplied nutrition
and hydration.
Make all necessary arrangements for health care on my behalf.
This includes admitting me to any hospital, psychiatric treatment
facility, hospice, nursing home or other health care facility.
Hire or fire health care personnel on my behalf.
Request, receive and review my medical and hospital records.
Take legal action if necessary to do what I have directed.
Carry out my wishes regarding autopsy and organ donation, and
decide what should be done with my body.
My agent under this durable power of attorney will not incur any personal
financial liability. The agent also should not be compensated for services
performed for me. However, the agent shall be reimbursed for reasonable
expenses that are part of my care.
THIS IS A DURABLE POWER OF ATTORNEY AND THE AUTHORITY OF MY
ATTORNEY IN FACT, WHEN EFFECTIVE, SHALL NOT TERMINATE OR BE
VOID OR VOIDABLE IF I AM OR BECOME DISABLED OR INCAPACITATED
OR IN THE EVENT OF LATER UNCERTAINTY AS TO WHETHER I AM DEAD
OR ALIVE.
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MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE – PAGE 3 OF 6
Part II. Health Care Choices Directive
I want those involved in my health care to understand my wishes if I
cannot communicate or make decisions on my own. I make this directive to
provide clear and convincing proof of my wishes and instructions about my
health care and treatment. If my doctor believes medical treatment will
lead to my recovery, I want to have the treatment. I also want to have
care and treatment for pain or discomfort even if this treatment might
shorten my life, affect my appetite, slow my breathing or be habit-forming.
If I have a terminal illness or condition and there is no reasonable hope I
will recover, or if I am persistently unconscious, I direct all of the life-
prolonging procedures I have initialed below to be withheld or withdrawn. I
direct the following treatments to be withheld or withdrawn: (initial all that
apply)
Surgery or other invasive procedures
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to restart my heart or
breathing
Antibiotics
Dialysis
Mechanical ventilator (respirator)
INITIAL ALL
TREATMENTS THAT
YOU WANT TO BE
WITHHELD OR
WITHDRAWN IN
THE EVENT YOU
ARE TERMINALLY
ILL OR
PERMANENTLY
ONSCIOUS
INITIAL YOUR
ORGAN DONATION
PREFERENCE
@ 2005 National
Hospice and
Palliative Care
Organization 2020
Revised.
Artificially supplied nutrition and hydration (including tube feeding)
Chemotherapy
Radiation therapy
All other “life-prolonging” medical treatments or surgeries that are
merely intended to keep me alive without reasonable hope of
making me better or curing my illness or injury.
Organ Donation Choices (initial only one)
I consent to the donation of my organs or tissues. I realize my
body may need to be maintained artificially after my death until my
organs can be removed.
I refuse to make anatomical gifts of part or all of my body. I prohibit
my agent from consenting to such gifts before or after my death.
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MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE – PAGE 4 OF 6
I also give the following directions regarding my health care:
Attach extra pages if necessary. Sign and date the attached pages.
Optional: Describe what you consider an acceptable quality of life. For
example, being able to recognize my loved ones, make decisions,
communicate or feed yourself.
Attach extra pages if necessary. Sign and date the attached pages.
ADD OTHER
INSTRUCTIONS, IF
ANY, REGARDING
YOUR ADVANCE
CARE PLANS
THESE
INSTRUCTIONS CAN
FURTHER ADDRESS
YOUR HEALTH CARE
PLANS, SUCH
AS
YOUR
WISHES
REGARDING
HOSPICE
TREATMENT, BUT
CAN ALSO ADDRESS
OTHER ADVANCE
PLANNING ISSUES,
SUCH AS YOUR
BURIAL WISHES
ATTACH
ADDITIONAL PAGES
IF NEEDED
OPTIONAL
DESCRIBE YOUR
IDEA OF
AN
ACCEPTABLE
QUALITY OF LIFE
© 2005 National
Hospice and
Palliative Care
Organization
2020 Revised.
Make sure to talk about this directive and your wishes with your agent,
your doctors, family, friends and clergy. Give each of them a copy of the
directive. Bring a copy with you when you go to a hospital or other health
care facility. Keep the original with your important papers.
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MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE – PAGE 5 OF 6
Part III. Relationship Between Health Care Choices Directive and
Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Choices
This Part is effective only if I have completed Part I and Part II.
THIS PART
DESCRIBES THE
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN PARTS I
AND II IN THE
EVENT YOU FILL
OUT BOTH PARTS
IF YOU DISAGREE
WITH THIS
RELATIONSHIP,
YOU MAY WANT TO
ONLY FILL OUT ONE
PART OR TALK TO
AN ATTORNEY
ABOUT AN
ADVANCE
DIRECTIVE
TAILORED TO YOUR
NEEDS
© 2005 National
Hospice and
Palliative Care
Organization
2020 Revised.
As I have executed the health care choices directive and durable power of
attorney for health care choices, I trust and encourage my agent to:
First, follow my wishes as expressed in the directive or otherwise
from knowledge about me or having had discussions with me about
making choices regarding life-prolonging medical treatment.
Second, if my agent does not know my wishes for a specific
decision, but my agent has evidence of what I might want, my
agent can try to figure out how I would decide. This is called
substituted judgment and requires my agent imagining himself or
herself in my position. My agent should consider my values,
religious beliefs, past choices and past statements I have made.
The aim is to choose as I probably would choose, even if it is not
what my agent would choose for himself or herself.
Third, if my agent has very little or no knowledge of what I would
want, then my agent and the doctors will have to make a decision
based on what a reasonable person in the same situation would
decide. This is called making decisions in my best interest. I have
confidence in my agent’s ability to make decisions in my best
interest if my agent does not have enough information to follow my
preferences or use substituted judgment, and if this is the case, I
authorize my agent to make decisions that might even be contrary
to my directive in his or her best judgment.
Finally, if the durable power of attorney for health care choices is
determined to be ineffective, or if my agent is unable to serve, the
health care choices directive is intended to be used on its own as
firm instructions to my health care providers regarding life-
prolonging procedures.
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MISSOURI ADVANCE DIRECTIVE – PAGE 6 OF 6
DATE YOUR
DOCUMENT
SIGN HERE AND
PRINT YOUR NAME
AND ADDRESS
Part IV. Execution
IN WITNESS THEREOF, I have executed this document on this day of
, in the year of .
Signature:
Print name:
Address:
If you filled out Part II, you must have your
signature witnessed
by two people
who are at least 18 years of age.
The person who signed this document is of sound mind and voluntarily signed
this document in our presence. Each of the undersigned witnesses is at least 18
years of age.
Witness #1
Signature:
Print name:
Address:
Witness #2
Signature:
Print name:
Address:
If you filled out Part I, you must
have
your
advance directive
notarized.
STATE OF MISSOURI )
) SS
COUNTY OF )
On this day of , in the year of ,
personally appeared before me the person signing, known by me to be the
person who completed this document and acknowledged it as his/her free act
and deed.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have set my hand and affixed my official seal in the
County
of , State of Missouri, the day and year first above
written.
IF YOU FILLED OUT
PART II, YOUR
WITNESSES MUST
SIGN AND PRINT
THEIR NAMES AND
ADDRESSES HERE
A NOTARY MUST
FILL OUT THIS
SECTION IF YOU
FILLED OUT PART I
NOTE: YOU MUST
HAVE YOUR
DOCUMENT BOTH
NOTARIZED AND
SIGNED BY TWO
WITNESSES IF YOU
FILLED OUT PARTS
I AND II
© 2005 National
Hospice
and
Palliative Care
Organization
2020
Revised.
Notary public’s signature Notary seal
Courtesy
of
CaringInfo
1731 King St., Suite 100,
Alexandria,
VA
22314
www.caringinfo.org, 800
/
658-8898
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You Have Filled Out Your Health Care Directive, Now What?
1. Your
Missouri Advance Directive
is an important legal document. Keep the original
signed document in a secure but accessible place. Do not put the original document in
a safe deposit box or any other security box that would keep others from having access
to it.
2. Give photocopies of the signed original to your agent and alternate agent, doctor(s),
family, close friends, clergy, and anyone else who might become involved in your health
care. If you enter a nursing home or hospital, have photocopies of your document
placed in your medical records.
3. Be sure to talk to your agent(s), doctor(s), clergy, family, and friends about your wishes
concerning medical treatment. Discuss your wishes with them often, particularly if your
medical condition changes.
4. You may also want to save a copy of your form in an online personal health records
application, program, or service that allows you to share your medical documents with
your physicians, family, and others who you want to take an active role in your advance
care planning.
5. If you want to make changes to your documents after they have been signed and
witnessed, you must complete a new document.
6. Remember, you can always revoke your Missouri document.
7. Be aware that your Missouri document will not be effective in the event of a medical
emergency. Ambulance and hospital emergency department personnel are required to
provide cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) unless they are given a separate directive
that states otherwise. These directives called “prehospital medical care directives” or
“do not resuscitate orders” are designed for people whose poor health gives them little
chance of benefiting from CPR. These directives instruct ambulance and hospital
emergency personnel not to attempt CPR if your heart or breathing should stop.
Currently not all states have laws authorizing these orders. We suggest you speak to
your physician if you are interested in obtaining one. CaringInfo does not distribute
these forms.
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2020AD