METRO WEST INSPECTION SERVICES, INC.
Box 248 / Loretto, MN 55357 / Phone: 763-479-1720 / Fax: 763-479-3090
Buffalo office / Phone: 763-684-0383 / Fax: 763-682-0988
Supplement for Wood Roofs
Select One:
Wood Shakes
Wood Shingles
Length:_____________________________
Grade:______________________________
Exposure:____________________________
Roof Pitch:___________________________
Company Name_________________________________
License Number_________________________________
Signature_______________________________________Date____________
(Applicant)
11/18/2020 Section R905 Requirements for Roof Coverings
https://up.codes/viewer_export/juris_key/minnesota/pub/minnesota_residential_code_2015/ref/R905 11/20
R905.7.5 Application
Wood shingles shall be installed according to this chapter and the manufacturer's installation instructions. Wood shingles shall
be laid with a side lap not less than 1
1
/
2
inches (38 mm) between joints in courses, and no two joints in any three adjacent
courses shall be in direct alignment. Spacing between shingles shall not be less than
1
/
4
inch to
3
/
8
inch (6 mm to 10 mm).
Weather exposure for wood shingles shall not exceed those set in Table R905.7.5. Fasteners for wood shingles shall be
corrosion resistant with a minimum penetration of
1
/
2
inch (13 mm) into the sheathing. For sheathing less than
1
/
2
inch (13 mm)
in thickness, the fasteners shall extend through the sheathing. Wood shingles shall be attached to the roof with two fasteners per
shingle, positioned no more than
3
/
4
inch (19 mm) from each edge and no more than 1 inch (25 mm) above the exposure line.
TABLE R905.7.5
WOOD SHINGLE WEATHER EXPOSURE AND ROOF SLOPE
ROOFING
MATERIAL
LENGTH
(inches)
GRADE
EXPOSURE (inches)
3:12 pitch to
< 4:12
4:12 pitch or
steeper
Shingles of naturally durable wood
16
No. 1
3
3
/
4
5
No. 2
3
1
/
2
4
No. 3 3
3
1
/
2
18
No. 1
4
1
/
4
5
1
/
2
No. 2 4
4
1
/
2
No. 3
3
1
/
2
4
24
No. 1
5
3
/
4
7
1
/
2
No. 2
5
1
/
2
6
1
/
2
No. 3 5
5
1
/
2
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
R905.7.6 Valley Flashing
11/18/2020 Section R905 Requirements for Roof Coverings
https://up.codes/viewer_export/juris_key/minnesota/pub/minnesota_residential_code_2015/ref/R905 12/20
Roof flashing shall be not less than No. 26 gage [0.019 inches (0.5 mm)] corrosion-resistant sheet metal and shall extend 10
inches (254 mm) from the centerline each way for roofs having slopes less than 12 units vertical in 12 units horizontal (100-
percent slope), and 7 inches (178 mm) from the centerline each way for slopes of 12 units vertical in 12 units horizontal and
greater. Sections of flashing shall have an end lap of not less than 4 inches (102 mm).
R905.7.7 Label Required
Each bundle of shingles shall be identified by a label of an approved grading or inspection bureau or agency.
R905.8 Wood Shakes
The installation of wood shakes shall comply with the provisions of this section.
R905.8.1 Deck Requirements
Wood shakes shall be used only on solid or spaced sheathing. Where spaced sheathing is used, sheathing boards shall not be
less than 1-inch by 4-inch (25 mm by 102 mm) nominal dimensions and shall be spaced on centers equal to the weather
exposure to coincide with the placement of fasteners. Where 1-inch by 4-inch (25 mm by 102 mm) spaced sheathing is installed
at 10 inches (254 mm) on center, additional 1-inch by 4-inch (25 mm by 102 mm) boards shall be installed between the
sheathing boards.
R905.8.1.1 Solid Sheathing Required
In areas where the average daily temperature in January is 25°F (-4°C) or less, solid sheathing is required on that portion of
the roof requiring an ice barrier.
R905.8.2 Deck Slope
Wood shakes shall only be used on slopes of three units vertical in 12 units horizontal (25-percent slope) or greater.
R905.8.3 Underlayment
Underlayment shall comply with ASTM D 226, Type I or ASTM D 4869, Type I or II.
R905.8.3.1 Ice Barrier
In areas where there has been a history of ice forming along the eaves causing a backup of water as designated in Table
R301.2(1), an ice barrier that consists of at least two layers of underlayment cemented together or a self-adhering polymer
modified bitumen sheet shall be used in place of normal underlayment and extend from the lowest edges of all roof surfaces
to a point at least 24 inches (610 mm) inside the exterior wall line of the building.
Exception: Detached accessory structures that contain no conditioned floor area.
R905.8.3.2 Underlayment and High Winds
Underlayment applied in areas subject to high winds [above 110 mph (49 m/s) in accordance with Figure R301.2(4)A] shall
be applied with corrosion-resistant fasteners in accordance with manufacturer's installation instructions. Fasteners are to be
applied along the overlap not farther apart than 36 inches (914 mm) on center.
Underlayment installed where the basic wind speed equals or exceeds 120 mph (54 m/s) shall comply with ASTM D 226
Type II or ASTM D 4869 Type IV. The underlayment shall be attached in a grid pattern of 12 inches (305 mm) between side
laps with a 6-inch (152 mm) spacing at the side laps. Underlayment shall be applied in accordance with Section R905.2.7
except all laps shall be a minimum of 4 inches (102 mm). Underlayment shall be attached using metal or plastic cap nails
with a head diameter of not less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) with a thickness of at least 32-gauge sheet metal. The cap-nail shank
shall be a minimum of 12 gauge (0.105 inches) with a length to penetrate through the roof sheathing or a minimum of
3
/
4
inch
(19 mm) into the roof sheathing.
11/18/2020 Section R905 Requirements for Roof Coverings
https://up.codes/viewer_export/juris_key/minnesota/pub/minnesota_residential_code_2015/ref/R905 13/20
Exception: As an alternative, adhered underlayment complying with ASTM D 1970 shall be permitted.
R905.8.4 Interlayment
Interlayment shall comply with ASTM D 226, Type I.
R905.8.5 Material Standards
Wood shakes shall comply with the requirements of Table R905.8.5.
TABLE R905.8.5
WOOD SHAKE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
MATERIAL
MINIMUM
GRADES
APPLICABLE
GRADING RULES
Wood shakes of naturally durable wood 1
Cedar Shake and Shingle
Bureau
Taper sawn shakes of naturally durable wood 1 or 2
Cedar Shake and Shingle
Bureau
Preservative-treated shakes and shingles of naturally durable wood 1
Cedar Shake and Shingle
Bureau
Fire-retardant-treated shakes and shingles of naturally durable wood 1
Cedar Shake and Shingle
Bureau
Preservative-treated taper sawn shakes of Southern pine treated in accordance with AWPA Standard U1
(Commodity Specification A, Use Category 3B and Section 5.6)
1 or 2
Forest Products Laboratory of
the Texas Forest Services
R905.8.6 Application
Wood shakes shall be installed according to this chapter and the manufacturer's installation instructions. Wood shakes shall be
laid with a side lap not less than 1
1
/
2
inches (38 mm) between joints in adjacent courses. Spacing between shakes in the same
course shall be
3
/
8
inch to
5
/
8
inch (9.5 mm to 15.9 mm) for shakes and tapersawn shakes of naturally durable wood and shall be
3
/
8
inch to
5
/
8
inch (9.5 mm to 15.9 mm) for preservative-treated taper sawn shakes. Weather exposure for wood shakes shall
not exceed those set forth in Table R905.8.6. Fasteners for wood shakes shall be corrosion-resistant, with a minimum
penetration of
1
/
2
inch (12.7 mm) into the sheathing. For sheathing less than
1
/
2
inch (12.7 mm) thick, the fasteners shall extend
through the sheathing. Wood shakes shall be attached to the roof with two fasteners per shake, positioned no more than 1 inch
(25 mm) from each edge and no more than 2 inches (51 mm) above the exposure line.
TABLE R905.8.6
WOOD SHAKE WEATHER EXPOSURE AND ROOF SLOPE
- 15# Felt
- Type II - 30#
11/18/2020 Section R905 Requirements for Roof Coverings
https://up.codes/viewer_export/juris_key/minnesota/pub/minnesota_residential_code_2015/ref/R905 14/20
ROOFING MATERIAL
LENGTH
(inches)
GRADE
EXPOSURE
(inches)
4:12 pitch or
steeper
Shakes of naturally durable wood
18 No. 1
7
1
/
2
24 No. 1
10
a
Preservative-treated taper sawn shakes of Southern Yellow Pine
18 No. 1
7
1
/
2
24 No. 1 10
18 No. 2
5
1
/
2
24 No. 2
7
1
/
2
Taper-sawn shakes of naturally durable wood
18 No. 1
7
1
/
2
24 No. 1 10
18 No. 2
5
1
/
2
24 No. 2
7
1
/
2
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm.
a. For 24-inch by
3
/
8
-inch handsplit shakes, the maximum exposure is 7
1
/
2
inches.
R905.8.7 Shake Placement
The starter course at the eaves shall be doubled and the bottom layer shall be either 15-inch (381 mm), 18-inch (457 mm) or 24-
inch (610 mm) wood shakes or wood shingles. Fifteen-inch (381 mm) or 18-inch (457 mm) wood shakes may be used for the
final course at the ridge. Shakes shall be interlaid with 18-inch-wide (457 mm) strips of not less than No. 30 felt shingled
between each course in such a manner that no felt is exposed to the weather by positioning the lower edge of each felt strip
above the butt end of the shake it covers a distance equal to twice the weather exposure.
R905.8.8 Valley Flashing
Roof valley flashing shall not be less than No. 26 gage [0.019 inch (0.5 mm)] corrosion-resistant sheet metal and shall extend at
least 11 inches (279 mm) from the centerline each way. Sections of flashing shall have an end lap of not less than 4 inches (102
mm).
R905.8.9 Label Required
Each bundle of shakes shall be identified by a label of an approved grading or inspection bureau or agency.
R905.9 Built-Up Roofs
The installation of built-up roofs shall comply with the provisions of this section.
R905.9.1 Slope
Built-up roofs shall have a design slope of a minimum of one-fourth unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (2-percent slope) for
drainage, except for coal-tar built-up roofs, which shall have a design slope of a minimum one-eighth unit vertical in 12 units
horizontal (1-percent slope).
R905.9.2 Material Standards
Built-up roof covering materials shall comply with the standards in Table R905.9.2 or UL 55A.
11/18/2020 Section R905 Requirements for Roof Coverings
https://up.codes/viewer_export/juris_key/minnesota/pub/minnesota_residential_code_2015/ref/R905 15/20
TABLE R905.9.2
BUILT-UP ROOFING MATERIAL STANDARDS
MATERIAL STANDARD STANDARD
Acrylic coatings used in roofing ASTM D 6083
Aggregate surfacing ASTM D 1863
Asphalt adhesive used in roofing ASTM D 3747
Asphalt cements used in roofing ASTM D 2822; D 3019; D 4586
Asphalt-coated glass fiber base sheet ASTM D 4601
Asphalt coatings used in roofing ASTM D 1227; D 2823; D 2824; D 4479
Asphalt glass felt ASTM D 2178
Asphalt primer used in roofing ASTM D 41
Asphalt-saturated and asphalt-coated organic felt base sheet ASTM D 2626
Asphalt-saturated organic felt (perforated) ASTM D 226
Asphalt used in roofing ASTM D 312
Coal-tar cements used in roofing ASTM D 4022; D 5643
Coal-tar primer used in roofing, dampproofing and waterproofing ASTM D 43
Coal-tar saturated organic felt ASTM D 227
Coal-tar used in roofing ASTM D 450, Type I or II
Glass mat, coal tar ASTM D 4990
Glass mat, venting type ASTM D 4897
Mineral-surfaced inorganic cap sheet ASTM D 3909
Thermoplastic fabrics used in roofing ASTM D 5665; D 5726
R905.9.3 Application
Built-up roofs shall be installed according to this chapter and the manufacturer's installation instructions.
R905.10 Metal Roof Panels
The installation of metal roof panels shall comply with the provisions of this section.
R905.10.1 Deck Requirements
Metal roof panel roof coverings shall be applied to solid or spaced sheathing, except where the roof covering is specifically
designed to be applied to spaced supports.
R905.10.2 Slope
Minimum slopes for metal roof panels shall comply with the following:
1
. The minimum slope for lapped, nonsoldered-seam metal roofs without applied lap sealant shall be three units
vertical in 12 units horizontal (25-percent slope).
11/18/2020 Section R905 Requirements for Roof Coverings
https://up.codes/viewer_export/juris_key/minnesota/pub/minnesota_residential_code_2015/ref/R905 16/20
2. The minimum slope for lapped, nonsoldered-seam metal roofs with applied lap sealant shall be one-half vertical
unit in 12 units horizontal (4-percent slope). Lap sealants shall be applied in accordance with the approved
manufacturer's installation instructions.
3. The minimum slope for standing-seam roof systems shall be one-quarter unit vertical in 12 units horizontal (2-
percent slope).
R905.10.3 Material Standards
Metal-sheet roof covering systems that incorporate supporting structural members shall be designed in accordance with the
International Building Code. Metal-sheet roof coverings installed over structural decking shall comply with Table R905.10.3(1).
The materials used for metal-sheet roof coverings shall be naturally corrosion resistant or provided with corrosion resistance in
accordance with the standards and minimum thicknesses shown in Table R905.10.3(2).
TABLE R905.10.3(1)
METAL ROOF COVERING STANDARDS
ROOF COVERING TYPE STANDARD APPLICATION RATE/THICKNESS
Galvanized steel ASTM A 653 G90 Zinc coated
Stainless steel ASTM A 240, 300 Series alloys
Steel ASTM A 924
Lead-coated copper ASTM B 101
Cold-rolled copper
ASTM B 370 minimum 16 oz/sq ft and 12 oz/sq ft high-yield copper for metal-sheet roof-covering systems; 12 oz/sq ft for preformed
metal shingle systems.
Hard lead 2 lb/sq ft
Soft lead 3 lb/sq ft
Aluminum ASTM B 209, 0.024 minimum thickness for roll-formed panels and 0.019-inch minimum thickness for pressformed shingles.
Terne (tin) and terne-coated
stainless
Terne coating of 40 lb per double base box, field painted where applicable in accordance with manufacturer's installation instructions.
Zinc
0.027 inch minimum thickness: 99.995% electrolytic high-grade zinc with alloy additives of copper (0.08 - 0.20%), titanium (0.07% -
0.12%) and aluminum (0.015%).
For SI: 1 ounce per square foot = 0.305 kg/m
2
, 1 pound per square foot = 4.214 kg/m
2
, 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
TABLE R905.10.3(2)
MINIMUM CORROSION RESISTANCE
55% aluminum-zinc alloy coated steel ASTM A 792 AZ 50
5% aluminum alloy-coated steel ASTM A 875 GF60
Aluminum-coated steel ASTM A 463 T2 65
Galvanized steel ASTM A 653 G-90
Prepainted steel
ASTM A 755
a
a. Paint systems in accordance with ASTM A 755 shall be applied over steel products with corrosion-resistant coatings complying
with ASTM A 792, ASTM A 875, ASTM A 463, or ASTM A 653.
11/18/2020 Section R905 Requirements for Roof Coverings
https://up.codes/viewer_export/juris_key/minnesota/pub/minnesota_residential_code_2015/ref/R905 17/20
R905.10.4 Attachment
Metal roof panels shall be secured to the supports in accordance with this chapter and the manufacturer's installation
instructions. In the absence of manufacturer's installation instructions, the following fasteners shall be used:
1. Galvanized fasteners shall be used for steel roofs.
2
. Copper, brass, bronze, copper alloy and 300-series stainless steel fasteners shall be used for copper roofs.
3
. Stainless steel fasteners are acceptable for metal roofs.
R905.10.5 Underlayment
Underlayment shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions.
R905.10.5.1 Underlayment and High Winds
Underlayment applied in areas subject to high winds [above 110 mph (49 m/s) in accordance with Figure R301.2(4)A] shall
be applied with corrosion-resistant fasteners in accordance with manufacturer's installation instructions. Fasteners are to be
applied along the overlap not farther apart than 36 inches (914 mm) on center.
Underlayment installed where the basic wind speed equals or exceeds 120 mph (54 m/s) shall comply with ASTM D 226
Type II. The underlayment shall be attached in a grid pattern of 12 inches (305 mm) between side laps with a 6-inch (152
mm) spacing at the side laps. Underlayment shall be applied in accordance with Section R905.2.7 except all laps shall be a
minimum of 4 inches (102 mm). Underlayment shall be attached using metal or plastic cap nails with a head diameter of not
less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) with a thickness of at least 32-gauge sheet metal. The cap-nail shank shall be a minimum of 12
gauge (0.105 inches) with a length to penetrate through the roof sheathing or a minimum of
3
/
4
inch (19 mm) into the roof
sheathing.
Exception: As an alternative, adhered underlayment complying with ASTM D 1970 shall be permitted.
R905.11 Modified Bitumen Roofing
The installation of modified bitumen roofing shall comply with the provisions of this section.