U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Washington, DC 20528
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MEMORANDUM FOR: Heads of the Contracting Activities
FROM: Soraya Correa
Chief Procurement Officer
SUBJECT: Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Class Deviation (Number
20-06) – Eliminate hard copy original documents, signatures,
notarization, seals on bonds and other seals for certain contract
requirements (FAR 28, 32.8, and 42)
Purpose: This class deviation is issued in accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulation
(FAR) 1.404 to implement CAAC letter 2020-04 allowing agencies to authorize a class deviation
in response to the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) national emergency.
Effective Date: Immediately.
Background: On May 1, 2019, CAAC Letter 2020-04, Class Deviation from the FAR
eliminating hard copy original documents, signatures, notarization, seals on bonds and other
seals for certain contract requirements was issued and serves as consultation to agencies in
accordance with FAR 1.404. CAAC Letter 2020-04 authorizes the Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) to issue this class deviation.
This class deviation is issued to allow greater flexibility by eliminating the requirement for hard
copy original documents, original signatures, notarization, seals on bonds and other seals that
may create a challenge for the acquisition workforce to obtain as a result of the current COVID-
19 pandemic. Social distancing policies and shelter-in-place orders to prevent the spread of
COVID-19 have forced public and private sector employees to work from home which makes it
difficult for notaries to be present to witness oaths and affirmations as well as physically affix
their signature and notary stamp on documents. Equally difficult is for vendors and sureties to
produce manual signatures and provide their seals on bonds.
In addition, the importance of original and notarized documents has dwindled in this
electronic age. Currently, FAR 2.101 defines “signature” or “signed” to include electronic
signatures, and FAR 4.502(d) expressly authorizes agencies to “accept electronic signatures
and records in connection with government contracts.”
Contracting officers shall use the following changes in accordance with this
class deviation:
When obtaining financial protection against losses under contracts per FAR 28:
o 28.101-3(c) allowing the use of electronic means is moved to an added section
at 28.002 to apply the same flexibilities to all of part 28;
o 28.106-1 adding an exception to stamping a corporate seal on bonds;
o 28.106-8 allowing a signed statement by the contractor that the payment is due
SORAYA
CORREA
Digitally signed by SORAYA
CORREA
Date: 2020.05.14 16:24:14
-04'00'
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signature
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and owed;
o 28.203(b) not requiring the Standard Form 28 to be sworn and notarized;
o 28.203-5 allowing a written authorization of the release signed by the
surety saying that it approves of such release;
o 52.228-11, Pledges of Assets (Aug 2018)(DEVIATION MAY 2020), not
requiring the Standard Form 28 to be sworn and notarized, in place of
52.228-11, Pledges of Assets (Aug 2018);
o 52.228-15, Performance and Payment Bonds—Construction (OCT
2010)(DEVIATION MAY 2020), not requiring the seal when executing the
standard forms required by the clause; and
o 52.228-16, Performance and Payment Bonds—Other than Construction
(NOV 2006)(DEVIATION MAY 2020), not requiring the seal when
executing the standard forms required by the clause.
When processing assignment of claims per FAR subpart 32.8:
o 32.802(e) allowing the use of a copy of the assignment instrument; and
o 32.805(a), (b), (c), and (e) allowing the use of electronically signed documents
and a copy of the assignment instrument.
When executing novation agreements and change-of-name agreements per FAR 42:
o 42.1204(f) allowing the use of a copy of the documents;
o 42.1204(i) not requiring a seal on the Novation Agreement; and
o 42.1205(b) not requiring a seal on the Change-of-Name Agreement.
Requirement: DHS contracting officers shall insert the clauses as advised in Attachment 1
in all solicitations and contracts that are issued and awarded on or after the issuance date of
this class deviation when contracting officers are obtaining financial protection against losses
under contracts per FAR 28, when processing assignment of claims per FAR subpart 32.8, or
executing novation agreements and change-of- name agreements per FAR 42. Solicitations
issued on or after the issuance date of this class deviation shall be amended to include the
modified clauses in the situations mentioned above.
The following are the modified clauses that can be found in Attachment 1:
52.228-11, Pledges of Assets (Aug 2018)(DEVIATION MAY 2020);
52.228-15, Performance and Payment Bonds—Construction (OCT
2010)(DEVIATION MAY 2020); and
52.228-16, Performance and Payment Bonds—Other than Construction (NOV
2006)(DEVIATION MAY 2020).
Applicability: This class deviation is applicable to: (1) all solicitations and contracts, as
defined in FAR 2.101, that are issued and awarded on or after the issuance date of this class
deviation when contracting officers are obtaining financial protection against losses under
contracts per FAR 28, when processing assignment of claims per FAR subpart 32.8, or
executing novation agreements and change-of- name agreements per FAR 42; and (2)
solicitations issued on or after the issuance date of this class deviation shall be amended to
include the modified clauses in the situations mentioned above.
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Expiration Date: DHS will consider whether to cancel the deviation after the COVID-19
emergency passes.
Additional Information: In order to provide access to clauses in Component Contract Writing
Systems (CWS), Component Acquisition Policy Chiefs should coordinate with the appropriate
Component CWS personnel to determine if the addition of the updated clauses to their CWS is
possible.
Attachments:
Attachment 1: Conformed FAR Deviation Text and Updated Full Text Clauses
Attachment 2: CAAC letter 2020-04 Class Deviation from the FAR to eliminate hard copy
original documents, signatures, notarization, seals on bonds and other seals for certain contract
requirements
Questions or comments about this class deviation may be directed to Joanne Battaglia at (202)
893-0607 or Joanne.Battaglia@hq.dhs.gov.
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Attachment 1
Conformed FAR Deviation Text and Updated Full Text Clauses
FEDERAL ACQUISITION REGULATION
PART 28- BONDS AND INSURANCE
28.002 Policy.
For purposes of this part, electronic signatures and electronic, mechanically-applied, or printed
dates may be used and shall be considered original signatures and dates, without regard to the
order in which they were affixed.
SUBPART 28.1BONDS AND OTHER FINANCIAL PROTECTIONS
28.106 Administration.
28.106-1 Bonds and bond-related forms.
The following Standard Forms (SF’s) and Optional Forms (OF’s), shall be used, except in foreign
countries, when a bid bond, performance or payment bond, or an individual surety is required.
The bond forms shall be used as indicated in the instruction portion of each form, except that a seal
is not required. For SF 28 also see 28.203(b).
28.106-8 Payment to subcontractors or suppliers.
The contracting officer will only authorize payment to subcontractors or suppliers from an ILC (or
any other cash equivalent security) upon a judicial determination of the rights of the parties, a
signed statement by the contractor that the payment is due and owed, or a signed agreement
between the parties as to amount due and owed.
SUBPART 28.2 SURETIES AND OTHER SECURITY FOR BONDS
28.203 Acceptability of individual sureties.
(b) An individual surety must execute the bond, and the unencumbered value of the
assets (exclusive of all outstanding pledges for other bond obligations) pledged by the
individual surety, must equal or exceed the penal amount of each bond. The individual surety
shall provide a security interest in accordance with 28.203-1 and execute the Standard Form 28,
except that the words “being duly sworn, depose and say” on the Standard Form 28 are
replaced with the word “affirm” and such Standard Form 28 is not required to be sworn and
notarized. One individual surety is adequate support for a bond, provided the unencumbered
value of the assets pledged by that individual surety equal or exceed the amount of the bond.
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An offeror may submit up to three individual sureties for each bond, in which case the pledged
assets, when combined, must equal or exceed the penal amount of the bond. Each individual
must accept both joint and several liability to the extent of the penal amount of the bond.
28.203-5 Release of Lien.
(a) After consultation with legal counsel, the contracting officer shall release the
security interest on the individual surety’s assets using the Optional Form 90, Release of Lien
on Real Property, or Optional Form 91, Release of Personal Property from Escrow, or a similar
release as soon as possible consistent with the conditions in subparagraphs (a)(1) and (2) of this
subsection. A surety’s assets pledged in support of a payment bond may be released to a
subcontractor or supplier upon Government receipt of a Federal district court judgment, or a
sworn statement by the subcontractor or supplier that the claim is correct along with a written
authorization of the release signed by the surety saying that it approves of such release.
PART 32- CONTRACT FINANCING
SUBPART 32.8- ASSIGNMENT OF CLAIMS
32.802 Conditions.
(e) The assignee sends a written notice of assignment together with a copy of
the assignment instrument to the—
(1) Contracting officer or the agency head;
(2) Surety on any bond applicable to the contract; and
(3) Disbursing officer designated in the contract to make payment.
32.805 Procedure.
(a) Assignments.
(1) Assignments by corporations shall be-
(i) Signed by an authorized representative;
(ii) Signed by the secretary or the assistant secretary of the corporation; and
(iii) Accompanied by a copy of the resolution of the corporation’s board of
directors authorizing the signing representative to sign the assignment.
(3) Assignments by an individual shall be signed by that individual.
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(b) Filing. The assignee shall forward by email or other electronic means the
notice of assignment and a copy of the instrument of assignment to each party specified in
32.802(e).
(c) Format for notice of assignment. The following is a suggested format for use by
an assignee in providing the notice of assignment required by 32.802(e).
Notice of Assignment
To: [Name, address and email address for one of the parties specified in
32.802(e)].
This has reference to Contract No.___________________dated_____________, entered
into between [Contractor’s name and address] and
[Government agency, name of office, and address], for
[Describe nature of the contract].
Monies due or to become due under the contract described above have been assigned to the
undersigned under the provisions of the Assignment of Claims Act of1940, as amended, (31
U.S.C. 3727, 41 U.S.C.6305).
A copy of the instrument of assignment executed by the Contractor on [Date], is
attached to this notice.
Payments due or to become due under this contract should be made to the undersigned
assignee.
Please acknowledge receipt on behalf of the addressee by return email or other
electronic means to the undersigned.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Assignee]
By [Signature of Signing Officer]
[Title of Signing Officer]
[Address of Assignee]
[Email Address of Assignee]
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signature
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(e) Release of assignment.
(2) The assignee, under a further assignment or reassignment, in order to
establish a right to receive payment from the Government, must send to the
addressees listed in 32.802(e) a-
(i) Written notice of release of the contractor by the assigning financing
institution;
(ii) Copy of the release instrument;
(iii) Written notice of the further assignment or reassignment; and
(iv) Copy of the further assignment or reassignment instrument.
(3) If the assignee releases the contractor from an assignment of claims
under a contract, the contractor, in order to establish a right to receive payment of the
balance due under the contract, must send a written notice of release together with a
copy of the release of assignment instrument to the addressees noted in 32.802(e).
PART 42CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION AND AUDIT SERVICES
SUBPART 42.12NOVATION AND CHANGE-OF-NAME AGREEMENTS
42.1204 Applicability of novation agreements.
(f) Except as provided in paragraph (g) of this section, the contractor shall submit to
the responsible contracting officer one copy of each of the following documents, as
applicable, as the documents become available:
(1) A copy of the instrument effecting the transfer of assets; e.g., bill of
sale, certificate of merger, contract, deed, agreement, or court decree.
(2) A copy of each resolution of the corporate parties’ boards of directors
authorizing the transfer of assets.
(3) A copy of the minutes of each corporate party’s stockholder meeting
necessary to approve the transfer of assets.
(4) A copy of the transferee’s certificate and articles of incorporation, if a
corporation was formed for the purpose of receiving the assets
involved in performing the Government contracts.
(i) The responsible contracting officer shall use the following format for
agreements when the transferor and transferee are corporations and all
the transferor's assets are transferred. This format may be adapted to fit
specific cases and may be used as a guide in preparing similar
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agreements for other situations.
NOVATION AGREEMENT
(b)
(9) The contracts shall remain in full force and effect, except as modified by
this Agreement. Each party has executed this Agreement as of the day and
year first above written.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
By Title
ABC Corporation,
By Title
XYZ Corporation,
By Title
CERTIFICATE
I, , certify that I am the Secretary of ABC Corporation, that
, who signed this Agreement for this corporation, was then
of this corporation; and that this
Agreement was duly signed for and on behalf of this corporation by authority of its
governing body and within the scope of its corporate powers.
Witness my hand this day of 20 .
By
CERTIFICATE
I, , certify that I am the Secretary of XYZ Corporation, that
, who signed this Agreement for this corporation, was then
of this corporation; and that this
Agreement was duly signed for and on behalf of this corporation by authority of its
governing body and within the scope of its corporate powers.
Witness my hand this day of 20 .
By
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42.1205 Agreement to recognize contractor’s change of name.
(b)
CHANGE-OF-NAME AGREEMENT
(b) In consideration of these facts, the parties agree that-
(1) The contracts covered by this Agreement are amended by substituting
the name “ABC Corporation” for the name “XYZ Corporation”
wherever it appears in the contracts; and
(2) Each party has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first
above written.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
By Title
ABC CORPORATION,
By Title
CERTIFICATE
I, , certify that I am the Secretary of ABC Corporation; that
, who signed this Agreement for this corporation, was then
of this corporation; and that this
Agreement was duly signed for and on behalf of this corporation by authority of its
governing body and within the scope of its corporate powers.
Witness my hand this day of 20 .
By
PART 52 SOLICITATION PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT CLAUSES
52.228-11 Pledges of Assets.
As prescribed in 28.203-6, insert the following clause:
PLEDGES OF ASSETS (AUG 2018) (DEVIATION (MAY 2020))
(a) Offerors shall obtain from each person acting as an individual surety on a
bid guarantee, a performance bond, or a payment bond—
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(1) Pledge of assets; and
(2) Standard Form 28, Affidavit of Individual Surety, except that the words
“being duly sworn, depose and say” on the Standard Form 28 are replaced
with the word “affirm” and the Standard Form 28 is not required to be
sworn and notarized in block 12.
(b) Pledges of assets from each person acting as an individual
surety shall be in the form of
(1) Evidence of an escrow account containing cash, certificates of deposit,
commercial or Government securities, or other assets described in FAR
28.203-2 (except see 28.203- 2(b)(2) with respect to Government
securities held in book entry form); and/or
(2) A recorded lien on real estate. The offeror will be required to
provide—
(i) A mortgagee title insurance policy, in an insurance amount equal
to the amount of the lien, or other evidence of title that is
consistent with the requirements of Section 2 of the United States
Department of Justice Title Standards at
https://www.justice.gov/enrd/page/file/922431/download. This
title evidence must show fee simple title vested in the surety along
with any concurrent owners; whether any real estate taxes are due
and payable; and any recorded encumbrances against the property,
including the lien filed in favor of the Government as required by
FAR 28.203-3(d);
(ii) Evidence of the amount due under any encumbrance shown in the
evidence of title;
(iii) A copy of the current real estate tax assessment of the property or
a current appraisal dated no earlier than 6 months prior to the date
of the bond, prepared by a professional appraiser who certifies that
the appraisal has been conducted in accordance with the
generally accepted appraisal standards as reflected in the Uniform
Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, as promulgated by
the Appraisal Foundation.
(End of clause)
52.228-15 Performance and Payment Bonds-Construction.
As prescribed in 28.102-3(a), insert a clause substantially as follows:
PERFORMANCE AND PAYMENT BONDS-CONSTRUCTION (OCT 2010)
(DEVIATION (MAY 2020))
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(a) Definitions. As used in this clause
Original contract price means the award price of the contract; or, for requirements
contracts, the price payable for the estimated total quantity; or, for indefinite-quantity
contracts, the price payable for the specified minimum quantity. Original contract price
does not include the price of any options, except those options exercised at the time of
contract award.
(b) Amount of required bonds. Unless the resulting contract price is $150,000 or less,
the successful offeror shall furnish performance and payment bonds to the
Contracting Officer as follows:
(2) Performance bonds (Standard Form 25, except that no seal is required).
The penal amount of performance bonds at the time of contract award
shall be 100 percent of the original contract price.
(3) Payment bonds (Standard Form 25A, except that no seal is required).
The penal amount of payment bonds at the time of contract award shall
be 100 percent of the original contract price.
(4) Additional bond protection.
(i) The Government may require additional performance and payment
bond protection if the contract price is increased. The increase in
protection generally will equal 100 percent of the increase in
contract price.
(ii) The Government may secure the additional protection by directing
the Contractor to increase the penal amount of the existing bond or
to obtain an additional bond.
(c) Furnishing executed bonds. The Contractor shall furnish all executed bonds,
including any necessary reinsurance agreements, to the Contracting Officer, within
the time period specified in the Bid Guarantee provision of the solicitation, or
otherwise specified by the Contracting Officer, but in any event, before starting
work.
(b) Surety or other security for bonds. The bonds shall be in the form of firm
commitment, supported by corporate sureties whose names appear on the list
contained in Treasury Department Circular 570, individual sureties, or by other
acceptable security such as postal money order, certified check, cashier's check,
irrevocable letter of credit, or, in accordance with Treasury Department regulations,
certain bonds or notes of the United States. Treasury Circular 570 is published in the
Federal Register or may be obtained from the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
Financial Management Service, Surety Bond Branch, 3700 East West Highway,
Room 6F01, Hyattsville, MD 20782. Or via the internet at
http://www.fms.treas.gov/c570/.
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(c) Notice of subcontractor waiver of protection (40 U.S.C. 3133(c)). Any
waiver of the right to sue on the payment bond is void unless it is in writing, signed
by the person whose right is waived, and executed after such person has first
furnished labor or material for use in the performance of the contract.
(End of clause)
52.228-16 Performance and Payment Bonds-Other Than Construction.
As prescribed in 28.103-4, insert a clause substantially as follows:
PERFORMANCE AND PAYMENT BONDS-OTHER THAN CONSTRUCTION (NOV 2006)
(DEVIATION MAY 2020)
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause
Original contract price means the award price of the contract or, for requirements
contracts, the price payable for the estimated quantity; or, for indefinite-quantity
contracts, the price payable for the specified minimum quantity. Original contract price
does not include the price of any options, except those options exercised at the time of
contract award.
(b) The Contractor shall furnish a performance bond (Standard Form 1418, except that a
seal is not required) for the protection of the Government in an amount equal to
percent of the original contract price and a payment bond Standard Form 1416, except
that a seal is not required) in an amount equal to percent of the original contract
price.
(c) The Contractor shall furnish all executed bonds, including any necessary
reinsurance agreements, to the Contracting Officer, within days, but in any
event, before starting work.
(d) The Government may require additional performance and payment bond protection if
the contract price is increased. The Government may secure the additional protection
by directing the Contractor to increase the penal amount of the existing bonds or to
obtain additional bonds.
(e) The bonds shall be in the form of firm commitment, supported by corporate sureties
whose names appear on the list contained in Treasury Department Circular 570,
individual sureties, or by other acceptable security such as postal money order,
certified check, cashier's check, irrevocable letter of credit, or, in accordance with
Treasury Department regulations, certain bonds or notes of the United States.
Treasury Circular 570 is published in the Federal Register, or may be obtained
from the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Financial Management Service, Surety
Bond Branch, 3700 East West Highway, Room 6F01, Hyattsville, MD 20782. Or
via the internet at http://www.fms.treas.gov/c570/.
(End of clause)
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52.228-16 Performance and Payment Bonds-Other Than Construction. ALTERNATE I
As prescribed in 28.103-4, insert a clause substantially as follows:
PERFORMANCE AND PAYMENT BONDS-OTHER THAN CONSTRUCTION (NOV 2006)
(DEVIATION (MAY 2020))
(a) Definitions. As used in this clause
Original contract price means the award price of the contract or, for requirements
contracts, the price payable for the estimated quantity; or, for indefinite-quantity
contracts, the price payable for the specified minimum quantity. Original contract
price does not include the price of any options, except those options exercised at the
time of contract award.
(b) The Contractor shall furnish a performance bond (Standard Form 1418, except
that a seal is not required) for the protection of the Government in an amount
equal to percent of the original contract price.
(c) The Contractor shall furnish all executed bonds, including any necessary
reinsurance agreements, to the Contracting Officer, within days, but in any
event, before starting work.
(d) The Government may require additional performance bond protection if the contract
price is increased. The Government may secure the additional protection by
directing the Contractor to increase the penal amount of the existing bond or to
obtain an additional bond.
(e) The bonds shall be in the form of firm commitment, supported by corporate sureties
whose names appear on the list contained in Treasury Department Circular 570,
individual sureties, or by other acceptable security such as postal money order,
certified check, cashier's check, irrevocable letter of credit, or, in accordance with
Treasury Department regulations, certain bonds or notes of the United States.
Treasury Circular 570 is published in the Federal Register, or may be obtained from
the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Financial Management Service, Surety Bond
Branch, 3700 East West Highway, Room 6F01, Hyattsville, MD 20782. Or via the
internet at http://www.fms.treas.gov/c570/.
(End of clause)