Before you complete this schedule, read the instrucons which are on a separate sheet. Do not enter amounts in gray boxes.
Adjustments to federal adjusted gross income (AGI)
1 Bicyclecommungexpensesreimbursedbyyouremployer ....................... 1
2 Movingexpensededucon(enclose Schedule M1MOVE).......................... 2
3 Excessreimbursementsreceivedfromyouremployer
reportedonline8ofScheduleM1UE.......................................... 3
4 Studentloanforgivenduetodeathorpermanentdisability......................... 4
5 EarningsfromaneducaonsavingsaccountusedforK-12educaon
tuionexpensesorrolledovertoanABLEaccount ................................. 5
6 Casualtyorthegain(Enclose Schedule M1CAT).................................6
7 DistributedearningsfromanABLEaccountaributedtoexcesscontribuons ........7
8 Tuionandfeesdeduconfromline34offederalSchedule1...................... 8
9 Incomefromqualiedstockreceivedfromyouremployerthatis
deferredforfederaltaxpurposes .............................................9
10 Thislineintenonallyleblank.............................................. 10
11 a. Thislineintenonallyleblank
Thislineintenonallyleblanks. ........................................ 11a
b. Thislineintenonallyleblank ........................................ 11b
c. Thislineintenonallyleblank ......................................... 11c
12 a. Thislineintenonallyleblanks.
Thislineintenonallyleblank. ......................................... 12a
b. Thislineintenonallyleblank ........................................ 12b
c. Thislineintenonallyleblank ......................................... 12c
13 a. Thislineintenonallyleblank
Thislineintenonallyleblank ......................................... 13a
b. Thislineintenonallyleblank
Thislineintenonallyleblank ........................................ 13b
14 Thislineintenonallyleblank.............................................. 14
15 a. ExcessbusinesslossandNOLdeduconadjustments (see instrucons) ........ 15a
b. Thislineintenonallyleblank ........................................ 15b
16 Deduconforcertainbusinessexpensessuchasemployeefringebenets,mealsand
entertainmentexpenses,certainselementpayments,andlobbying(see instrucons) 16
17 a. Thislineintenonallyleblank ......................................... 17a
b. Thislineintenonallyleblank ........................................ 17b
2018 Schedule M1NC, Federal Adjustments
MinnesotadoesrecognizethetaxeectofcertainfederallawchangesenactedsinceDecember31,2018thatarelistedintheinstrucons.
Addions Subtracons
YourFirstNameandInial LastName SocialSecurityNumber
9995
*181341*
Revised6/20
*181411*
2018 M1NC, page 2
18 Thislineintenonallyleblank.............................................. 18
19 Thislineintenonallyleblank.............................................. 19
20 AdjustmentfortaxtreatmentofAlaskaNaveSelementcorporaonsandtrusts ...20
21 AdjustmentforcapitalgainsinvestedinOpportunityZones ..................... 21
22 Thislineintenonallyleblank............................................. 22
23 a.AdjustmentforSecon965DeferredForeignIncome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23a
b.Incomeexcludedaspreviouslytaxedundersecon965or951A ..............23b
24 AdjustmentforGlobalIntangibleLowTaxedIncome ........................... 24
25 AdjustmentforForeignDerivedIntangibleIncome............................. 25
26 AdjustmentsrequiredundertheTaxpayerCertaintyandDisasterRelief(TCDTR)Act
andCoronavirus,Aid,ReliefandEconomicSecurity(CARES)Act(see instrucons) ... 26
27 Adjustmentforrelatedpartyamountspaidinhybridtransacons................ 27
28 Thislineintenonallyleblank............................................. 28
29 AddionalAdjustments(see instrucons).................................... 29
30 Adjustmentscreatedbyfederalcreditsandtaxincenvesforbusinesses
(see instrucons)......................................................... 30
31 Thislineintenonallyleblank
Thislineintenonallyleblank............................................. 31
32 IfyouhaveanadjustmenttoincomesubjecttoaruleinvolvingAGI
(suchas2018IRAdeducons,SocialSecurityIncome,studentloaninterest
deduconorrentalrealestatelosses),seeinstrucons ..........................32
33 IndividualadjustmentsrelatedtotheTCDTRAof2019(Seeinstrucons) ...........33
34 AddtheamountsintheAddionscolumn.....................................34
35 AddtheamountsintheSubtraconscolumn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
36 If line 34 is more than line 35,subtractline35fromline34.
Entertheresulthereandonline13ofScheduleM1M.
If line 35 is more than line 34,subtractline34fromline35.
Entertheresulthereandonline40ofScheduleM1M. ................................................36
37 Entertheamountfromline1ofFormM1 ...........................................................37
38 Ifline34ismorethanline35,addline36toline37.
Ifline35ismorethanline34,subtractline36fromline37.............................................38
YoumustincludethisschedulewhenyouleFormM1.
The maximum allowable exclusion for
an individual is $20 per qualied bicycle
commuting month. A qualied bicycle-
commuting month is any month you:
1. Regularly used the bicycle for a
substantial portion of the travel between
your place of residence and place of
employment, and
2. Did not receive transportation in a
commuter highway vehicle, any transit
pass, or qualied parking benets.
Line 2 —Moving expenses
If you completed Schedule M1MOVE,
enter the amount from line 6 of Form
M1MOVE in the Subtractions column as a
positive number. You must include Schedule
M1MOVE when you le Form M1.
Members of the armed forces do not use
Schedule M1MOVE if your move was the
result of a permanent change of station. Your
eligible expenses were deducted on federal
Form 1040.
Line 3 —Excess employee business
expense reimbursements
If you completed Schedule M1UE and
received reimbursements for more than
your actual expenses, enter the amount from
line 8 of Schedule M1UE in the Additions
column. Do not include amounts included as
wages in Box 1 of Form W-2 or included in
your federal adjusted gross income. Include
Schedule M1UE when you le Form M1.
Line 4 — Student loan forgiveness
due to death or disability
Student loan indebtedness discharged and
excluded from income due to death or
disability must be included in Minnesota
income. Enter the amount of forgiven or
discharged student loan debt that was not
included in your federal adjusted gross
income in the Additions column. These
amounts may be included in box 2 of Form
1099-C.
Line5—Non-qualieddistribuons
orrolloversfromeducaonsavings
accounts
If you used distributions from a higher
education savings account to pay tuition
expenses at an elementary or secondary
school, the distributed earnings must be
added to Minnesota income. The earnings
2018ScheduleM1NCInstrucons
ForTaxpayersAectedbyFederalTaxLawPassedAerDecember31,2018
Under current law, denitions used in determining Minnesota income are based on the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), as amended
through December 31, 2018. Since that date, Congress has enacted the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act (TCDTR)
and Coronavirus, Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, which contained law changes aecting tax year 2018. Because
Minnesota has not adopted these federal changes, adjustments are required to correctly determine your Minnesota taxable income. Use
lines 8, 15a, 26, 33, and the updated instructions to calculate any adjustments relating to these federal changes.
1
PurposeofThisSchedule
Rules used in determining Minnesota indi-
vidual income tax are based on the Internal
Revenue Code as amended through Decem-
ber 31, 2018. Since that date, federal tax law
was enacted containing provisions aecting
tax year 2018. Because Minnesota has not
adopted these federal changes, you may need
to adjust your Minnesota return.
If you are aected by any of the provisions
described below, you must use Schedule
M1NC, Federal Adjustments, and these in-
structions tocomplete your Minnesota return.
Save your entire 2018 Minnesota income tax
return and all worksheets you use.
WhomustleScheduleM1NC?
If you are aected by any of the provisions
included on this form, complete Schedule
M1NC to make the necessary adjustments
when you le Form M1. Refer to the line
instructions below for more information
about the adjustments and directions on how
to make the adjustment for your Minnesota
return. Do not enter amounts in gray boxes.
Enter all amounts as positive numbers.
Individuals who do not have ownership
interest in a business may need to complete
lines 1 through 9. Lines 10 through 30 are
used for certain business related adjustments
such as allowable expenses and depreciation.
LineInstrucons
Lines“Thislineintenonallyle
blank”
Do not enter amounts for the lines labelled
“This line intentionally left blank.” These
lines were required prior to Minnesota tax
law changes enacted May 31, 2019.
Line1—Bicyclecommungexpenses
reimbursed by your employer
If you received reimbursements from your
employer for bicycle commuting expenses,
you may exclude these reimbursements
from your income. Federal tax law changes
require reimbursements for these expenses
to be included in an individual’s income.
Enter the total reimbursements received from
your employer included in your FAGI. Enter
the amount in the Subtractions column as a
positive number.
portion may be included in Box 2 of federal
Form 1099-Q. Only enter the earnings from
box 2 if they were not included in your
federal adjusted gross income. Enter the
amount in the Additions column of line 5.
If you had a rollover from a higher education
savings account into an ABLE account,
include the earnings portion of the rollover in
the Additions column of this line.
If you claimed the Minnesota section 529
plan credit or subtraction on your 2017
Minnesota return, you may be required to
repay some of the benet you received.
Complete Schedule M1529, Education
Savings Account Contribution Credit or
Subtraction to calculate any recapture tax
you may be required to pay.
Line6—Casualtyorthegain
If you completed Schedule M1CAT,
Casualty and Theft, and had a net gain on
line 15 that was not included in your federal
adjusted gross income, include the amount
that was not in your federal adjusted gross
income in the Additions column of line 6.
Include Schedule M1CAT and this form
when you le Form M1.
Line7—Distributedearningsfrom
anABLEaccountaributedtoexcess
contribuons
The Minnesota contribution limit for ABLE
accounts is $15,000 for 2018. If your total
contributions exceeded the contribution
limit and a distribution is made in 2018,
the earnings portion of the distribution
attributable to the excess contribution must
be included in income. Enter the amount
of earnings attributed to these excess
contributions in the Additions column.
Line9—Incomefromqualiedstock
received from your employer that is
deferred for federal tax purposes
If you elect to defer the income from a quali-
ed equity grant from your employer, the
amount not included in your federal income
for 2018 must be included in your Minnesota
income. Enter the amount from Box 12 of
Form W-2 with code HH in the Additions
column.
Line 15a
Excess business loss and NOL deduc-
onadjustments
Minnesota does not currently recognize the
net operating loss (NOL) provisions under
the CARES Act. Your losses in 2018 may be
subject to the excess business loss limits and
carryover limits under the Internal Revenue
Code, as amended through December 31,
2018. You must add to income any amount
of a net operating loss exceeding the excess
business loss limitations in the Worksheet for
Excess Business Losses. You must also adjust
your 2018 NOL deduction if it includes a car-
ryover NOL originating from tax years after
December 31, 2017.
If you had a net operating loss carryover from
tax years beginning after December 31, 2017,
your net operating loss deduction is limited to
80% of taxable income for losses originating
in those years and only losses from a farming
activity may be carried back to the previous
two years. If you have a carryover of a net
operating loss, use the instructions under Net
Operating Loss Carryover below.
If you had net operating losses in 2018,
complete the Worksheet for Excess Business
Losses to determine your excess business loss
and your carryover losses to 2019.
NetOperangLossCarryovers
Carryforward from prior years
If you are carrying forward a net operating
loss from 2017, you must complete 2017
Schedule M1NC line 4 before determining
your allowable carryover NOL amount for
tax year 2018.
Your Minnesota net operating loss deduc-
tion for 2018 is the sum of any unused NOLs
from tax years beginning before 2017 plus
the lesser of:
The NOL from a tax year beginning after
2017; which includes any part of an NOL
attributable to an excess business loss; or
80% of taxable income for the carryover
year determined before any NOL deduc-
tion.
On line 15a, include any NOL deduction
claimed on your federal return from tax years
beginning after 2017 that exceeds the 80%
limitation on taxable income. Include this
amount in the Additions column.
Netoperanglosscarrybackfrom2019
If you are carrying back a net operating
loss from 2019 (and it is not a farming loss
eligible to be carried back under the IRC as
amended through December 31, 2018), enter
the full amount of the carryback you claimed
from your federal return in the Additions
column of line 15a.
If you are carrying back a net operating loss
from 2019 that is a farming loss, your state
NOL deduction is limited to 80% of taxable
2
Worksheet for Excess Business Losses
1 Enter amount from Form 1040 or 1040-SR, line 1 ..................
2 Enter amount from Schedule 1 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 12 ......
3 Enter amount from Schedule 1, (Form 1040 or 1040-SR) line 13 ......
4 Enter amount from Schedule 1 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 14 ......
5 Enter amount from Schedule 1 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 17 ......
6 Enter amount from Schedule 1 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 18 ......
7 Enter amount from Schedule 1 (Form 1040 or 1040-SR), line 19 ......
8 Enter other income, gain, or losses from a trade or business
not reported on steps 1 through 7 ...............................
9 Combine steps 1 through 8 ....................................
10 Net amount of nonbusiness income and losses. Include amounts from
line 25 of Schedule KPINC, line 25 of Schedule KFNC, and line 25 of
Schedule KSNC. If the total is less than zero, enter as a negative number
11 If step 10 is a negative number, enter it here as a positive number.
If step 10 is a positive number, enter it here as a negative number......
12 Add steps 9 and 11...........................................
13 Enter $250,000 (or $500,000 if married ling jointly) ...............
14 Add steps 12 and 13. This is your excess business loss for 2018........
Include the amount from step 14 in the Additions column of line 15a.
Stepinstrucons
Step 1 — Enter any wages, salaries, and tips reported on line 1 of Form 1040 or line 8 of
Form 1040NR.
Step 2 — Enter any business income or loss reported on line 12 of federal Schedule 1 or line
13 of Form 1040NR.
Step 3 — Enter any capital gains or losses reported on line 13 of federal Schedule 1 or line
14 of Form 1040NR.
Step 4 — Enter any other gains or losses reported on line 14 of federal Schedule 1 or line 15
of Form 1040NR.
Step 5 — Enter any supplemental income or loss reported on a Schedule E, such as income
from rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, estates, trusts, REMICs, etc.
This is reported on line 17 of federal Schedule 1 or line 18 of Form 1040NR.
Step 6 Enter any farm income or loss reported on line 18 of federal Schedule 1 or line 19
of Form 1040NR.
Step 7 — Enter any unemployment compensation reported on line 19 of federal Schedule 1
or line 20 of Form 1040NR.
Step 8 — Enter any other trade or business income, gain, or loss not reported on steps 1
through 7 that you reported on your tax return.
Step 9 — Combine all entries from steps 1 through 8 on step 9. The resulting gure can be a
positive or negative number.
Step 10 — Combine the amount of income, gains, or losses on step 10 that were entered on
steps 1 through 8 and are not from a trade or business. Include the amounts reported on line
25 of Schedule KPINC, line 25 of Schedule KFNC, and line 25 of Schedule KSNC.
Step 11 — Enter the opposite of the amount from step 10 on step 11.
Step 14 — Add steps 12 and 13. If the result is negative, you have an excess business loss.
Include this amount in the Additions column of Schedule M1NC as a positive number. You
will need to keep a record of your excess business loss from each tax year since it is treated
as a net operating loss (NOL) carryover. Use this amount on step 3 of the net operating loss
carryover to tax year 2019 worksheet. If the result is positive, you do not have an excess
business loss.
Trade or Business
An activity qualies as a trade or business if your primary purpose for engaging in the
activity is for income or prot and you are involved in the activity with continuity and
regularity. The facts and circumstances of each case determine if an activity is a trade or
business. The regularity of activities and transactions and the production of income are
important elements. You do not need to actually make a prot to be in a trade or business as
long as you have a prot motive. However, you do need to make ongoing eorts to further
the interests of your business.
income. If you carried a farm loss back to
2017, you must use the 2017 Minnesota
instructions to determine your allowable
NOL that is carried over into 2018. Include
the amount of your net operating loss deduc-
tion from a farm activity that exceeds 80%
of taxable income on line 15a as a positive
amount.
Line 16 — Adjustment for certain
businessexpensededucons
The following deductions of certain busi-
ness expenses are limited or not allowed for
federal tax purposes:
Allowable entertainment expenses
Deduction for qualied transportation
fringe benets
Deductions for settlements subjected to
nondisclosure agreements
Deduction for local lobbying expenses
Employer deduction for qualied equity
grants that have been deferred by the
employee
If you received a Schedule KFNC, KPINC
and KSNC, Include the amount from lines 9
and 10 in the Subtractions column of line 16
as a positive number.
Entertainment expenses
Federal tax changes denied all deductions
for entertainment expenses. For Minnesota
tax purposes, these business deductions are
allowed. If you had entertainment expenses
directly related to or associated with the
conduct of your trade or business, you may
deduct 50% of the allowable expense. In-
clude this amount in the Subtractions column
of line 16.
Deduconforqualiedtransportaon
fringebenets
For Minnesota purposes, a deduction is
allowed for qualied transportation fringe
benets provided to employees. These in-
clude transportation in a commuter highway
vehicle between the employee’s residence
and place of employment, transit passes,
qualied parking and qualied bicycle com-
muting reimbursements. If you provided
these benets to employees, include the
amount of the Minnesota allowable expenses
in the Subtractions column of line 16.
Employeroperatedeangfacilies
Under federal tax law changes, an employer
can no longer deduct the full cost of food
and beverages oered as a de minimis fringe
benet. The employer must apply a 50%
limit to the deduction of food or beverage
expenses.
For Minnesota tax purposes, employers can
deduct the full cost of food and beverages
that are excludable from the employee’s
income if they are provided for the conve-
nience of the employer at an employer-op-
erated eating facility as a de minimis fringe
benet.
For Minnesota purposes, expenses for these
facilities are not limited to 50% of the em-
ployers expense. Include the amount claimed
for this expense from your federal return in
the Subtractions column of line 16.
Deduconforpaymentsandselements
related to nondisclosure agreements
Federal tax law currently denies a deduction
for the following expenses:
Any settlement or payment related to
sexual harassment or sexual abuse if such
settlement or payment is subject to a non-
disclosure agreement, and
Attorney’s fees related to such a settle-
ment or payment.
If you incurred a business expense described
above that qualies as a deduction under
2016 I.R.C. section 162, include the expense
in the Subtractions column of line 16.
Deduconforlocallobbyingexpenses
Federal tax law changes do not allow a de-
duction for amounts paid or incurred in con-
nection with local lobbying expenses. These
expenses are allowed for Minnesota purposes
if they are paid or incurred:
In direct connection with an appearance,
submission of statements or sending com-
munication to committees or individual
members of a committee in regards to leg-
islation of direct interest to your business.
In direct connection with communication
of information between your business and
an organization of which your business is
a member regarding legislation of direct
interest of your business
You may deduct the portion of dues paid
or incurred to an organization of which
your business is a member for the activi-
ties listed above.
If you incurred local lobbying expenses, you
may include those expenses in the Subtrac-
tion column of line 16.
Employee Achievement awards
Federal tax changes allow a deduction for the
cost of employee achievement awards with
certain limitations. The employee achieve-
ment award must be tangible personal prop-
erty given in recognition of an employee’s
length of service or safety and awarded as
part of a meaningful presentation under speci-
ed conditions and circumstances.
Federal tax laws changed the denition of
tangible personal property to exclude the
following:
Cash, cash equivalents, gift cards, gift
coupons, or gift certicates
Vacations, meals, lodging, tickets to
theater or sporting events, stocks, bonds,
other securities, and other similar items.
As a result, the above items are no longer
deductible federally as an employee achieve-
ment award.
If you granted employee achievement
awards consisting of tangible personal
property described above and qualify for the
deduction under 2016 I.R.C. section 274,
include the amount paid or incurred during
the taxable year in the Subtractions column
of line 16.
Line 20 — Adjustment for tax treat-
mentofAlaskaNaveCorporaons
andSelementTrusts
Include amounts from line 13 of Schedules
KFNC, KPINC, and KSNC. If you received
multiple schedules, combine those amounts
on this schedule. Include this adjustment in
the Subtractions column of line 20.
Federal tax law changes require an Alaska
Native Settlement Trust to report contribu-
tions from an Alaska Native Corporation
(ANC) as income if I.R.C. 247(e) applies.
These are not considered income for Min-
nesota purposes.
Line 21 — Adjustment for special
rules for capital gains invested in Op-
portunity Zones
Include amounts from line 14 of Schedules
KFNC, KPINC, and KSNC. If you received
multiple schedules, combine those amounts
on this schedule. Enter the amount in the
Additions column.
Federal law changes allow a deferral for in-
come received for two types of capital gains
or losses. If you were allowed a temporary
deferral for capital gains reinvestments in a
qualied opportunity fund and a permanent
exclusion of certain capital gains from the
sale or exchange of an investment in the
qualied opportunity fund, you will make an
adjustment on line 21. Include the deferred
or excluded amount from your federal return
in the Additions column.
3
Netoperanglosscarryovertotaxyear2019
1 Enter the current year NOL as a negative. Do not include amounts federally
carried back to 2018 from 2019 that are not losses from a farming
business that you added back to income on line 15a of this form .......
2 Enter the amount from step 1 that was federally carried back to 2016 or
2017 as a positive number .....................................
3 Enter the amount from step 14 of the worksheet for excess business losses.
Enter as a negative number ....................................
4 Combine steps 1 through 3. This is your NOL carryover to 2019.......
Line23a—Secon965repatriated
foreign income (14103)
Enter the amount of deferred foreign income
recognized on your federal return under
Internal Revenue Code section 965. This
amount is the section 965(a) inclusion
amount reduced by section 965(c). Enter the
amount as a positive number in the Subtrac-
tions column.
Include amounts from line 15a of Schedules
KFNC, KPINC and KSNC. If you received
multiple schedules, combine those amounts
on this schedule. Include the amount as a
positive number in the Subtractions column.
Line 23b —Income excluded as previ-
ouslytaxedundersecon965or
951A
If you recevied income excluded as previ-
ously taxed under IRC section 965 (deferred
foreign income)(TCJA Section 14103) or
951A (global-intangible low taxed income)
(TCJA Section 14201) in the current tax
year, include the amount in the Additions
column.
Include amounts from line 15b of Schedules
KFNC, KPINC and KSNC. If you received
multiple schedules, combine those amounts
in the Additions column of line 23b.
Line 24 —Inclusion of Global Intan-
gible Low-Taxed Income
Enter the amount of global intangible low-
taxed income included in gross income
under section 951A of the Internal Revenue
Code in the Subtractions column of line 24.
Line25—DeduconforForeign
DerivedIntangibleIncome
Federal tax law added a deduction for a
percentage of foreign derived intangible
income from a trade or business within the
United States. For Minnesota purposes, this
deduction is not allowed and must be added
back to Minnesota taxable income.
Include the amount from line 17 of
Schedules KFNC, KPINC and KSNC. If you
received multiple schedules, combine those
amounts on this schedule. Enter the amount
in the Additions column.
Line 26 — Adjustments required
undertheTCDTRandCARESAct
To report the dierences for Minnesota
tax purposes on line 26, you must attach to
your Schedule M1NC a list of the federal
provisions aecting your taxable income by
section numbers listed below and show how
you calculated each adjustment amount.
Subtotal all nonconformity adjustments
(positive and negative) calculated from the
provisions listed. If the net of all adjustments
result in an increase to income, enter as a
positive amount in the Additions column on
line 26. If the net of all adjustments result in
a decrease, enter the amount as a positive in
the Subtractions column on line 26.
Include the following amounts reported
on Schedules KFNC, KSNC, and KPINC.
If the amount is positive, include it in the
Additions column. If the amount is negative,
include it as a positive in the Subtractions
column.
Line 26 of Schedule KFNC
Line 26 of Schedule KSNC
Line 26 of Schedule KPINC
ProvisionsthatMayRequireanIncome
AdjustmentfromtheTCDTRAct
The following provisions may require
an income adjustment for Minnesota
tax purposes. This list includes the most
common adjustments; you must make
adjustments as needed for all provisions
included in the TCDTR.
Secon111.IndianEmploymentCredit
If you were not allowed to deduct expenses
due to the Indian Employment Credit on
your federal return, include the amount
of the disallowed expenses as a negative
number.
Secon112.RailroadTrackMaintenance
Credit
If you were not allowed to deduct
expenditures due to the Railroad Track
Maintenance Credit on your federal return,
include the amount of the disallowed
expenditures as a negative number.
Secon113.MineRescueTeamTraining
Credit
If you were not allowed to deduct expenses
due to the Mine Rescue Team Training
Credit on your federal return, include the
amount of the disallowed expenses as a
negative number.
Secon114.ClassicaonofCertainRace
Horsesas3-yearProperty
If you own race horses and you claimed
a 3-year recovery period on your federal
return, calculate the dierence between the
3-year recovery period and the recovery
period you would have been allowed under
2018 IRC. If your recovery period reported
on your federal return is greater than the
recalculated amount, include the dierence
as a positive number. If your recovery
period reported on your federal return is less
than the recalculated amount, include the
dierence as a negative number.
Secon115.7-yearRecoveryPeriodfor
Motorsports Entertainment Complexes
If you have a motorsports entertainment
complex and you claimed a 7-year recovery
period on your federal return, calculate
the dierence between the 7-year recovery
period and the recovery period you would
have been allowed under 2018 IRC. If your
recovery period reported on your federal
return is greater than the recalculated
amount, include the dierence as a positive
number. If your recovery period reported
on your federal return is less than the
recalculated amount, include the dierence
as a negative number.
Secon116.AcceleratedDepreciaonfor
BusinessPropertyonIndianReservaons
If you have qualied Indian reservation
property and claimed accelerated
depreciation, calculate the depreciation
you would have been allowed under 2018
IRC. If your depreciation reported on your
federal return is greater than the recalculated
amount, include the dierence as a positive
number. If your depreciation reported
on your federal return is less than the
recalculated amount, include the dierence
as a negative number.
Secon117.ExpensingRulesforCertain
Producons
If you were allowed to deduct instead of
capitalize expenditures related to a qualied
lm, television, and theatrical productions
on your federal return, include the excess
expense deducted as a positive number.
Secon118.EmpowermentZoneTax
Incenves
If you had a tax change relating to an
empowerment zone that impacted your
FTI on your federal return, reverse the tax
impacts to your FTI.
Secon122.SecondGeneraonBiofuel
ProducerCredit
If you claimed the Second Generation
Biofuel Producer Credit on your federal
return that impacted your FTI, reverse the
tax impacts to your FTI.
Secon124.QualiedFuelCellMotor
Vehicles
If you claimed the credit for Qualied Fuel
Cell Motor Vehicles on your federal return
that impacted your FTI, reverse the tax
impacts to your FTI.
Secon125.AlternaveFuelRefueling
PropertyCredit
If you claimed the Alternative Fuel
Refueling Property Credit on your federal
return, adjust the property’s basis without
regard to the basis reduction required under
2019 IRC. Include any adjustments to FTI as
a result of this Minnesota change in basis.
Secon126.2-WheeledPlug-inElectric
Vehicle Credit
If you claimed the 2-Wheeled Plug-In
Electric Vehicle Credit on your federal
return, adjust the vehicle’s basis without
regard to the basis reduction required under
2019 IRC. Include any adjustments to FTI as
a result of this Minnesota change in basis.
Secon129.EnergyEcientHomesCredit
IfyouclaimedtheEnergyEcientHomes
Credit on your federal return, adjust the
property’s basis without regard to the basis
reduction required under 2019 IRC. Include
any adjustments to FTI as a result of this
Minnesota change in basis.
Secon130.SpecialAllowanceforSecond
GeneraonBiofuelPlantProperty
If you were allowed to deduct the additional
rst-year 50-percent bonus depreciation for
cellulosic biofuel facilities on your federal
return, include the additional depreciation as
a positive number.
Secon131.EnergyEcientCommercial
BuildingsDeducon
If you claimed an energy ecient com-
mercial buildings deduction on your federal
return that impacted your FTI, reverse the tax
impacts to your FTI.
Secon132.SpecialRuleforSalesorDispo-
sionstoImplementFERCorStateElectric
RestructuringPolicyforQualiedElectric
Ulies
If you elected to recognize gain from qualify-
ing electric transmission transactions ratably
over an eight-year period on your federal
return, include the amount of the deferred
gain as a positive number.
Secon203.EmployeeRetenonCreditfor
EmployersAectedbyQualiedDisasters.
If you were not allowed to deduct wages due
to the Employee Retention Credit on your
federal return, include the amount of the
disallowed wages as a negative number.
ProvisionthatMayRequireanIn-
comeAdjustmentundertheCARES
Act
The following provision may require an in-
come adjustment for Minnesota tax purposes.
Secon2307.QualiedImprovementProp-
erty Technical Fix
If you claimed federal bonus depreciation on
this type of property, determine the dier-
ence between the federal bonus depreciation
you claimed on this property, and the cost
recovery deduction or expensing method you
would have been able to claim prior to the
CARES Act. This may include a Minnesota
modication for section 179 expensing.
Include the result as a positive number.
If you led an amended federal return in-
creasing your federal bonus depreciation as a
result of this provision of the CARES Act, do
not adjust your Minnesota addition for bonus
depreciation on line 3 of Form M1M.
Line27—Relatedpartyamounts
paidinhybridtransacons
Federal tax changes disallowed a deduction
for disqualied related party amounts paid
or accrued in a hybrid transaction or by, or
to, a hybrid entity. For Minnesota purposes,
these deductions are not disallowed. If you
have disqualied related party amounts
disallowed on your federal return, include
the amount disallowed in the Subtractions
column of line 27 as a positive number.
Include the amount from line 18 of Schedule
KFNC, KPINC and KSNC. If you received
multiple schedules, combine those amounts
on this schedule. Enter the amount in the
Subtractions column.
Line29—Addionaladjustments
Include amounts from lines 12, 20, 21, 22
and 24 of Schedules KPINC, KFNC and
KSNC. Combine amounts if you received
multiple schedules. If the combined total of
these lines is a negative amount, enter as a
positive number in the Subtractions column.
Include a statement for the adjustment you
are making on this line.
Include amounts on this line for the
following changes to federal tax law:
Treatment of certain capital contributions
from governmental entities
Repeal of the rollover gains from publicly
traded securities into specialized small
business investment companies
Treatment of the sale of patents,
inventions, models and secret formulas as
capital assets
Allocation and apportionment of gains,
prots and income based on production
activities
Gain or loss caused by a mandatory basis
adjustments upon transfer of partnership
interest
Reporting income from life insurance due
to changes in the transfer-for-value rule
Changes to the deductibility of FDIC
premiums
Repeal of the exclusion from income
for interest on bonds to advance refund
another bond
Repeal of the fair market value method to
allocate interest expenses
If you were a member of Congress and had
living expenses when away from home on
Congressional business, include the amount
of allowable expenses in the Subtractions
column of line 29.
Line 30 — Adjustments created by
federalcreditsandtaxincenves
Include the amount from line 23 of Sched-
ules KFNC, KPINC and KSNC. If you
received multiple schedules, combine those
amounts on this schedule. If the amount is
negative, include it as a positive number in
the Subtractions column. If the amount is
positive, include it in the Additions column.
If you received a federal credit or tax
incentive, you may need to adjust your
Minnesota income. These credits include:
Credit for employers providing paid
family leave
Orphan Drug Credit
If you claimed the federal credit for
providing paid family leave, the wages you
used to claim the credit are a disallowed
deduction on your federal return. Include the
amount of wages in the Subtraction column
of line 30, which were disallowed on your
federal return because you claimed this
federal credit.
If you claimed the federal Orphan Drug
credit, you will need to make an adjustment
for the deductible qualied clinical testing
expenses use to calculate the credit. Federal
tax law changes reduced the percentage
of these expenses used in determining the
credit. Include the amount of expenses that
you would have used in determining the
federal credit under the 2016 I.R.C. in the
Additions column of line 30.
Line 32 — Adjustments due to
limitaonsbasedonadjustedgross
income
The following items are limited based on
your Minnesota adjusted gross income.
If any of the following were reported on
your federal return, you may need to make
an adjustment on your Minnesota return.
Complete the appropriate worksheet listed
below and enter the adjustment on line 32 of
this schedule.
Rental Real Estate Losses. Complete the
Worksheet for line 32 – Rental Real Estate
Losses on page 14 if line 7 of your federal
Schedule 8582 was less than $150,000.
Social Security Income. Complete the
Worksheet for Line 32 – Social Security
Income on page 14 if less than 85% of your
Social Security benets were included in
your federal taxable income.
IRA Deduction. Complete the Worksheet
for Line 32– IRA Deduction on page 15
if you deducted contributions to an IRA on
you federal return. If you were required to
complete a worksheet in IRS publication
590-A, complete that worksheet using
Minnesota income amounts.
Student loan interest. Complete the Work-
sheet for Line 32 – Student Loan Interest
on page 16, if you deducted student loan
interest on your federal return.
Worksheet for Line 32 – Rental Real Estate Losses
Before you complete this worksheet, you will need to complete federal Form 8582. If you led a 2017 Schedule M1NC and completed
the Worksheet for Line 8 - Rental Real Estate Losses, you will need to complete a 2018 Form 8582 (Minnesota 8582) for Minnesota
purposes. Include the result of step 15 from the 2017 worksheet as a prior year loss when completing your Minnesota 8582. Use the Min-
nesota 8582 to complete this worksheet.
1 Enter the amount form line 6 of your federal Form 8582.................................................
2 Enter the amount from line 7 of your federal Form 8582.................................................
3 Enter the total from the Additions column for lines 1 - 30 of Schedule M1NC and line 33 ......................
4 Enter the total from the Subtractions column for lines 1-30 of Schedule M1NC...............................
5 Subtract step 4 from step 3. If the result is less than zero, enter as a negative.................................
6 Add step 2 and 5 ................................................................................
7 Subtract step 6 from step 1(if zero or less, enter 0 here and on step 15) .....................................
8 Multiply step 7 by 50% (0.5) Do not enter more than the amount on line 9 of your federal Form 8582.............
9 Enter the lesser of line 5 of your federal Form 8582 or step 8 of this worksheet. If line 2c of your federal Form 8582
is negative, go to step 10. Otherwise, go to step 14 .....................................................
10 Enter the amount from line 11 of your federal Form 8582................................................
11 Enter the amount from line 12 of your federal Form 8582................................................
12 Subtract step 9 from step 11 .......................................................................
13 Enter the smallest of line 2c (treated as a positive amount) from your federal Form 8582, step 10, or step 12 .......
14 Enter the amount from line 15 of your federal Form 8582................................................
15 Add steps 9, 13, and 14...........................................................................
16 Enter the amount from line 16 of your federal Form 8582................................................
17 Subtract step 15 from step 16. If the result is positive, include it in the Additions column of line 32 of Schedule M1NC.
If the result is negative, include it as a positive number in the Subtractions column of line 32 of Schedule M1NC ...
Worksheet for Line 32 – Social Security Income
1 Amount from line 7 of your federal Social Security Benets Worksheet ....................................
2 Enter the total from the Additions column for lines 1 - 30 of Schedule M1NC and line 33 ......................
3 Enter the total from the Subtractions column for lines 1-30 of Schedule M1NC...............................
4 Subtract step 3 from step 2. If the result is less than zero, enter as a negative.
Also include the amount from step 17 of the Worksheet for Line 32 - Rental Real Estate Losses .................
5 Add steps 1 and 4 ...............................................................................
6 If you are: .....................................................................................
Married ling jointly, enter $32,000
Single, head of household, qualifying widow(er), or married ling separately and you lived
apart from your spouse for all of 2018, enter $25,000
Married ling separate and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2018 skip lines 6 through 13;
multiply line 5 by 85% (0.85) and enter the result on line 14. Then go to line 15
7 Subtract step 6 from step 5 (if zero or less enter zero on step 14) ..........................................
8 If you are: .....................................................................................
Married ling jointly enter $12,000
Single, head of household, qualifying widow(er), or married ling separately and you lived apart
from your spouse for all of 2018, enter $9,000
9 Subtract step 8 from 7. If zero or less enter 0 ..........................................................
10 Enter the smaller of step 7 or 8 .....................................................................
11 Multiply step 10 by 50% (0.50) ....................................................................
12 Enter the smaller of 50% of your total amount from box 5 of all your
Forms SSA-1099 and Forms RRB-1099 or step 11 .....................................................
13 Multiply step 9 by 85% (0.85). if step 9 is zero, enter 0..................................................
14 Add steps 12 and 13 .............................................................................
15 Enter the amount from step 17 of your Worksheet for federal Form 1040 line 5b..............................
16 Enter the smaller of step 14 or step 15 ...............................................................
17 Enter the amount from line 5b of federal Form 1040 ....................................................
18 Subtract step 17 from step 16. If the result is positive, include it in the Additions column of line 32.
If the result is negative, include it as a positive number in the Subtractions column of line 32....................
Worksheetforline32–MinnesotaIRAdeducon
Before you complete this worksheet, you must complete the worksheet for line 32 of federal Schedule 1. Also, complete the Worksheet
for Line 32 –Rental Real Estate Losses, and the Worksheet for Line 32 – Social Security Income, if you were required to do so.
Your IRA Spouse’s IRA
1 Enter the amount shown below that applies to you ................................1a 1b
• Single, head of household or married ling separately and you lived apart from your spouse
for all of 2018, enter $73,000
• Qualifying widow(er) enter $121,000
• Married ling jointly enter $121,000 in both columns. If one spouse was not covered by a retirement plan,
enter $199,000 for the spouse who was not covered
• Married ling separately and you lived with your spouse at any time in 2018, enter $10,000
2 Enter the sum of Schedule M1NC lines 1 through 30 and 33 in the Additions column .....................2
3 Enter the sum of Schedule M1NC lines 1 through 30 in the Subtractions column .........................3
4 Subtract step 3 from step 2. Include step 17 of the Worksheet for Line 32 –Rental Real Estate Losses,
step 18 of the Worksheet for Line 32 – Social Security Income, and the amounts on
line 6 of your federal Form 1040 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Enter the total of the amounts from federal Schedule 1, lines 23 through 31a plus any write
in adjustments you entered on the dotted line next to line 36 .........................................5
6 Subtract step 5 from Step 4. If married ling jointly, enter the result in both columns .....6a 6b
7 Is the amount on step 6 less than the amount on step 1?
No: None of your IRA is deductible for Minnesota purposes. Include the amount you
entered on line 32 of federal Schedule 1 on line 32 of Schedule M1NC.
Yes: Subtract step 6 from step 1 ...............................................7a 7b
8 Using the amount on step 7, determine the amount to enter based on the instructions below: 8a 8b
• If single, head of household, or married ling separately, and the result is $10,000 or more, enter
$5,500 ($6,500 if age 50 or older but under 70 ½ at the end of 2018) for that column on steps 8 and 9.
If the result is less than $10,000, go to step 9.
• If married ling jointly or qualifying widow(er), and the result is $20,000 or more ($10,000 or more in the
column for the IRA of the person who was not covered by a retirement plan), enter $5,500 ($6,500 if age 50 or
older but under age 70 ½ at the end of 2018) for that column on steps 8 and 9. Otherwise, go to step 9.
9 Multiply step 7 by the percentage you used to determine step 7 of your federal
Worksheet for Schedule 1, line 32. Increase the result to the next increment of $10.......9a 9b
10 Enter the sum of the following amounts: ........................................................ 10
• Step 8 from your federal worksheet for Schedule 1, line 32, and
• The amount from step 9 of your federal worksheet for Schedule 1, line 32.
11 Enter the amount from step 11 of you federal Worksheet for Schedule 1, line 32 .........11a 11b
12 Enter the smallest of steps 9a, 10, or 11a on step 12a. Enter the smaller of steps 9b, 10, or
11b on step 12b. If you elected to deduct a smaller amount on your federal return,
reduce the amount for this line by the amount
you elected to treat as a nondeductible contribution on your federal return..............12a 12b
13 Add steps 12a and 12b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
14 Enter the amount from your federal Schedule 1, line 32 .............................................14
15 Subtract step 13 from step 14. If the result is more than zero, enter the amount in the Additions column of line 32.
If the result is less than zero, enter as a positive in the Subtractions column of line 32 .....................15
Save this worksheet and your 2018 income tax return for your records until at least 3 ½ years after you le your Minnesota return for the
year during which your IRA balance became $0.
Worksheet for Line 32 – Student Loan Interest
If you are required to complete any of the other worksheets for line 32, you must complete those worksheets before completing this
worksheet.
1 Enter the total interest you paid in 2018 on qualied student loans
(see instructions for federal Schedule 1, line 33) Do not enter more than $2,500 .........................
2 Enter the amount from line 6 of federal Form 1040. Include any foreign earned income exclusion,
housing exclusion, foreign housing deduction, and any income from Puerto Rico
and American Samoa you are excluding. ........................................................
3 Enter the total from the Additions column for lines 1 through 30 of Schedule M1NC and line 33 ............
4 Enter the total from the Subtractions column for lines 1 through 30 of Schedule M1NC ...................
5 Subtract step 4 from step 3 ...................................................................
6 Enter the amount from step 17 of the worksheet for line 32 – Rental Real Estate Losses, step 18 of the
worksheet for line 32 – Social Security Income, and step 15 of the Worksheet for Line 32 – Minnesota IRA
Deduction. If your IRA deduction was disallowed in full on step 7 of the Worksheet for line 32 – Minnesota
IRA deduction, include the amount you entered on line 32 of federal Schedule 1 on this step.
If the result is negative, include as a negative amount. .............................................
7 Add steps 2, 5 and 6 ........................................................................
8 Enter the amount from your federal Schedule 1, lines 23 through 32 plus any write in adjustments on line 36 . .
9 Subtract step 8 from step 7 ...................................................................
10 If your ling status is single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er), enter $65,000.
If your ling status is married ling joint, enter $135,000 ...........................................
11 Subtract step 10 from step 9. If the result is zero or less, skip steps 12 and 13, and
enter the amount from step 1 on step 14 .........................................................
12 Divide step 11 by $15,000 ($30,000 if married ling jointly). Enter the result as a decimal
rounded to at least 3 places. If the result is 1.000 or more, enter 1.000 .................................
13 Multiply step 1 by step 12....................................................................
14 Subtract step 13 from step 1 ..................................................................
15 Enter the amount from line 33 of you federal Schedule 1 ...........................................
16 Subtract step 14 from step 15. If the result is positive, enter the result in the Additions column of line 32.
If the result is negative, enter the result as a positive amount in the Subtractions column of line 32 ..........
Line 33 — Individual adjustments
relatedtotheTCDTRAof2019
Mortgage debt forgiven in 2018 and
excluded from income. If you led federal
Form 982 and checked the box on line 1e,
enter the amount of discharged qualied
principal residence indebtedness included on
line 2 of Form 982 in the Additions column
of line 33 of Schedule M1NC.
IRA withdrawals not included in income
because of special disaster-related rules.
If your principal place of abode is in a quali-
ed disaster area and you withdrew funds
from a qualied retirement account that
are not included in your income, enter the
amount you would have included had your
principal residence not been in the qualied
disaster area. Include this amount in the Ad-
ditions column of line 33.