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Iowa MHC Education Review: revised 03/201
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2. Counselor or consultant characteristics and behaviors that inuence helping processes, including gender and
ethnicity dierences, verbal and nonverbal behaviors, and personal characteristics, orientations and skills; and
3.
Client or consultee characteristics and behaviors that inuence helping processes, including gender and ethnicity
dierences, verbal and nonverbal behaviors, and personal characteristics, traits, capabilities, life circumstances
and developmental levels.
6. Groups
Studies that provide an understanding of group development, dynamics, counseling theories, and group counseling
methods and skills. Studies in this area include but are not limited to the following:
1
. Principles of group dynamics, including group process components, developmental stage theories, and group
members’ roles and behaviors;
2
. Group leadership styles and approaches, including characteristics of various types of group leaders and
leadership styles;
3.
eories of group counseling, including commonalities, distinguishing characteristics, and pertinent research
and literature; and
4.
Group counseling methods, including group counselor orientations and behaviors, ethical considerations,
appropriate selection criteria and methods, and methods of evaluation of eectiveness.
7. Diagnosis and Assessment Treatment Procedures
Studies that provide an understanding of individual and group approaches to assessment and evaluation. Studies in
this area include but are not limited to the following:
1.
eoretical and historical bases for assessment techniques and methods of interpretation of appraisal data and
information;
2.
Types of educational and psychological appraisal, as appropriate to the helping process;
3. Validity, including evidence for establishing content, construct and empirical validity;
4. Reliability, including methods of establishing stability and internal and equivalence reliability;
5. Major appraisal methods, including environmental assessment, performance assessment, individual and group
test and inventory methods, behavioral observations, and computer-managed and computer-assisted methods;
6.
Psychometric statistics, including types of test scores, measures of central tendency, indices of variability,
standard errors and correlations; and
7.
Gender, ethnicity, language, disability, and cultural factors related to the assessment and evaluation of individuals
and groups.
8. Research and Program Evaluation.
Studies that provide an understanding of types of research methods, basic statistics, and ethical and legal
considerations in research. Studies in this area include but are not limited to the following:
1.
Basic types of research methods, including qualitative, quantitative-descriptive, and quantitative-descriptive-
experimental designs;
2.
Basic statistics, including both univariate and bivariate hypothesis testing;
3. Uses of computers for data management and analyses; and
4. Ethical and legal considerations in research.
9. Psychopathology.
Studies that provide an understanding of the description, classication and diagnosis of behavior disorders and
dysfunction. Studies in this area include but are not limited to the following:
1.
Study of cognitive, behavioral, physiological and interpersonal mechanisms for adapting to change and to
stressors;
2.
Role of genetic, physiological, cognitive, environmental and interpersonal factors and their interactions on