©2020 NIRN2
Implementation Stages
Planning Tool Instructions
Whether using something new, scaling an established program or practice or supporting an initiative
comprised of multiple programs and practices, successful implementation takes intentional planning and
time. Implementation is not an event but a process involving multiple decisions and actions. Change at the
site, local, community or state level resulting in improved outcomes does not occur all at once. Although
implementation can take longer than we hope or anticipate, its process and trajectory can be predicted and
shaped using a stage-based approach.
Implementation happens in four discernible stages:
EXPLORATION
Exploration involves an assessment of assets and needs of the focus population, t of the program or practice
with those needs and assets and feasibility of implementation.
INSTALLATION
Installation involves building the infrastructure necessary to implement the program or practice, which includes
building practitioner and organizational capacity.
INITIAL IMPLEMENTATION
Initial implementation includes the initial eorts of sta to use the program or practice, with attention to using
data for continuous improvement.
FULL IMPLEMENTATION
Full implementation occurs as sta use the program or practice successfully, and population-level outcomes are
achieved.
Suggested Citation:
National Implementation Research Network (2020). Implementation Stages Planning Tool. Chapel Hill, NC: National Implementation Research Net-
work, FPG Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
is document is based on the following:
National Center for Early Childhood Development, Teaching, and Learning (2019). Early Childhood Specialists Active Implementation Toolkit. Devel-
oped with funds from Grant #90HC0012 for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Oce
of Head Start and the Oce of Child Care by the National Center for Early Childhood Development, Teaching and Learning.
National Implementation Research Network (2013). Stages of Implementation Analysis: Where are we now? Chapel Hill, NC: National Implementation
Research Network, FPG Child Development Institute, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Copyright 2020 National Implementation Research Network at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
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