Florida Department of Corrections
Office of Inspector General
Fiscal Year 2014-15
Governur
RI
CK
SCOTT
Secretary
JULIE
L.
JONES
501 South Calhoun Street,
Tallaha
ssee, FL 32399-2500
http://www.dc.state.fl.us
September
29,
2015
Julie L. Jones
Secretary
Florida Department of Corrections
501 Sou
th
Calhoun Street
Tallahassee, Florida
32399-2500
Dear Secretary
Jone
s:
I am pleased to present the Office of Inspector General (OIG) Annual Report for Fiscal Year
2014-15,
provided
pur
suant
to the mandate of Section
20.055(8)
, Florida Statutes. This report outlines the
activities and accomplishments of the OIG for the fiscal year ending
June
30
,
20
15.
A
true
measure of the value and services of the OIG can never be fully reflected in an annual report. The
tangible results such as services performed, contracts audited, complaints referre d, contracts reviewed
and associated dollar impacts, and employees disciplined or convictions obtained as a result of an
investigation can be readily reported. However, our intangible services, including the deterrent effect of
this office, are
not
always readily quantifiable in an annual report. This report docum
ent
s the
man
y
activities that fall within the responsibility of this office and it reflects the high professional standards of
each member of the
DIG
team.
I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for the support you have provided to this office. We
look forward to continuing to work closely with you, your leadership team, and our fellow employees to
promote economy, efficiency and effectiveness, and to help the Depa
rtment
accomplish its critical
mission
and
initiatives in the months ahead. We remain committed to helping improve the operations
and
programs
of
the Department.
Please let me know if I may be of further assistance.
Respectfully submitted,
-
~
---,,-,
.
/.
~t-r
,-----
.Y
Je e6 T.
Be
~le
y
-
~
Inspector General
JTB
/pr
s
*
JN
SPIRING SUCCESS BY TRANSFORMING ONE LIFE AT A TIME *
FLORIDA
Go vernor
DEPARTMENT
of
RICK SCO TT
CORRECTIONS
Secretary
JULIE
L
..
JONES
501 South Calhoun Street, Tallahassee, FL 32399·2500
hnp.Zwww.dc.state.tl.us
S
eptemb
er 29, 2015
Melinda M. Miguel,
Chief Inspector General
Office
of
the
Chief Inspector General
Room 2103 - T
he
Capitol
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0001
Dear Ms. Miguel:
I
am
pleased to
present
the
Office of Inspector General (DIG) Annual Report for Fiscal Year 2014 -15,
provided pursuant to the mandate of Section 20.055(8), Florida Statutes. This report outlines the
activities
and
accomplishments of
the
DIG for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2015.
A
true
measure of the value
and
services of
the
DIG can never be fully reflected
in
an
a
nnua
l
report
.
The
tangible results such as services performed, contracts audited, complaints referred, contracts reviewed
and
associated dollar impacts,
and
employees disciplined or convictions
obtained
as a re
sult
of
an
investigation
can
be readily reported. However,
our
intangible services, including
the
deterre
nt effect
of
thi s office, are
not
always readily
quant
ifiable in an
annua
l
report
. This r
eport
documents
the
many
activities
that
fall within
th
e responsibility of this office
and
it reflects
the
high professional
standards
of
each
member
of
the
OIG team.
I would like to take this
opportun
ity to t
hank
you for
the
support
you have provided to
this
office. We
look forwa
rd
to continuing to work closely with you
and
your leadership
team
to
promote
economy,
efficiency a
nd
effectiveness,
and
to help the Department accomplish its critical mission
and
initiatives
in the
months
ahead. We remain committed to helping improve th e operations
and
progra
ms of the
Departmen
t.
Please let me know if I may be of further assistance.
8
Respectfu
:7
lly su
11
bmitted
,
!-;I
effery
}'
-:'B
easley
Inspector General
JTB/pr
s
*IN
SPIRING SUCCESS BY TRANSFORMING ONE LIFE AT A TIME *
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Table of Contents
Department Background............................................................................................................................... 1
Purpose of this Annual Report......................................................................................................................1
Vision......................................................................................................................................................... 2
Mission...................................................................................................................................................... 2
General Goals............................................................................................................................................ 2
Specific Areas of Responsibility................................................................................................................. 2
Office of Inspector General Organizational Chart..................................................................................... 5
Bureau of Investigations ........................................................................................................................... 6
Investigations........................................................................................................................................ 6
Use of Force Unit .................................................................................................................................. 7
Intelligence Unit.................................................................................................................................... 9
Florida Fusion Center............................................................................................................................ 9
Fugitive Unit........................................................................................................................................10
Contraband Interdiction/Narcotic Canine Unit .................................................................................. 10
Prison TIPS .......................................................................................................................................... 12
Security Threat Intelligence Unit ........................................................................................................ 12
EEO Investigative Unit.........................................................................................................................15
Whistle-blower Unit............................................................................................................................ 16
Environmental Health, Safety, & Risk Management............................................................................... 16
Bureau of Internal Audit ......................................................................................................................... 17
Mission................................................................................................................................................ 17
Goals ................................................................................................................................................... 18
Bureau Organization and Responsibilities ..........................................................................................18
Internal Audit Section ......................................................................................................................... 18
Projects Completed by Compliance/Performance/IT Section ............................................................18
Audit Reports ......................................................................................................................................20
Contract Management Review Section ..............................................................................................22
Contract Management Review Reports..............................................................................................23
This Page Intentionally Left Blank
Department Background
As the nation’s third-largest prison system, the Florida Department of Corrections (FDC)
fulfills a primary role in enhancing the safety of Florida residents. Through a network of
state prisons (49 state and 7 private), road prisons, work camps and community-based
facilities, the department manages incarceration and care for approximately 100,000
inmates. It also supervises approximately 140,000 offenders through 131 probation
offices statewide. The department employs approximately 22,000 employees, the
majority of whom are Correctional Officers or Correctional Probation Officers who carry
out this public safety mandate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
Purpose of this Annual Report
Section 20.055, Florida Statutes, requires the Inspector General submit to the agency
head, and for state agencies under the jurisdiction of the Governor, the Chief Inspector
General no later than September 30 of each year, an annual report summarizing the
activities during the preceding fiscal year. This report provides departmental staff and
other interested parties with an overview of the Office of Inspector General’s activities
as related to its mission.
Florida Dept. of Corrections Page 1 Office of Inspector General
Vision
A safe and efficient Florida correctional system.
Mission
Promote leadership to ensure accountability, integrity, and efficiency within the Florida
Department of Corrections.
General Goals
To add value to the department by:
1. Continuously identifying department needs & priorities;
2. Identifying risk and threats that impact public safety;
3. Promoting innovative solutions to address the department’s needs; and
4. Providing timely, accurate and pertinent information to decision makers.
Specific Areas of Responsibility
Primary services provided by the Office of Inspector General include the following:
1. An automated management information network to keep designated personnel
informed of events that occur on department property or concerning department
staff, inmates, offenders, and other activity throughout the state. This information
network:
provides an incident/event reporting system for all areas of the department,
enabling early identification of problems and timely allocation of investigative and
corrective resources;
collects statewide data for use by key personnel in developing strategies to
address areas of concern;
provides timely flow of information to management and, through the Public
Information Office, to the public; and
leads department efforts to maintain cooperative working relationships with
Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) and other law enforcement
agencies.
Florida Dept. of Corrections Page 2 Office of Inspector General
2. Certified law enforcement and correctional inspectors conduct criminal and
administrative investigations relating to inmates, offenders, visitors, department and
contract staff, and vendors. Inspectors:
take an active role in locating and coordinating the arrest of fugitives by working
closely with the staff in the Fugitive Unit;
investigate crimes occurring on department property and coordinate with other
law enforcement agencies and prosecutorial entities; and
conduct administrative investigations into allegations of misconduct by staff,
contractors, inmates, and offenders.
3. The Intelligence Unit collects and analyzes data to identify trends, contraband
introduction methods, officer safety issues, and gang and criminal activities in
department facilities. This information and intelligence is used by senior
management, other state and local law enforcement offices and agencies, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Department of Homeland Security.
4. The Contraband Interdiction Unit assists the Office of Institutions in providing a
safe environment for employees, inmates, and visitors by deterring the introduction
of weapons, cell phones, narcotics and other contraband into correctional facilities.
Interdiction teams:
conduct unannounced interdiction operations, including searches for weapons
and narcotics, in both state and private correctional facilities; and
review contraband control processes at state correctional facilities for compliance
with department policy and procedure.
5. Inspectors safeguard the integrity of the state’s correctional system. The
department has 99 sworn law enforcement officers, two certified law enforcement
analysts, and 41 certified correctional officer inspectors. Inspectors
:
conduct criminal and administrative investigations into internal affairs involving
department operations, contracts, staff, inmates, visitors, and volunteers;
ensure compliance with department rules and procedures;
track and direct recapture of fugitives from justice;
operate contraband interdiction;
provide critical intelligence and gang information to law enforcement agencies
across the state and nation;
coordinate investigative efforts with FDLE and other law enforcement agencies;
work closely with prosecutorial entities to facilitate the prosecution of criminal
cases; and
coordinate department activities as required by the Florida Whistle-blower's
Act.
Florida Dept. of Corrections Page 3 Office of Inspector General
6. Auditors assess the efficiency and effectiveness of department programs and
associated controls, measure compliance with laws and procedures, and serve to
deter waste, fraud and abuse of department resources. Auditors:
conduct compliance, performance and information technology audits in
accordance with professional auditing standards and conduct reviews relating to
department operations, contracts, staff, inmates, visitors and volunteers;
identify instances of fraud, abuse, and other deficiencies relating to department
programs and operations, inform the Secretary of those conditions, recommend
corrective action, and report on progress made in correcting deficiencies;
provide technical assistance with criminal and administrative investigations
involving waste, fraud, or misappropriation of funds;
conduct contract management reviews to enhance accountability and oversight
of the department’s contracts for goods and services; and
serve as the department's liaison in coordinating audits and facilitating
cooperation with external agencies including the Auditor General, Office of
Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability (OPPAGA) and
Department of Financial Services.
7. Environmental Health and Safety Officers provide for the environmental health
and safety of inmates, as well as department employees, volunteers and visitors.
Areas of responsibility include:
accompanying state fire protection specialists of the Division of State Fire
Marshal during annual fire safety surveys;
conducting annual fire, environmental health and Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (OSHA)-related safety inspections of new, renovated and current
institutions, followed by the on-site verification of corrected violations;
conducting the environmental health, safety and risk management portion of the
operational review process that is conducted every two years at all major
correctional facilities;
conducting training sessions for Loss Control Management to include accident
investigation, general safety awareness, damaged or lost property coverage, and
a review of workers' compensation issues; and
receiving and processing all Risk Management claims, to include property
damage, general liability, auto, boiler and machinery, and missing or damaged
inmate property.
Florida Dept. of Corrections Page 4 Office of Inspector General
Florida Department of Corrections Page 5 Office of Inspector General
Office of Inspector General Organizational Chart
The Office of Inspector General consists of two bureaus: Investigations and Internal Audit, and one unit: Environmental Health, Safety,
& Risk Management.
INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
Deputy Inspector
General
Chief of Investigations Chief of Internal Audit
Assistant Chief
Northern Division
Assistant Chief -
Special Inv. / Intelligence
Assistant Chief
Southern Division
District 1
Inspector
Supervisor
Field Office 1
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Operations
Inspector
Supervisor
Special
Operations
Insp. Supervisor
Evidence
Manager
K9 / Drug
Interdiction
Special
Investigations
Intelligence Unit
Use-of-Force Unit
Records
Management
Internal Audit
Supervisor
Auditors
Contact Mgmt.
Review
Supervisor
Auditors
Information
Tech. Audits
Auditor
District 2
Inspector
Supervisor
District 3
Inspector
Supervisor
District 4
Inspector
Supervisor
District 5
Inspector
Supervisor
District 6
Inspector
Supervisor
Field Office 2
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Field Office 3
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Field Office 4
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Field Office 5
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Field Office 6
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
District 7
Inspector
Supervisor
Field Office 7
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
District 8
Inspector
Supervisor
District 9
Inspector
Supervisor
District 10
Inspector
Supervisor
Field Office 8
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Field Office 9
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Field Office 10
Senior Inspectors
Inspectors
WPSO
Security Threat
Group
Evidence
Technicians
EEO / Admin.
Support
Manager
EEO Inv. / Admin.
Support
Fugitive Unit
Environmental Health
Safety and Risk Management
Safety Program
Administrator
Risk
Management
Coordinator
Safety
Program
Consultants
Bureau of Investigations
Investigations
The Bureau of Investigations is responsible for conducting criminal and administrative
investigations and providing oversight of all use of force incidents. When completed,
criminal investigations for which probable cause exists that a crime has occurred are
referred to the appropriate prosecutorial entity for consideration for prosecution. When
administrative investigations are completed, they are referred to management for
appropriate follow-up action.
During the Fiscal Year 2014-15, the Office of Inspector General received approximately
63,832 incidents/complaints of which resulted in the opening of approximately 21,722
inquiries and investigations. The remaining incidents/complaints were referred back to
the department's management team or other external entities for action deemed
appropriate. The table below presents the numbers and types of cases the Office of
Inspector General investigated:
Total Number
Type of Case
Assigned
Administrative Cases 1,048
Criminal Cases 2,394
Death Investigations 421
Investigative Assists 302
Inquiries 9,179
Intelligence 1
Inquires Use of Force 885
Management Reviews 4
Use of Forces 6,197
Whistle Blower Determinations 32
Contraband Interdiction Unit - Reports 1,259
TOTAL 21,722
Source: IGIIS for 07/01/2014 to 06/30/2015.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 6 Office of Inspector General
Use of Force Unit
Established in 1999, the Use of Force Unit is responsible for reviewing all incidents
involving the use of force at state and private correctional facilities, and those involving
probation officers. These reviews ensure compliance with established rules,
procedures, and statutes.
To accomplish this mission, the Use of Force Unit independently reviews and evaluates
all use of force incident reports, associated documents, and videotapes as required
from each correctional facility or office. Evidence indicating possible procedural
violations, inmate abuse, excessive/improper/unauthorized force, or battery by staff is
referred to Investigations.
Uses of force are classified as major incidents whenever weapons, the chemical agent
Ortho-Chlorobenzalmalononitrile “CS”, or electronic restraint devices are used, when
force is used in a cell extraction, or when outside medical treatment is required for
employees or inmates as a result of the use of force. Other physical contact with
inmates, including use of the chemical agent Oleoresin Capsicum “OC”, is classified as
minor. The following chart reflects use of force incidents reported to the unit in Fiscal
Year 2014-15.
Classification Reason Force Was Used Number
27A
Self Defense 661
27B
Escape/Recapture 3
27C
Prevent Escape During Transport 2
27D
Prevent Property Damage 73
27E
Quell a Disturbance 1,330
27F
Physical Resistance to a Lawful Command 2,826
27G
Prevent Suicide 826
27H
Restrain Inmate for Medical Treatment 80
27I
Cell Extraction 351
27J
Mental Health Restraint 18
27K
Probation & Parole Handcuffing 0
27O
Other 27
TOTAL 6,197
Source: IGIIS for 07/01/2014 to 06/30/2015
Florida Department of Corrections Page 7 Office of Inspector General
The number of use of force incidents reported increased between Fiscal Year 2006-07
and Fiscal Year 2011-12, rising more than 90% in five years, along with the increase in
inmate population. The number of use of force incidents decreased by 5.7% in Fiscal
Year 2012-13. The reduction in the use of force incidents was a result of change in
Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.). Effective December 16, 2012, Chapter 33-602-
210, F.A.C. no longer required four/five point medical restraints without force to be
reported as a use of force incident.
# Incidents Reported
Use of Force by Year
8000
7500
7000
6500
6000
5500
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
2012 2013 2014 2015
6,652
7,369
6,357
6,512
7,240
6,212
6,270
6,197
5,086
4,670
3,457
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: MINS and IGIIS
As illustrated by these two charts, use of force incidents decreased approximately 14%
in the Fiscal Year 2014-15, while the inmate population decreased less than 1% in the
same period. Please Note: The red dotted line in the above chart represents the actual
number of use of force incidents reported for Fiscal Years 2012-13 and 2013-14.
During the preparation of this annual report, it was discovered that use of force incidents
were over reported in the two previous fiscal years.
Inmate Population
105000
102,232
102,319
100,942
100000
100,527
100,050
98,192
100,894
100,884
95000
92,844
90000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Source: Research and Data Analysis.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 8 Office of Inspector General
Intelligence Unit
The Intelligence Unit collects, analyzes, and utilizes data from multiple internal agency
and external sources, which provides information to support investigative operations
and to identify trends, contraband introduction methods, officer safety issues, gang
activities, and criminal activity on department property. Programmatic and investigative
statistical information, as requested, is also provided to senior management. The
Intelligence Unit provides information to outside law enforcement upon request and, via
the Florida Fusion Center, serves as liaison with the Federal Bureau of Investigation
(FBI) and the Department of Homeland Security. There are currently three certified law
enforcement analysts within the department, all of which are staff in the Office of
Inspector General.
The Intelligence Unit is responsible for preparation of information and intelligence
products on varied topics, including investigative caseload analysis, drug seizure data
analysis, cellular telephone, and other contraband seizure analysis. Performance
measures and monthly reporting data are maintained and prepared by the unit in
addition to publishing the monthly Intelligence Bulletin.
The Corrections Intelligence Initiative (CII) is a program sponsored by the FBI designed
to assist correctional facilities in their efforts to detect, deter, and disrupt efforts by
terrorist or extremist groups who are trying to radicalize or recruit among inmate
populations. The CII facilitates the flow of domestic and homeland security information
to the FBI. The Intelligence Unit has been responsible for the creation of intelligence
products shared nationally via the Department of Homeland Security and for reporting in
eGuardian, the FBI national intelligence sharing system. Intelligence Unit members are
ad hoc members of the North Florida Joint Terrorism Task Force and the North Florida
Regional Domestic Security Task Force. To further support the CII, the Office of
Inspector General dedicates one full time position to the Joint Terrorism Task Force
FBI’s Miami field division.
Florida Fusion Center
The Florida Fusion Center, located in Tallahassee, Florida, serves as Florida’s primary
fusion center responsible for the gathering, processing, analyzing, and disseminating
terrorism, law enforcement, and homeland security information.
Intelligence Liaison Officers (ILOs) are vetted to participate in the fusion process and
hold the appropriate security clearance with the Department of Homeland Security. The
Office of Inspector General has three liaison officers with the Florida Fusion Center:
two in the Intelligence Unit and one in the Security Threat Group/Gang Unit. The
Intelligence Unit represents the department at the Florida Fusion Center and serves as
primary point of contact for the Corrections Intelligence Initiative.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 9 Office of Inspector General
Fugitive Unit
The Fugitive Unit, created in January 2007, is tasked to protect
Florida’s citizens by investigating escapes from state and
private facilities. The unit tracks and locates the fugitive in
question and coordinates with law enforcement to return the
fugitive to custody. The Fugitive Unit provides criminal
investigative assistance to other law enforcement agencies who
may be seeking fugitives who have ties to Florida.
In June 2012, the department joined with the Florida Association
of Crime Stoppers, the Office of the Attorney General, and the
FDLE to make it easier for inmates, probationers, and members
of the public to anonymously provide crime tip information to law
enforcement. Prominent posters displaying the toll-free number to the Florida
Association of Crime Stoppers are located in each correctional facility and probation
office. The department also created a new public-access web page to highlight
Florida’s “Ten Most Wanted” felons and has posted the images and names of the worst
of Florida’s fugitives and absconders. The Florida Association of Crime Stoppers
displays these same felons on public billboards and in other types of print and electronic
media throughout Florida.
In the Fall of 2013, the Office of Inspector General dedicated a full-time inspector
position to the United States Marshal Service. As a Special Deputy US Marshal, the
inspector has become an integral part of the Florida Caribbean Regional Fugitive Task
Force, training with them and working side-by-side to return violent felons and sex
offenders to custody.
During Fiscal Year 2014-15 there were no successful escapes from within a secured
fence at any of Florida’s correctional institutions. There were four escapes from work
camps of which three fugitives were captured almost immediately. The fourth was
recaptured within 48 hours of escape.
In February of 2015, the Florida Department of Financial Services Division of Public
Assistance Fraud Operations began working with the Fugitive Unit. The Division will be
leveraging its technology by using its data systems to assist in locating State fugitives.
This newest partnership provides potential intelligence information that may lead to the
arrest of Florida’s fugitives.
Contraband Interdiction/Narcotic Canine Unit
The Contraband Interdiction Unit promotes a safer environment for employees, inmates,
and visitors by detecting and discouraging the introduction of contraband such as
weapons, cellular telephones, and narcotics. Interdiction inspectors conduct
unannounced contraband searches with assistance from certified narcotic canine
teams. During the interdictions, employees, visitors, volunteers, inmates, vehicles, and
facility grounds are searched for contraband. Random interdiction operations and
canine sweeps are conducted at all state and private prisons.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 10 Office of Inspector General
The Office of Inspector General operates 20 full-time
canine teams comprised of 25 inspectors
strategically located throughout the state. The teams
participate in interdiction and search operations at
prisons and other facilities statewide and provide
narcotic canine support for other agencies, including
the Federal Bureau of Prisons and local law
enforcement agencies. The canine teams also work
closely with institutional inspectors and provide
investigative support.
Members of the Contraband Interdiction Unit participated in the United States Police
Canine Association (USPCA) National Competition in Jackson, Mississippi. Inspectors
Robert Herbrand and Jonathan Cox were invited to attend as a result of placing first and
third, respectively, in the USPCA Regional Competition. Inspectors Herbrand and Cox,
along with K-9's Ozzie and Bailey, placed 1st in the team competition. The inspectors
also competed in the individual events. Inspector Cox and K-9 Bailey placed 1st in the
overall individual competition, and Inspector Herbrand and K-9 Ozzie placed 8th.
The following table summarizes arrests and seizures generated by the Office of
Inspector General’s canine teams and interdiction operations during Fiscal Year 2014-
15.
K9/ Drug Interdiction Team Operations FY 2014-15
Arrests:
18
Contraband Seized:
Tobacco (Grams) 80,880.7
Drugs (grams)
Marijuana 549.2
Synthetic Cannabinoid 12,486.4
Cocaine 335.3
Other (Heroin and Meth) 63.2
Prescription drugs (dosage units) 255
Weapons, Cell Phones, Money
Weapons 331
Cell Phones 702
Cell Phone Accessories 714
Cash (excessive or contraband) 3,806
Source: K9/ Drug Interdiction Unit
Florida Department of Corrections Page 11 Office of Inspector General
Prison TIPS
The prison “TIPS” line was accessed over
11,000 times during Fiscal Year 2014-15.
Phone calls made to the “TIPS” line are
reviewed daily and the information provided is
used to collect criminal intelligence for
unsolved or ongoing criminal activity, both
inside and outside of the department. The
“TIPS” line also serves as the portal for Prison
Rape Elimination Act (PREA) and fraud, waste,
and abuse calls. Inmates, probationers, or any
other callers that may have knowledge of these
types of activities can use “TIPS” as an
anonymous method to provide this information.
The “TIPS” line can be accessed from inmate
phones within all department facilities or by a
toll-free number (1-866-246-4412) from phones outside the facilities. Information
provided by callers is reviewed and forwarded to the appropriate department staff or to
the law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the reported activity for appropriate
handling.
Callers have the option of establishing a voice mailbox, accessed by a unique pass
code, which is provided upon the callers’ request. The voice mailbox provides a
mechanism to exchange messages and information from the caller and Office of
Inspector General regarding the status of the information provided.
Security Threat Intelligence Unit
The Inspector General's Security Threat Intelligence Unit (STIU) consists of a
Correctional Programs Administrator and a Correctional Services Consultant. They
collect, analyze, and distribute intelligence related to criminal gang activity both within
and outside the state correctional system. The STIU assists institutional staff by
reviewing gang-related incidents as they occur in prison settings and making
recommendations for relocating or restricting inmates based on their role in the incident.
The STIU not only assists local, county, state, and federal law enforcement agencies
with identifying gang members, but also provides training to the community.
As of June 30, 2015, 9,642 of the department's 100,050 inmates (9.64%) were identified
as gang members. Another 2,317 of the department's probationers have been
identified as gang members.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 12 Office of Inspector General
The primary offense for gang members incarcerated is robbery, followed by burglary,
murder/manslaughter, violent crimes, drugs, weapons, sexual/lewd behavior and
property theft/fraud/damage. (See chart below)
Gangs by Primary Offense as of June 30, 2015
3 -ROBBERY
2202
1931
1541
1237
873
519
463
443
433
5 -BURGLARY
1 -MURDER/MANSLAUGHTER
4 -VIOLENT, OTHER
7 -DRUGS
8 -WEAPONS
2 -SEXUAL/LEWD BEHAVIOR
6 -PROPERTY
THEFT/FRAUD/DAMAGE
9 -OTHER
Source: Security Threat Intelligence Unit
Florida Department of Corrections Page 13 Office of Inspector General
Each year, gang members are sentenced to the department’s custody from each of
Florida's 67 counties. The top 20 counties as of June 30, 2015, are depicted in the
table below:
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
960
STG Convicitions by County - Top 20 Counties As Of 6/30/15
747
677
673
619
468
435
364
248
247
232
230
213
202
183
181
175
159
158
143
Source: Security Threat Intelligence Unit
During Fiscal Year 2014-15, the STIU reviewed approximately 52,000 incident reports in
which over 9,000 of those incidents had an STIU member involved in some manner.
The STIU received over 200 emails and phone calls per month from department staff,
law enforcement, college students, and concerned parents regarding gangs.
The STIU sent out more than 3,000 notices to law enforcement agencies, informing
them of pending releases of gang members from department custody back into their
communities. The STIU also notifies law enforcement agencies monthly of gang
members who are serving terms of probation in their jurisdictions.
Some gang tattoos and graffiti that identity gang members are displayed below:
White Supremacist Black Gangster Disciple Zoe Mafia
Florida Department of Corrections Page 14 Office of Inspector General
Below is a chart showing the number of gang members by race as of June 30, 2015.
4845
3952
790
45
10
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
BLACK
HISPANIC
ALL OTHERS
NAT. AMER.
Gangs By Race as of June 30, 2015
Source: Security Threat Intelligence Unit
EEO Investigative Unit
The Office of Inspector General’s Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Investigative
Unit is responsible for examining alleged violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act,
Chapter 60L-36.004, Florida Administrative Code, and Chapter 110, Florida Statutes.
EEO complaints are received through several channels, including the department's
internal complaint procedure, the Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR), and
the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The EEO Investigative Unit is
staffed by an Operations & Consultant Manager. EEO complaints are referred to
appropriate staff for investigation.
During Fiscal Year 2014-15, 133 EEO complaints were investigated originating from the
following sources:
FY 2014-15 EEO Complaints Filed
Number Complaint Source
46 Internal Department Process (formal and informal)
28 FCHR includes whistle blowers
59 EEOC
Source: Civil Rights/EEO
Florida Department of Corrections Page 15 Office of Inspector General
Whistle-blower Unit
The Whistle-blower Unit is the designated liaison between the Chief Inspector General’s
Office and Office of Inspector General. The Whistle-blower Unit coordinates and
conducts Whistle-blower investigations pursuant to Florida law. During Fiscal Year
2014-15, the Whistle-blower Unit processed 32 Whistle-blower cases.
Environmental Health, Safety, & Risk Management
Due to its unique mission, the Florida Department of Corrections must provide for the
environmental health and safety of incarcerated felons, as well as its own employees,
volunteers, and visitors. The department has a formal risk management program on file
with the Division of Risk Management. The program is implemented by the
Department's Environmental Health and Safety Manual. The goal of the Environmental
Health and Safety Program is to reduce the frequency and severity of accidents through
training administrative guidelines, and aggressive promotion of safe work practices.
Adherence to established health and safety guidelines is one of the most important
responsibilities of every employee and inmate.
The following table displays claims reported for coverage types of claims paid during the
Fiscal Years 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15. In Fiscal Year 2014-15, the department
total claims reported increased by 6.95% compared to the previous fiscal year. This
increase is due largely to a change in the new operating system used by Department of
Financial Services, Orgami Claim Management System, which is capturing claim totals
that were not previously reported by the department. The Orgami Claim Management
System was implemented in March of 2015.
3,300
3,350
3,400
3,450
3,500
3,550
3,600
3,650
3,700
3,750
FY 12/13
FY 13/14
FY 14/15
Total Claims
Source: Office of Environmental Health, Safety, & Risk Management
Florida Department of Corrections Page 16 Office of Inspector General
The total paid costs (Worker’s Compensation, General Liability, Federal Civil Rights,
Automobile Liability, and Malpractice) by Fiscal Year for the last three fiscal years are
displayed below and demonstrate an increase in total costs from the previous fiscal
year. This increase in costs is due to a change in the reporting procedure to give a
more accurate representation of total dollars paid during the fiscal year. The numbers
reported in Fiscal Years 2012-13 and 2013-14 reflect the number of claims that were
submitted and paid in that fiscal year. The number reported for Fiscal Year 2014-15
includes all claims paid regardless of the fiscal year the claim was submitted.
Total Cost Paid by Fiscal Year
$0
$5,000,000
$10,000,000
$15,000,000
$20,000,000
$25,000,000
$30,000,000
$35,000,000
$40,000,000
$45,000,000
FY 12/13 FY 13/14 FY 14/15
Source: Office of Environmental Health, Safety, & Risk Management
Bureau of Internal Audit
Mission
The mission of the Bureau of Internal Audit is to support the Secretary and the
department by ensuring:
1. established objectives and goals are met;
2. resources are used consistent with laws, regulations, and policies;
3. resources are safeguarded against waste, loss, and misuse; and
4. reliable data is obtained, maintained, and fully disclosed.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 17 Office of Inspector General
Goals
The Bureau of Internal Audit’s primary purpose is to proactively assist management in
successfully meeting the departments mission and established objectives. To meet its
purpose, the Bureau of Internal Audit has four key goals:
1. perform quality audits, reviews, studies, and investigations;
2. report results to management in a timely manner;
3. ensure department resources are used efficiently; and
4. provide adequate audit/review coverage to mitigate risks.
Bureau Organization and Responsibilities
The Bureau of Internal Audit comprises two sections: (1) Internal Audit and (2) Contract
Management Review. These sections report to the Bureau Chief, a Certified Internal
Auditor, who functions as the Director of Auditing. The Bureau of Internal Audit
conducts compliance, performance, and information technology audits and contract
reviews pursuant to Section 20.055, Florida Statutes. Audits are conducted in
accordance with the current International Standards for the Professional Practice of
Internal Auditing published by the Institute of Internal Auditors.
The internal audit staff possesses accounting and auditing experience, including
information technology auditing experience. Staff members are required to maintain
professional proficiency through continuing education and training. Staff are active in
the following professional organizations, Institute of Internal Auditors, Information
Systems Audit and Control Association, and Association of Inspectors General.
Internal Audit Section
This section employs an audit supervisor and four auditors who perform compliance and
performance audits and reviews, and one auditor who performs information technology
audits. Staff certifications include two Certified Internal Auditors, two Certified Public
Accountants and two Certified Government Auditing Professionals.
Projects Completed by Compliance/Performance/IT Section
During Fiscal Year 2014-15, the Internal Audit section completed thirteen audits, twelve
follow-up audits, and one review as listed in the following table by report date.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 18 Office of Inspector General
FY 2014-15 Audit Reports and Reviews
Report
Number
Project Title
Report Date
A14017
Audit of Inmate Release Gratuity Gulf CI
8/14/14
A15002
Audit of Employee Benefit Trust Fund Jefferson CI
8/28/14
A14005
Audit of User Access Local Area Network (LAN)
9/11/14
A15008F
Follow-up of Auditor General Report #2014-184
10/9/14
A14016
Audit of Greyhound Bus Contracts C2764 and C2618
10/28/14
A14020F
Follow-up of Audit of Worker’s Compensation
10/30/14
A14021F
Follow-up of Audit of Employee Travel Probation Officers
11/6/14
A15001
Audit of DC Memorandum of Understanding with DHSMV DAVID
11/12/14
A15007
Audit of Inmate Release Gratuity Apalachee CI
11/25/14
A15009F
Follow-up of Enterprise Audit of Contract Monitoring
12/9/14
R15013
Review of Employee Benefit Trust Fund Holmes CI
1/9/15
A15004
Audit of Microsoft Windows and Access Software
2/17/15
A15024F
Follow-up Audit of DC Purchasing Card Program
3/3/15
A15025F
Follow-up of Audit of Quarterly Performance Measures Reported to
the Executive Office of the Governor
3/4/15
A15019F
Follow-up of Audit of Entering and Exiting DC Institutions
3/31/15
A15018
Audit of Employee Benefit Trust Fund Columbia CI
4/1/15
A15023F
Follow-up of Audit of Pharmacy Drug Inventory
4/2/15
A15022F
Follow-up of Audit of Arsenal and Ready Room Equipment
4/9/15
A15020F
Follow-up of Audit of DC Reception Classification Process/Inmate
Orientation
4/14/15
A15014F
Follow-up of Auditor General Report # 2014-202
5/6/15
A15016
Audit of Performance Measure Percentage of Inmates Who
Successfully Complete GED Education Programs
5/7/15
A14022F
Follow-up of Audit of Data Backup and Recovery
6/2/15
A15006
Audit of Key Control and Locking Systems
6/9/15
A15010
Audit of User Access Management Information Notification System
6/10/15
A15005
Audit of Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises,
Inc. (PRIDE) Accounts Receivable
6/16/15
A15029
A
udit of Performance Measure Percentage of Healthcare
rievances that are Upheld
G
6/17/15
Source: Bureau of Internal Audit
Florida Department of Corrections Page 19 Office of Inspector General
Audit Reports
The Bureau of Internal Audit views its audit mandate as an opportunity to not only
identify deficiencies and problems with statewide impact, but also to identify areas that
are well designed and are meeting managements goals. Reports (with the exception of
those deemed confidential) conducted by the Bureau of Internal Audit in Fiscal Year
2014-15 included:
Audit of Inmate Release Gratuity at Gulf Correctional Institution
Audit staff found the inmate release gratuity cash on hand was properly stated on the
day of the visit, and inmate release gratuity disbursements for the scope period were
made in accordance with the applicable FDC procedures. Internal controls have been
established for the inmate release gratuity fund; however, audit staff identified two
issues that warrant management’s attention.
Finding: The Release Voucher/ Receipt, DC2-313, did not always reflect signed
receipt in the chain of custody when the discharge gratuity (cash) was passed
from one individual to another.
Finding: The quarterly review conducted by the regional accounting staff failed to
identify an issue of non-compliance.
Employee Benefit Trust Fund Audit at Jefferson Correctional Institution
At the time of the visit, audit staff found the cash on hand was accounted for and intact.
Audit staff also found, in general, internal controls over cash receipts were adequate to
prevent, deter, and detect fraud; however, two issues were identified that warrant
management’s attention.
Finding: Canteen proceeds were not collected in a timely manner.
Finding: The reviewer did not initial the Daily Sales Reports, DC2-319, and did not
consistently initial the validated deposit slips as required by the procedure.
Audit of Greyhound Bus Contracts C2764 and C2618
Audit staff found that the department is receiving the services from Greyhound as
stipulated in the contract; however, issues relating to contract payments and monitoring
were identified and warrant management’s attention.
Finding: Bureau of Admissions and Release does not ensure the prices charged to the
department are the same rates as those charged to all citizens of the State of
Florida.
Finding: Bureau of Admissions and Release staff could not provide documentation to
demonstrate their monitoring of contractor performance as required by
Department Procedure 205.013.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 20 Office of Inspector General
Audit of Inmate Release Gratuity at Apalachee Correctional Institution
On the day of visit, audit staff found the inmate release gratuity on hand was properly
stated. In addition, internal controls have been established for the inmate release
gratuity fund; however, audit staff identified two deficiencies that warrant management’s
attention.
Finding: The Release Voucher/Receipt, DC2-313, did not always reflect signed receipt
in the chain of custody when the discharge gratuity (cash) was passed from
one individual to another.
Finding: The quarterly review conducted by the regional accounting staff failed to
identify an issue of non-compliance.
Audit of Microsoft Windows and Access Software
Audit staff found for the computers tested, licenses support the Microsoft Windows and
Access software installed on department-owned computers. In addition, audit staff
found that the Office of Information Technology has implemented internal controls
relating to software inventory and licenses. However, audit staff identified one issue
relating to the software inventory and an “other observation” relating to the inability to
access the current Procedure 206.005 and the Proprietary Software Acknowledgement,
DC2-605, that warrant management’s attention.
Finding: Software inventory is not always updated when users change positions or
computers and when computers are replaced.
Employee Benefit Trust Fund Audit at Columbia Correctional Institution
At the time of the visit, audit staff found no cash on hand to be counted because it had
been collected and deposited into the local bank. From the review of related
documentation, audit staff found cash proceeds were collected and deposited as
required, and bank reconciliations were performed. Audit staff determined that internal
controls over cash receipts were adequate to prevent, deter, and detect fraud. This
audit did not identify any deficiencies; therefore, no findings and recommendations were
presented in this audit report.
Audit of Performance Measure Percentage of Inmates Who Successfully Completed
GED Programs
Audit staff found that internal controls and data collecting and reporting mechanisms
over the GED education performance measure need enhancement as presented in the
following finding:
Finding: Bureau of Research and Data Analysis does not accurately calculate the
percent of inmates who successfully complete GED education programs.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 21 Office of Inspector General
Audit of Prison Rehabilitative Industries and Diversified Enterprises, Inc. (PRIDE)
Accounts Receivable
Audit staff found that the billing and payment processes for PRIDE Accounts Receivable
are timely. In addition, internal controls exist and are adequate in that the Regional
Finance and Accounting personnel prepares the PRIDE invoices; Central Office Bureau
of Finance and Accounting records the invoices on a tracking form and reconciles the
invoice and payment amounts to the Florida Accounting Information Resource (FLAIR)
Accounts Receivable subsidiary ledger on a monthly basis. However, one issue was
identified that warrants management’s attention.
Finding: Audit staff could not determine whether the billing process for PRIDE
Accounts Receivable was accurate.
Audit of Performance Measure Percentage of Healthcare Grievances that Are Upheld
Audit staff found that management and internal controls over the Health Services’
Program performance measure, “percentage of health care grievances that are upheld,”
are adequate to ensure the integrity of the results reported, and the data collecting and
reporting mechanisms in place are sufficient to ensure the validity of the reported
metrics. Specifically, audit staff found that the health care grievances were:
tracked using IGLOGS;
classified as health-care related in the IGLOGS system;
properly coded as upheld or not upheld in the tracking system; and
properly included in the calculation of the measure, based on the dates the
grievances were entered into the tracking system and the dates reflected on the
supporting documentation.
This audit did not identify any deficiencies.
Contract Management Review Section
The Contract Management Review (CMR) Section employs an audit supervisor and
three auditors. In Fiscal Year 2014-15, the CMR section completed ten contract
management reviews and eight follow-up reviews listed in the following table by report
date.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 22 Office of Inspector General
FY 2014-15 CMR Reports and Reviews
Report Number
Project Title
Report Date
CMR14011
Goodwill Industries-Suncoast, Inc.
7/22/14
CMR14013
Advanced Systems Design
8/11/14
CMR14016
Marquis Software Development
8/12/14
CMR14017
Unlimited Path of Central Florida
8/19/14
CMR15002F
Pride Enterprises Follow-Up
8/28/14
CMR15003F
Florida Power & Light Services, LLC Follow-Up
9/4/14
CMR15005F
Tallahassee Community College Follow-Up
9/23/14
CMR14014
Bridges of America-The Jacksonville Bridge, Inc.
10/16/14
CMR14015
Bridges of America-Turning Point Bridge, Inc.
10/29/14
CMR15010
Horizon Communities Corp.
11/6/14
CMR15001
3M Electronic Monitoring
12/17/14
CMR15004F
Simplex Grinnell LP Follow-Up
1/22/15
CMR15006
RLT Corp Software Development Services
1/29/15
CMR15015F
Time For Freedom, Inc. Follow-Up
3/25/15
CMR15018F
The Thoroughbred Foundation Follow-Up
3/26/15
CMR15016F
Unlimited Path of Central Florida Follow-Up
6/10/15
CMR15017F
Non-Secure Programs, Inc. Follow-Up
6/11/15
CMR15012
Transition House, Inc.
6/16/15
Source: Bureau of Internal Audit
Contract Management Review Reports
Goodwill Industries - Suncoast, Inc. Contract C2495
Contract Management Review staff found that the department had not always ordered
the Family Dependent deduction as required by the contract. However, this finding was
discovered in a previous Contract Management Review, CMR14010. Program
Management’s response for the previous review stated that they will distribute
correspondence to all vendor operated centers advising them to review all inmates
assigned to their centers to ascertain whether or not dependent deductions are
appropriate. Therefore, the finding and recommendation will not be repeated in this
report. Our review did not disclose any other deficiencies warranting management’s
attention.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 23 Office of Inspector General
Advanced Systems Design Contract C2476
The review indicated the department contract management staff was generally
compliant with monitoring requirements as noted in the report. However, a deficiency
was found regarding the development of a monitoring tool as required by department
procedure. Also, in violation to contract stipulations, an individual possessing a
temporary work visa is providing services under the contract.
Finding: The Bureau of Systems Development has not developed a monitoring tool as
required by department procedure.
Finding: Contract management staff has not enforced contract terms relating to the
use of vendor staff with temporary work visas.
Marquis Software Development Contract C2478
The review indicated the department contract management staff was generally
compliant with monitoring requirements. However, a deficiency was found regarding
the development of a monitoring tool as required by department procedure.
Finding: The Bureau of Systems Development has not developed a monitoring tool as
required by department procedure.
Unlimited Path of Central Florida, Inc. Contract C2560
Based on documents and activity reviewed, auditors determined the Bureau of
Transition and Substance Abuse Treatment Services effectively verified and monitored
services. This contract management review did not identify any deficiencies; therefore,
no findings and recommendations were presented in this report.
Bridges of America - The Jacksonville Bridge, Inc. Contract C2447
Contract Management Review staff found that the department had not always ordered
the Family Dependent deduction as required by the contract. However, this finding was
discovered in a previous Contract Management Review, CMR14010. Program
Management’s response for the previous review stated that they will distribute
correspondence to all vendor operated centers advising them to review all inmates
assigned to their centers to ascertain whether or not dependent deductions are
appropriate. Therefore, the finding and recommendation will not be repeated in this
report. Our review did not disclose any other deficiencies warranting management’s
attention.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 24 Office of Inspector General
Bridges of America, Inc. Turning Point Bridge Contract C2205
Subsistence amounts charged to inmates agreed with the amount stipulated in the
contract. Inmate accounts had the required savings with one minor exception. One
deficiency was found warranting management’s attention.
Finding: Court Ordered Payments have not always been deducted from inmate trust
fund accounts as required.
Horizon Communities Corp. Contract C2756
Based on documents and activity reviewed, auditors determined the Bureau of
Chaplaincy Services effectively verified and monitored services. In accordance with
applicable requirements, the contract management utilized a contract-specific
monitoring tool, maintained a contract manager's file, completed required contract
management training, conducted background checks, computed performance
measures, and performed annual Comprehensive Program Evaluations and site visits.
Additionally, the contract management utilized a post-audit process for verifying
invoices. Our review did not disclose any deficiencies warranting management’s
attention.
3M Electronic Monitoring Contract C2745
Contract Management Review staff determined that service was rendered as required
by the contract; delivery of contracted services was effectively verified and properly
monitored; and compensation terms were in accordance with contract terms and were
properly documented. The review did not disclose any deficiencies warranting
management’s attention.
RLT Corp Software Development Services Contract C2474
Contract Management Review staff found that service is rendered as required by the
contract and contract payments are made in accordance with contract terms. However,
a deficiency was identified with contract monitoring.
Finding: Bureau of Systems Development has not performed all required monitoring.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 25 Office of Inspector General
Transition House, Inc. Contract C2804
The review focused on the inmate trust funds managed by The Transition House.
Contract Management Review staff identified nine areas of noncompliance that
warranted management’s attention.
Finding: The department has not always ordered family dependent deductions.
Finding: Transition House has not ensured that all inmate funds were deposited into its
trust account.
Finding: Transition House did not ensure that all inmates had required savings.
Finding: Transition House sometimes overcharged inmates for subsistence.
Finding: Transition House did not always disburse savings to inmates at the time of
release.
Finding: Transition House overcharged and undercharged some inmates for court
ordered payments.
Finding: Transition House has not made court ordered payments remittances to the
department timely.
Finding: Transition House undercharged inmates for service fees on weekly cash
draws.
Finding: Transition House did not provide the inmate trust fund account report timely.
.
.
Florida Department of Corrections Page 26 Office of Inspector General
Jeffery T. Beasley
Inspector General
Ken Sumpter
Deputy Inspector General
Doug Wiener
Chief of Investigations
Paul Strickland
Chief of Internal Audit
Patricia Perkins
Operations & Management Consultant Manager
Florida Department of Corrections
Office of Inspector General
501 South Calhoun Street
Tallahassee, Florida 32399-2500
(850) 488-9265