INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUPREME COURT APPROVED FAMILY LAW FORM
12.981(c)(1)
PETITION FOR ADOPTION OF ADULT BY STEPPARENT (11/15)
When should this form be used?
This form should be used when a stepparent is adopting his or her spouse’s adult child. You must obtain
the written consent of the adult child to be adopted, as well as the written consent of his or her spouse (if
married).
This form should be typed or printed in black ink. The name to be given to the adoptee after the adoption
should be used in the heading of the petition. The stepparent is the petitioner, because he or she is the
one who is asking the court for legal action. You must have your signature witnessed by a notary public or
deputy clerk.
After completing this form, you should file the original with the clerk of the circuit court in the county
where either you or the adoptee live and keep a copy for your records.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-FILING
The Florida Rules of Judicial Administration now require that petitions, pleadings, and documents be filed
electronically except in certain circumstances. Self-represented litigants may file a petition or other
pleadings electronically; however, they are not required to do so. If you choose to file your petition, or
other pleading or document electronically, you must do so in accordance with Florida Rule of Judicial
Administration 2.525, and you must follow the procedures of the judicial circuit in which you file. The
rules and procedures should be carefully read and followed.
What should I do next?
For your case to proceed, you must have the written consent of the adoptee, and his or her spouse if
married. Consent of the birth parent is not required, but written notice of the final hearing on the adoption
must be provided to the parents, if any, or proof of service of process must be filed showing notice has
been served on the parents. If you know where they live, you must use personal service. If you absolutely
do not know where they live, you may use constructive service. For more information about personal and
constructive service, you should refer the General Instructions for Self-Represented Litigants found at the
beginning of these forms and the instructions to Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Forms 12.910(a)
and 12.913(b) and Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.913(a). However, the law
regarding constructive service is very complex and you may wish to consult an attorney regarding that issue.
When you have filed all of the required forms and met the requirements for consent as outlined above,
you are ready to set a hearing on your petition. You should check with the clerk of court, family law intake
staff, or judicial assistant to set a final hearing, and notify the other party(ies) using a Notice of Hearing
(General), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.923, or other appropriate notice of
hearing form.
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.981(c)(1), Petition for Adoption of
Adult by Stepparent (11/15)