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procedures, manufacturing processes, analyses, compilations, studies, software, prototypes,
samples, formulas, methodologies, formulations, patent applications, know-how, experimental
results, specifications and other business information, relating to Client’s business, assets,
operations or contracts, furnished to Independent Contractor and/or Independent Contractor’s
affiliates, employees, officers, owners, agents, consultants or representatives, in the course of
their work contemplated in this Agreement, regardless of whether such Confidential Information
has been expressly designated as confidential or proprietary. Confidential Information also
includes any and all analyses, compilations, work product, studies, and other materials prepared
by or in the possession or control of the Independent Contractor, which contain, include, refer to
or otherwise reflect or are generated from any Confidential Information. Confidential Information
may be provided in written, oral, electronic or other form.
2. FORM OF DISCLOSURE. Confidential Information may be oral, visual, or by demonstration,
or in some other form not permanently recorded, and shall be considered Confidential
Information regardless of whether such Confidential Information has been expressly designated
as confidential or proprietary.
3. PERIOD OF CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-USE. Independent Contractor (including its
affiliates, employees, agents and consultants) shall maintain in strict confidence for a period of
_______________ from the Effective Date and not disclose any Confidential Information it
receives from Client to any third party or use the Confidential Information for its own or any
other party’s benefit, except in furtherance of its obligations to Client pursuant to any business
transaction it may enter into with Client. Independent Contractor shall use, as a minimum, the
same degree of care to avoid disclosure or use of the Confidential Information as it employs
with respect to its own confidential, proprietary and secret information of like importance, but in
any case, using no less than a reasonable degree of care. Independent Contractor shall limit
access to all Confidential Information to only those of Independent Contractor’s personnel,
agents and representatives who “need to know” such information for carrying out Independent
Contractor’s obligations to Client pursuant to any business transaction it may enter into with
Client and the Confidential Information will be used only for carrying out Independent
Contractor’s obligations to Client pursuant to any business transaction it may enter into with
Client. Independent Contractor shall ensure that its affiliates, employees, officers, directors,
owners, agents, consultants, and representatives who are given access to the Confidential
Information by or on behalf of Independent Contractor shall be bound by and shall comply with
the terms of this Agreement.
4. EXCLUSIONS. Information shall not be deemed Confidential Information, and Independent
Contractor shall have no obligation of confidentiality or restriction against use with respect to
any information which:
4.1. was known, in the possession of and documented by Independent Contractor
through no wrongful act of the Independent Contractor prior to Client’s disclosure of such
information; or
4.2. is or becomes publicly known through no wrongful act of Independent Contractor
and/or through no breach of any obligation to Client; or
4.3. is rightfully received from a third party who is not subject to restrictions on the use
and disclosure of such information in favor of Client; or
4.4. is approved for release by written authorization from Client; provided that, unless
notice of said prior knowledge and possession or receipt from a third party is given to