Crim. Div. Form 33
Rev. September 2019
4
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Defendant’s initials
17. In either the jury trial or non-jury trial before a judge, you enter the courtroom clothed with the
presumption of innocence and that presumption remains with you until such time that all the
members of the jury or the judge in a non-jury trial, would find you guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
Do you fully understand this? ____________
18. In either a jury trial or non-jury trial, it is the burden of the Commonwealth to prove you guilty “beyond
a reasonable doubt,” and to do this the Commonwealth must prove each and every element of the
crime or crimes with which you are charged “beyond a reasonable doubt” to the satisfaction of all
twelve jurors or to the satisfaction of the judge. Do you fully understand this? ___________
19. A reasonable doubt is an honest doubt arising from the evidence presented or from the lack of
evidence, and it is the kind of doubt that would cause a reasonable, prudent person to pause and
hesitate before acting in a matter of importance in their own affairs. Do you fully understand this?
____________
20. In either a jury trial or a non-jury trial, you have the absolute right to remain silent and need not
present any evidence in your own behalf and there is no burden placed on you to prove your own
innocence or, for that matter to prove anything since the burden is always on the Commonwealth to
prove you guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Do you fully understand this? __________
21. However, in either a jury trial or a non-jury trial before a judge, you have the right, if you so desire, to
testify and present evidence on your behalf. You also would have the right, either yourself or through
your attorney, to cross-examine or question any witnesses presented by the Commonwealth in order
to test their credibility and the truthfulness of their testimony. Do you fully understand this?
___________
22. By pleading guilty, you are giving up all of these rights described in the previous questions. Do you
fully understand this? _________
23. Do you understand that if you are not a citizen of the United States, whether or not you have lawful
immigration status, your plea or admission of guilt may result in detention, deportation, exclusion from
the United States, or denial of naturalization or other immigration benefits? You have the right to seek
advice from a lawyer about these issues before you admit guilt to any offense. You are not entitled to
an immigration lawyer at public expense. Upon request, the court may allow you additional time to
consult with an immigration attorney. Do you understand this? ____________