Home building contract
for work over $5,000 and
up to $20,000
www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au
Legislation obliges a contractor to give a copy of the Consumer building guide
to consumers before entering into a home building contract.
This contract includes a copy of the Guide or it can be downloaded from our website.
This publication can be viewed or printed from our website at
www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au
This contract is recommended for trade work (such as carpentry/painting/tiling/
electrical or plumbing work), building work for minor additions and renovations,
repairs, maintenance and improvements to residential properties worth over $5,000.
This contract cannot be used for work requiring insurance under the Home Building
Compensation Fund.
For home building work such as a new home or major renovations, and major trade
work valued at over $20,000, you must use the Home Building Contract for work
over $20,000.
This contract complies with the requirements of the Home Building Act 1989 for
contracts valued over $5,000 and up to $20,000.
Y
ou must obtain permission from NSW Fair Trading if you wish to copy this Home
Building Contract other than downloading, printing or distributing it in order to use it
as intended as a home building contract.
Important: For full details, see NSW Fair Trading’s copyright policy at
www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au/ftw/Copyright.page or
email publications@nance.nsw.gov.au
© State of New South Wales through NSW Fair Trading
Revised June 2018
Fair Trading recommends that both parties seek independent legal advice prior to
entering into a home building contract or reducing, restricting or removing any contract
term recommended by NSW Fair Trading.
Owner
Name(s)
Address
Home phone Other phone
Fax Email
Contractor
Name (as shown on Contractor licence)
Licence number Expiry date
Category of work shown on licence
Address (as shown on Contractor licence)
Work phone Other phone
Fax Email
Australian Company Number (if applicable)
Address where work is to be done (site)
Completion period
The completion period
for the work will be
Description of work/materials
Any plans or specications that are part of the contract
must be attached and should be signed and dated by
both parties.
Contract price
Contract price
(including GST)
$
Important:You can only be asked to pay a maximum
deposit of 10% of the contract price before any work
is done.
Note: This work is warranted for 6 years from
completion for major defects and 2 years for all other
defects as required under the Home Building Act 1989.
No provisions in this contract can restrict or remove the
statutory warranties applying to this contract under the
Home Building Act 1989. See the Consumer building
guide at the end of this contract for more details.
Warning: The contract price may vary in accordance with
contract conditions, for example as the result of variations.
A signed copy of the contract must be given to the owner
within 5 clear business days after the contract is entered
into. This is a requirement under the Home Building
Act 1989.
Contract: Owner’s copy
/ /
Contractor’s
signature
Date
/ /
Acceptance of contract
Owner’s
signature
1. Quality of construction
All work done under this contract will comply with:
1. (a) the Building Code of Australia to the extent required under the Environmental
Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (including any instrument made under
that Act)
(b)allotherrelevantcodes,standardsandspecicationsthattheworkis
required to comply with under any law
(c) the conditions of any relevant development consent or complying
developmentcerticateandanyconstructioncerticate.
2. This contract may limit the liability of the contractor for a failure to comply with (1)
if the failure relates solely to:
(a)adesignorspecicationpreparedbyoronbehalfoftheowner
(but not by or on behalf of the contractor), or
(b)adesignorspecicationrequiredbytheowner,ifthecontractorhasadvisedthe
ownerinwritingthatthedesignorspecicationcontravenes(1).
2. Payment by owner
The Contract Price includes all matters (including GST) that could be reasonably
expected to be necessary for the completion of the work. The work will be complete
whenitisnishedinaccordancewiththiscontract(exceptforanyomissionsor
defects that do not prevent the work from being reasonably capable of being used
for its intended purpose), any damage caused by the contractor is repaired and all
rubbish and surplus material are removed from the site. The owner must pay the
amount due on satisfactory completion of the work, or each stage of the work if
applicable, within 5 business days of receipt of written notice from the contractor.
3. Time for completion
The contractor must complete the work within the Completion Period which runs
from the date of this contract or, if any approval for the work is to be obtained, from
thedateofwrittennoticationofthatapprovalwhicheverislater.Thecontractorwill
be entitled to a reasonable extension of time in the event of delays to the work where
the cause of the delay is beyond the contractor’s control including but not limited
to, inclement weather, industrial disputes or variations to the work. The contractor
must take all reasonable steps to minimise any delay to the work. Any claim for an
extensionoftimemustbenotiedinwritingtotheownerwithin10businessdays.
4. Variations to work
The work including materials may be varied by written agreement between the
owner and the contractor. A notice describing the variation, the cost of the additional
or omitted work and any change to the Completion Period must be provided to the
owner, and the notice must then be signed and dated by both parties to constitute
acceptance. The price of extra work, which includes GST, will be added to the
Contract Price. The cost of omitted work will be deducted from the Contract Price. If
thevariedcontractpriceexceeds$20,000,acerticateofinsuranceundertheHome
Building Compensation Fund must be attached to the contract and the additional
requirements for contracts over $20,000 must be included in this contract or a new
contract entered into that complies with the requirements in the Home Building Act
1989 for contracts over $20,000.
5. Insurance of work and personal injury
Before the contractor commences any work under this contract or is given access to
the site, the contractor must have current insurance cover for:
(a) public liability insurance to cover liabilities to third parties for death or
personal injury or damage to property for an amount not less than $5 million
(b) workers’ compensation insurance to cover any employees (if requested the
contractor must provide the owner with proof that all such insurances have been
taken out and are current), and
(c) property damage insurance for the work (including work in progress
and materials) for the full reinstatement and replacement cost.
6. Contractors indemnity in favour of owner
The contractor will indemnify the owner against any loss or liability for death, personal
injury or property damage arising out of the work under this contract, except to the
extent that the owner or, owner’s representative contributed to the loss or liability.
7. Damage to property
The contractor must make good any loss or damage to the work or property
of the owner caused by the contractor or the contractor’s employees, agents
or subcontractors. The owner must remove any furniture or personal goods
from the vicinity of the work to minimise the risk of damage.
8. Access for contractors
The owner must provide access for the contractor and any employee or
subcontractor of the contractor to carry out the work as required during work hours
allowed by relevant statutory authorities. The owner must remove any personal
property likely to impede the work.
9. Cleaning up
On completion of the work, the contractor must remove from the site all plant and
equipment and dispose of all rubbish, excavated material, vegetation, demolished
or dismantled structures and surplus material relating to the work. All demolished,
dismantled and surplus material will be the property of the contractor unless
otherwisespeciedinthedescriptionofwork.
10. Disputes
If the owner or contractor considers a dispute has arisen in relation to any matter
covered by this contract, that party must promptly give the other party written notice
of the items of dispute. If the dispute cannot be resolved the owner may notify Fair
Trading that a building dispute exists by either visiting www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au
or ringing 13 32 20 and seek the assistance of NSW Fair Trading in resolving
the dispute.
11. Terminating contract
If the contractor becomes bankrupt or goes into liquidation, administration or is
otherwise without full capacity; fails to complete the work within the completion
period, or if no completion period is agreed, within a reasonable time; fails to remedy
defective work or replace faulty or unsuitable materials then the owner may, where
such default can be remedied, issue a written notice requiring the contractor to
remedy the default within 10 business days of receipt of the notice by the contractor
or within such other reasonable period as may be agreed. If the default is not
remedied within the 10 business days or other reasonable period as agreed, or is not
capable of being remedied, the owner may terminate the contract by written notice
to the contractor.
If the owner fails to make payment due under the contract or denies access
to the site to the contractor to prevent the work from proceeding, the contractor may
issue a written notice requiring the owner to remedy the default within 10 business
days of receipt of the notice by the owner. If the default is not remedied,
the contractor may terminate the contract by written notice to the owner.
12. Giving of notices
Any written notice required to be given under the contract or under the Home
Building Act 1989 may be served by:
(a) giving it to the party personally,
(b) leaving it at the party’s address shown in the contract, or
(c) sending it by registered post to the party’s address shown in the contract.
Contract conditions
Builders and tradespeople must give you a copy of
this guide before entering into a contract for residential
building work that costs more than $5,000. Read this
guide to help protect your rights, carry out your
responsibilities and support your building project.
Protecting consumers under home
building laws
NSW Fair Trading is the NSW Government
agency regulating residential building work (including
building or trade work on single dwellings, villas, houses
and home units) under the Home Building Act 1989.
What to consider before work starts
Licensing
Licensing requirements include:
tradespeople and builders carrying out residential
building work valued at more than $5,000 must be
licensed by NSW Fair Trading (check a
licence on the Fair Trading website or by calling 13
32 20)
regardless of the work's cost, a licence is always
required for specialist work (like plumbing, air
conditioning and refrigeration, electrical work and
gasfitting)
if the work requires more than one tradesperson, you
need a builder to manage the building project and
co-ordinate the tradespeople, such as plumbers,
painters and carpenters.
Home Building Compensation Scheme
The State Insurance Regulatory Authority (SIRA)
regulates home building compensation (HBC) cover in
NSW. HBC cover is required where work is worth more
than $20,000 (including labour and materials). The
builder or tradesperson must give you evidence of HBC
cover before they start work on your project or you pay
them any money, including a deposit. For more
information or to check the validity of your
cover, visit sira.nsw.gov.au or call 13 10 50.
Approvals
To help your building project go smoothly:
check with your local council or an accredited private
certifier on approvals your building work needs
engage a building certifier. This is your responsibility,
not the builder´s.
Contracts and payments
All contracts must be in writing. The two main
contract types are:
fixed price or lump sum - where the builder or
tradesperson agrees upfront to a fixed amount for
the whole job. Unforeseen changes during
construction may affect the final cost
cost plus contract - there is no guaranteed final
cost for the job (often this contract is used
where the project's nature prevents the final cost
from being calculated). The consumer repays the
builder for verified direct and indirect costs and fees
at regular intervals. It is good practice for the builder
to give a non-binding estimate before starting, and
track costs with you against the project's budgeted
estimate.
Residential building work worth less than $20,000 must
be done under a 'small jobs' contract. The written
contract must be dated and signed by, or on behalf of,
each party. It may specify that work be paid for at regular
intervals. It must contain:
the parties' names, including the name of the holder
of the contractor licence as shown on the contractor
licence
the number of the contractor licence
a description of the work
any plans or specifications for the work, and
the contract price, if known.
Residential building work worth more than $20,000
requires a full home building contract. As well as all of
the requirements of the 'small jobs' contract, it must
Consumer Building Guide
Mandatory information for consumers
June 2018
include other comprehensive information such as the
details of the statutory warranties the builder must
provide, the cost of any applicable HBC cover and the
contract price or warning that the contract price is not
known. Find a complete list of contract requirements
on our website.
All contracts over $20,000 in value must have a progress
payment schedule. Progress payments must match the
work carried out and, for cost plus contracts, be
supported by receipts or other verifying documents.
Any change you need to make to a contract is a
'variation'. Variations must be in writing and be signed by
both parties to the contract. Almost all will impact the
contract price.
The maximum deposit you can be asked to pay before
work starts is 10%.
Common traps and tricks
Beware of:
an extremely low quote compared with others. This
may indicate the job's quality is being compromised,
or that the builder may not fully understand what is
required
`sales pitches´ putting pressure on you to sign a
contract quickly to avoid a price increase
a builder who recommends you get an owner-builder
permit while they organise all the building work. The
builder may be trying to avoid responsibility and may
not have the right kind of licence or HBC cover.
When things go wrong
Statutory warranties
Builders and tradespeople must guarantee that their work
is fit-for-purpose, performed diligently and delivered in a
reasonable timeframe, in line with the contract. Unless
otherwise specified, materials should be new and
appropriately used. These warranties are time-limited:
legal proceedings to enforce them must be
commenced within 6 years for major defects and 2 years
for all other defects. There is another 6 months for both
warranty periods if the defect only became apparent after
18 months or 5 and a half years. Find out more about
these warranties on the Fair Trading website.
Resolving a dispute with your builder or
tradesperson
These steps can help you resolve a dispute:
you must notify your builder or tradesperson and
discuss concerns as soon as you become aware of a
problem. Follow up with an email or letter
understand acceptable work standards by
downloading the Guide to Standards and
Tolerances from our website
contact Fair Trading for free dispute resolution if
you and your builder or tradesperson are unable to
resolve the dispute
lodge a claim with the NSW Civil and
Administrative Tribunal (NCAT) if you remain
unsatisfied with the dispute resolution outcome
protect your rights under the HBC Scheme: contact
your insurer or provider as soon as you become
aware of defective or incomplete work.
Home building compensation disputes
For help resolving disputes with a HBC insurer or
provider, visit the SIRA website sira.nsw.gov.au or call 13
10 50.
More information
Visit the Fair Trading website to:
learn more on your rights and responsibilities and the
statutory warranties
do an online licence check to verify a builder or
tradesperson´s licence details
find out about dispute resolution
download free home building contracts
subscribe to enews.
June 2018
www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au
Fair Trading enquiries 13 32 20
TTY 1300 723 404
Language assistance 13 14 50
This fact sheet must not be relied on as
legal advice. For more information about
this topic, refer to the appropriate
legislation.
© State of New South Wales through NSW Fair Trading
We encourage the reuse of this information under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
licence. See NSW Fair Trading's copyright policy at www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au or email
publications@finance.nsw.gov.au
Contract: Contractor’s copy
Owner
Name(s)
Address
Home phone Other phone
Fax Email
Contractor
Name (as shown on Contractor licence)
Licence number Expiry date
Category of work shown on licence
Address (as shown on Contractor licence)
Work phone Other phone
Fax Email
Australian Company Number (if applicable)
Address where work is to be done (site)
Completion period
The completion period
for the work will be
Description of work/materials
Any plans or specications that are part of the contract
must be attached and should be signed and dated by
both parties.
Contract price
Contract price
(including GST)
$
Important:You can only be asked to pay a maximum
deposit of 10% of the contract price before any work
is done.
Note: This work is warranted for 6 years from
completion for major defects and 2 years for all other
defects as required under the Home Building Act 1989.
No provisions in this contract can restrict or remove the
statutory warranties applying to this contract under the
Home Building Act 1989. See the Consumer building
guide at the end of this contract for more details.
Warning: The contract price may vary in accordance with
contract conditions, for example as the result of variations.
A signed copy of the contract must be given to the owner
within 5 clear business days after the contract is entered
into. This is a requirement under the Home Building
Act 1989.
/ /
Contractor’s
signature
Date
/ /
Acceptance of contract
Owner’s
signature
Contract conditions
1. Quality of construction
All work done under this contract will comply with:
1. (a) the Building Code of Australia to the extent required under the Environmental
Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (including any instrument made under
that Act)
(b)allotherrelevantcodes,standardsandspecicationsthattheworkis
required to comply with under any law
(c) the conditions of any relevant development consent or complying
developmentcerticateandanyconstructioncerticate.
2. This contract may limit the liability of the contractor for a failure to comply with (1)
if the failure relates solely to:
(a)adesignorspecicationpreparedbyoronbehalfoftheowner
(but not by or on behalf of the contractor), or
(b)adesignorspecicationrequiredbytheowner,ifthecontractorhasadvisedthe
ownerinwritingthatthedesignorspecicationcontravenes(1).
2. Payment by owner
The Contract Price includes all matters (including GST) that could be reasonably
expected to be necessary for the completion of the work. The work will be complete
whenitisnishedinaccordancewiththiscontract(exceptforanyomissionsor
defects that do not prevent the work from being reasonably capable of being used
for its intended purpose), any damage caused by the contractor is repaired and all
rubbish and surplus material are removed from the site. The owner must pay the
amount due on satisfactory completion of the work, or each stage of the work if
applicable, within 5 business days of receipt of written notice from the contractor.
3. Time for completion
The contractor must complete the work within the Completion Period which runs
from the date of this contract or, if any approval for the work is to be obtained, from
thedateofwrittennoticationofthatapprovalwhicheverislater.Thecontractorwill
be entitled to a reasonable extension of time in the event of delays to the work where
the cause of the delay is beyond the contractor’s control including but not limited
to, inclement weather, industrial disputes or variations to the work. The contractor
must take all reasonable steps to minimise any delay to the work. Any claim for an
extensionoftimemustbenotiedinwritingtotheownerwithin10businessdays.
4. Variations to work
The work including materials may be varied by written agreement between the
owner and the contractor. A notice describing the variation, the cost of the additional
or omitted work and any change to the Completion Period must be provided to the
owner, and the notice must then be signed and dated by both parties to constitute
acceptance. The price of extra work, which includes GST, will be added to the
Contract Price. The cost of omitted work will be deducted from the Contract Price. If
thevariedcontractpriceexceeds$20,000,acerticateofinsuranceundertheHome
Building Compensation Fund must be attached to the contract and the additional
requirements for contracts over $20,000 must be included in this contract or a new
contract entered into that complies with the requirements in the Home Building Act
1989 for contracts over $20,000.
5. Insurance of work and personal injury
Before the contractor commences any work under this contract or is given access to
the site, the contractor must have current insurance cover for:
(a) public liability insurance to cover liabilities to third parties for death or
personal injury or damage to property for an amount not less than $5 million
(b) workers’ compensation insurance to cover any employees (if requested the
contractor must provide the owner with proof that all such insurances have been
taken out and are current), and
(c) property damage insurance for the work (including work in progress
and materials) for the full reinstatement and replacement cost.
6. Contractors indemnity in favour of owner
The contractor will indemnify the owner against any loss or liability for death, personal
injury or property damage arising out of the work under this contract, except to the
extent that the owner or, owner’s representative contributed to the loss or liability.
7. Damage to property
The contractor must make good any loss or damage to the work or property
of the owner caused by the contractor or the contractor’s employees, agents
or subcontractors. The owner must remove any furniture or personal goods
from the vicinity of the work to minimise the risk of damage.
8. Access for contractors
The owner must provide access for the contractor and any employee or
subcontractor of the contractor to carry out the work as required during work hours
allowed by relevant statutory authorities. The owner must remove any personal
property likely to impede the work.
9. Cleaning up
On completion of the work, the contractor must remove from the site all plant and
equipment and dispose of all rubbish, excavated material, vegetation, demolished
or dismantled structures and surplus material relating to the work. All demolished,
dismantled and surplus material will be the property of the contractor unless
otherwisespeciedinthedescriptionofwork.
10. Disputes
If the owner or contractor considers a dispute has arisen in relation to any matter
covered by this contract, that party must promptly give the other party written notice
of the items of dispute. If the dispute cannot be resolved the owner may notify Fair
Trading that a building dispute exists by either visiting www.fairtrading.nsw.gov.au
or ringing 13 32 20 and seek the assistance of NSW Fair Trading in resolving
the dispute.
11. Terminating contract
If the contractor becomes bankrupt or goes into liquidation, administration or is
otherwise without full capacity; fails to complete the work within the completion
period, or if no completion period is agreed, within a reasonable time; fails to remedy
defective work or replace faulty or unsuitable materials then the owner may, where
such default can be remedied, issue a written notice requiring the contractor to
remedy the default within 10 business days of receipt of the notice by the contractor
or within such other reasonable period as may be agreed. If the default is not
remedied within the 10 business days or other reasonable period as agreed, or is not
capable of being remedied, the owner may terminate the contract by written notice
to the contractor.
If the owner fails to make payment due under the contract or denies access
to the site to the contractor to prevent the work from proceeding, the contractor may
issue a written notice requiring the owner to remedy the default within 10 business
days of receipt of the notice by the owner. If the default is not remedied,
the contractor may terminate the contract by written notice to the owner.
12. Giving of notices
Any written notice required to be given under the contract or under the Home
Building Act 1989 may be served by:
(a) giving it to the party personally,
(b) leaving it at the party’s address shown in the contract, or
(c) sending it by registered post to the party’s address shown in the contract.