v012720
About This Policy - For Employers With Five or More Employees
© CalChamber
Number of Employees By Law, You Must
One or more
Comply with laws prohibiting harassment in the workplace (California’s Fair
Employment and Housing Act). Provide information about harassment and the
company's complaint process. Prohibit retaliation for bringing complaints or
participating in investigations or the complaint process.
Comply with California’s Fair Pay Act, which prohibits employers from paying
employees less than a member of the opposite sex or less than the rates paid to
employees of another race or ethnicity for "substantially similar work,” when
viewed as a composite of skill, effort and responsibility performed under similar
working conditions. Employers cannot prohibit employees from discussing
wages, disclosing their own wages or asking about the wages of others.
However, the employer is not obligated to disclose wages.
2
Five or more
Also comply with state anti-discrimination laws and laws regarding reasonable
accommodation of religion and disabilities
15 or more
Also comply with federal laws prohibiting discrimination, harassment and
reasonable accommodation
1
Cal. Govt. Code sec. 12950; 2 CCR. sec. 11023
2
Cal. Lab. Code sec. 1197.5
California law requires companies to have a written harassment, discrimination and retaliation prevention
policy.
1
Failure to take affirmative steps to prevent harassment, discrimination and retaliation is a violation of state law.
Sexual harassment is simply one form of unlawful harassment. Harassment and discrimination because an employee is a
member of any protected class is prohibited. Protected classes under California law include sex (including pregnancy,
childbirth, breastfeeding or related medical conditions), sex stereotype, race, religion (including religious dress and
grooming practices), color, gender (including gender identity, gender expression and transgender), national origin,
ancestry, physical or mental disability, medical condition, genetic information, marital status, registered domestic partner
status, age, sexual orientation, and military and veteran status.
Effective January 1, 2020, under what is known as the CROWN (Creating a Respectful and Open Workplace for
Natural Hair) Act, the definition of “race” now includes traits historically associated with race, including but not
limited to, hair texture and protective hair styles (including, but not limited to, braids, locks, and twists). Under
the new California law, discrimination based on hair style and hair texture is explicitly prohibited, and the protection
extends under both California's Fair Employment and Housing Act and Education Code.
The number of employees your Company has determines which laws apply and what information you must provide.
Job applicants, employees and unpaid interns are protected from discrimination and harassment. Volunteers and people
providing services under a contract are also protected from harassment.
You must take steps to prevent harassment of your workers by supervisors, managers, co-workers and third parties who
your workers come into contact with. A company may be responsible for the acts of non-employees if they harass its
employees, and the employer, or its agents or supervisors, knows or should have known of the conduct and fails to take
immediate and appropriate corrective action.
Your policy should encourage employees to report any incidents of racial, sexual or other harassment or discrimination.
You should customize your policy to communicate your company's specific complaint process.