1272 (Design date 01/21) - Page 2 © COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA, 2021
• the adoption is recognised in Australia under the laws of the
Commonwealth and each state and territory.
You may also be eligible to apply for citizenship using
form 1272 if you were adopted by Australian citizen parent(s)
and:
• the adoption was organised between the relevant Central
Authorities in 2 countries that are party to the Hague
Convention other than Australia, and
• a valid Adoption Compliance Certificate has been issued by
the relevant Central Authority in the country in which the
child was adopted, and
• the receiving Hague Convention country recognises the
adoption as a full Hague Convention adoption so no further
legal recognition of the adoption is required in that country.
If you apply for citizenship for your child using form 1272
while you are outside Australia, you do not need to first apply
for a visa for your child. However, if you return to Australia
prior to applying for citizenship for your child, you will need
to apply for a visa for the child to be able to enter Australia.
Citizenship commences on the date the application is
approved. You do not need to attend a citizenship ceremony.
Note:
• An Adoption Compliance Certificate must comply with
Article 23 of the Hague Convention. We recommend that
before submitting an application using form 1272, you
review the information on the Department’s website
http://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/citizenship or contact
the Citizenship Information line on 131 880 to confirm
whether the documentation provided is a valid Adoption
Compliance Certificate for the purposes of an application
for Australian citizenship. If the incorrect form is used, the
application will be refused and the application fee will not
be refunded.
• For a number of reasons to do with documentation, not all
Hague Convention countries provide Adoption Compliance
Certificates that meet Article 23 requirements. Bilateral
arrangement adoptions must be made with a country that
is prescribed in Schedule 1 of the Bilateral Arrangements
Regulations (the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia,
the Republic of Korea, and Taiwan). Where an Adoption
Compliance Certificate does not meet requirements or a
bilateral arrangement country has not been prescribed,
the child will not be eligible to apply for citizenship using
form 1272. The child will need to apply for and be granted
a permanent resident visa, and enter Australia on that visa,
before they will be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship
using form 1290 Application for Australian citizenship –
Other situations.
• Some of Australia’s intercountry adoption programs require
the adoption to be completed in Australia after the child
enters Australia. As part of the adoption process, the child
will have entered Australia on an Adoption (subclass 102)
visa. The child will automatically acquire Australian
citizenship on the day the adoption order is made by the
Australian court.
• For adoptions made under other arrangements (such as
private or expatriate adoptions) – your child will need to
apply for, and be granted, an Adoption (subclass 102) visa
in order to enter Australia. Once your child has entered
Australia on that visa, they may then be eligible to apply
for citizenship using form 1290 Application for Australian
citizenship – Other situations.
Children
Applications for children under 16 years of age must be made
by a responsible parent.
The Australian Citizenship Act 2007 defines responsible
parent in relation to a child as:
• a parent, unless that parent does not have parental
responsibility because of orders made by the Family Court
of Australia, or
• any person having responsibility over the child because of
an order made by the Family Court, or
• any person who has guardianship or custody of the child
under an Australian law or a foreign law, whether because of
adoption, operation of law, an order of a court or otherwise.
Step 2 – Original documents
You will need to provide the Department with a range of
documents to prove that you are who you say you are and to
establish you have not had any serious criminal convictions.
These documents are called identity documents and good
character documents.
You will also need to provide additional documents regarding
your adoption. These are called supporting documents
and include an Adoption Compliance Certificate.
Depending whether the adoption is a Hague Convention or
bilateral arrangement adoption, an Adoption Compliance
Certificate may comprise of more than one document. For
a Hague Convention adoption, the Adoption Compliance
Certificate is issued by the country’s central authority and
names the receiving country’s central authority. For a bilateral
arrangement adoption from a prescribed country (the Federal
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, the Republic of Korea, and
Taiwan) an Adoption Compliance Certificate is issued by that
country’s intercountry adoption authority and may include
the court adoption order or a letter from a government
Department.
If you have to get documents from overseas, this can take
time. You will not be able to complete the application process
without these documents.
Translations and certified copies
If your documents are not in English, you must provide
official translations. In Australia, you must use translators
accredited by the National Accreditation Authority of
Translators and Interpreters. For more information,
see www.naati.com.au
Unless specified that original documents are required,
certified copies of original documents must be attached to
your application. These copies must be certified by a person
with the correct authority. See Identity declarations – list of
professions on page 6 for people who can certify documents.
Further information on certifying documents is available on
the Department’s website
https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/help-support/applying-
online-or-on-paper/on-paper/certified-copy
If you are outside Australia when applying, contact the
Australian diplomatic mission in the country who issued the
documents for advice on acceptable translators, and who can
certify your original documents.
If you need to provide overseas penal clearance certificates
with your application, you must provide certified copies of the
certificates.