6
For smaller reporting companies only: I hereby certify that (i) the Company has an audit committee of at
least two members, each of whom satisfies the independence standards specified in Section 803A and Rule
10A-3 of the Exchange Act (or is exempt therefrom) in conformity with Section 803B of the Company Guide
and (ii) such audit committee has a written charter that meets the requirements of Section 803B(1) of the
Company Guide. I further hereby certify that (i) each member of the audit committee is able to read and
understand fundamental financial statements, (ii) at least one member of the audit committee is “financially
sophisticated” as described in Section 803B(2)(iii) of the Company Guide, (iii) no audit committee member has
participated in the preparation of the financial statements of the Company or any current subsidiary thereof
within the past three years, and (iv) the audit committee meets on at least a quarterly basis.
For companies that are relying on the exception provided for in Section 803B(2)(b) of the Company
Guide (not available to those that are smaller reporting companies): I hereby certify that the Company
has an audit committee of at least three members, each of whom satisfies the independence standards
specified in Section 803A and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act (or is exempt from) in conformity with Section
803B of the Company Guide, subject to the exception provided for in Section 803B(2)(b) of the Company
Guide. The board has made, or will make, the requisite disclosures of its reliance on the exception provided
for in Section 803B(2)(b). The Company’s audit committee has a written charter that meets the requirements of
Section 803B(1) of the Company Guide. I further hereby certify that (i) each member of the audit committee is
able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, (ii) at least one member of the audit committee
is “financially sophisticated” as described in Section 803B(2)(iii) of the Company Guide, (iii) no audit committee
member has participated in the preparation of the financial statements of the Company or any current
subsidiary thereof within the past three years, and (iv) the audit committee meets on at least a quarterly basis.
For companies relying on the transition period provided for in Section 809 of the Company Guide: I
hereby certify that the Company is entitled to rely, and is relying, on the transition period provided for in Section
809 of the Company Guide and that the Company will be in full compliance by the end of the transition period.
I further hereby certify that the audit committee has a written charter that meets the requirements of Section
803B(1) of the Company Guide. I further hereby certify that (i) each member of the audit committee is able to
read and understand fundamental financial statements, (ii) at least one member of the audit committee is
“financially sophisticated” as described in Section 803B(2)(iii) of the Company Guide, (iii) no audit committee
member has participated in the preparation of the financial statements of the Company or any current
subsidiary thereof within the past three years, and (iv) the audit committee meets on at least a quarterly basis.
The Company is unable to make one of the affirmations set forth in this Item 5 and is therefore non-compliant
for the following reason:
6. For those companies relying on an individual or company exemption from the independence requirements of
Rule 10A-3(b)(1) in Item 5, above, please identify and briefly describe the basis for such exemption below. If
not relying on any such exemption, please indicate “N/A” below.